1,329 research outputs found

    PATTERN OF HANDLING FEVER CHILDREN AS A PARENTS\u27 DECISIONS IN MEDICAL TREATMENT: Umi Solikhah, Pattern of Handling Fever Children as A Parent;s Decision, 2024

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    Demam merupakan salah satu gejala yang timbul akibat kejadian infeksi oleh virus ataupunbakteri. Gejala demam membuat orang tua panik sesuatu akan terjadi kepada anaknya.Orang tua menempuh beberapa alternatif penanganan demam pada anak, sebelummengambil keputusan untuk ditangani petugas Kesehatan. Pola penanganan demam padaanak mungkin tidak sama antara keluarga satu dengan lainnya. Pengambilan keputusanorang tua menentukan tingkat kegawatan sakit akibat demam anak. Tujuan penelitian iniadalah untuk menunjukkan pola penanganan anak demam yang digunakan sebagaipengambilan keputusan oleh orang tua. Metode penelitian kuantitatif, deskriptif analitik.Responden adalah orang tua anak yang dirawat di rumah sakit. Pengumpulan data denganmemberikan instrument tentang penanganan demam anak dan pengambilan keputusan orang tuadalam penanganan medis. Hasil survey dianalisis secara kuantitatif, univariable dalam bentukdistribusi frekuensi sub variabel. Pengambilan data melalui interview langsung kepada responden.Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pengambilan keputusan orang tua menangani demam padaanak sangat penting pada setiap keluarga untuk meningkatkan derajat Kesehatan keluarga.Sebagian besar orang tua memilih merawat demam anak sendiri, bukan prioritas untuksegera membawa ke pelayanan Kesehatan. Mereka meyakini bahwa memberikan banyakair, memberikan penurun panas, memberikan selimut dan baju hangat, diperlukan untukanak demam. Keputusan orang tua tidak tepat, sehingga direkomendasikan untukmemberikan Pendidikan Kesehatan bagi masyarakat tentang penanganan demam.Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada peningkatan kualitas keluarga sehatKata kunci: anak, demam, keputusan, penanganan Fever is one of the symptoms that arise due to infection by viruses orbacteria. Fever symptoms make parents panic that something will happen totheir children. Parents will take several alternative treatments for fever inchildren, before making a decision to be handled by health workers. Thepattern of handling fever in children may not be the same from one family toanother. Parental decision-making determines the severity of illness due toa child\u27s fever. The purpose of this research is to show the pattern of handlingfever children used as decision making by parents. Quantitative, descriptiveanalytical research methods. The respondents were parents of children whowere hospitalized. Data collection by providing instruments on handlingchild fever and parental decision-making in medical treatment. The surveyresults were analyzed quantitatively, univariable in the form of sub-variablefrequency distribution. Data collection through direct interviews withrespondents. The results of the study found that parental decision making to deal with fever in children is very important in every family to improve thedegree of family health. Most parents choose to treat their child\u27s fever ontheir own, not a priority to immediately bring it to health services. Theybelieve that giving plenty of water, giving febrifuge, providing blankets andwarm clothes, is necessary for a child with a fever. The decision of parents isnot right, so it is recommended to provide health education for thecommunity about fever management. This research contributes toimproving the quality of healthy families.Keywords: child, decision, fever, treatmentDemam merupakan salah satu gejala yang timbul akibat kejadian infeksi oleh virus ataupun bakteri. Gejala demam membuat orang tua panik sesuatu akan terjadi kepada anaknya. Orang tua menempuh beberapa alternatif penanganan demam pada anak, sebelum mengambil keputusan untuk ditangani petugas Kesehatan. Pola penanganan demam pada anak mungkin tidak sama antara keluarga satu dengan lainnya. Pengambilan keputusan orang tua menentukan tingkat kegawatan sakit akibat demam anak. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk menunjukkan pola penanganan anak demam yang digunakan sebagai pengambilan keputusan oleh orang tua. Metode penelitian kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dengan memberikan instrument tentang penanganan demam anak dan pengambilan keputusan orang tua dalam penanganan medis. Hasil survey dianalisis secara kualitatif. Pengambilan data melalui interview. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pengambilan keputusan orang tua menangani demam pada anak sangat penting pada setiap keluarga untuk meningkatkan derajat Kesehatan keluarga. Sebagian besar orang tua memilih merawat demam anak sendiri, bukan prioritas untuk segera membawa ke pelayanan Kesehatan. Mereka meyakini bahwa memberikan banyak air, memberikan penurun panas, memberikan selimut dan baju hangat, diperlukan untuk anak demam. Keputusan orang tua tidak tepat, sehingga direkomendasikan untuk memberikan Pendidikan Kesehatan bagi masyarakat tentang penanganan demam. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada peningkatan kualitas keluarga sehat

    Umi Dachlan sang Ekspresionis Abstrak

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    This research This research entitled "Umi Dachlan the Abstract Expressionist" raises the issue of Umi Dachlan's journey in pursuing education and art during her lifetime and how her role contributed to advancing art in Indonesia. This research aims to find out the life background, role in the arts and the development of early works to the final works that have been produced by Umi Dachlan. And in collecting research data, the author used a qualitative approach with document study techniques in the form of books, journals, PDFs or e-books.Apart from that, based on research, the following results were obtained: Umi Dachlan is a talented artist, she began to show her talent for interest in art since childhood through her love of drawing. She played an important role in the world of art as the first female lecturer at the Bandung Institute of Technology. Umi Dachlan has received many awards not only from within the country, such as the Best Painting award: Wendy Sorensen Memorial Award, New York, United States. Umi Dachlan has also worked as a co-designer and muralist for various institutions. Umi Dachlan was one of the early and pioneering Indonesian female artists who followed in the footsteps of Emiria Soenassa, along with Erna Pirous, wife of A.D. Pirous, Farida Srihadi, Srihadi's wife, Heyi Ma'mun, Kartika Affandi, daughter of the main Indonesian artist Affandi, Rita Widagdo and Nunung WS. His works have been auctioned by major international auction houses, including Bonhams, Christie's and Sotheby's. Umi Dachlan's early work was influenced by traditional Batik paintings and tapestries, textile works and landscape paintings. As in the work Untitled (1997), until after the death of his mentor Ahmad Sadali in 1987, he developed his own style. Penelitian ini berjudul “Umi Dachlan sang Ekspresionis Abstrak” ini mengangkat masalah mengenai bagaimana perjalanan Umi Dachlan dalam menempuh pendidikan dan kesenian pada semasa hidupnya dan bagaimana peran beliau memberikan kontribusi dalam memajukan kesenian di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui latar belakang kehidupan, peran dalam bidang kesenian dan perkembangan awal karya hingga karya – karya akhir yang telah dihasilkan oleh Umi Dachlan. Dan pada pengumpulan data penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik studi dokumen berupa buku, jurnal, pdf ataupun e-book. Selain itu Berdasarkan penelitian, diperoleh hasil berikut: Umi Dachlan seorang seniman yang berbakat, ia mulai menunjukkan bakat ketertarikannya pada seni sejak kecil melalui kegemarannya menggambar. Dia berperan penting dalam dunia kesenian sebagai dosen wanita pertama di Institut Teknologi Bandung. Umi Dachlan banyak mendapatkan penghargaan yang tidak hanya dari dalam negeri saja, seperti penghargaan Best Painting: Wendy Sorensen Memorial Award, New York, Amerika Serikat. Umi Dachlan juga pernah bekerja sebagai co-desainer dan muralis untuk berbagai institusi. Umi Dachlan adalah salah satu seniman perempuan Indonesia awal dan perintis yang mengikuti jejak Emiria Soenassa, bersama dengan Erna Pirous, istri A.D. Pirous, Farida Srihadi, istri Srihadi, Heyi Ma'mun, Kartika Affandi, putri Artis utama Indonesia Affandi, Rita Widagdo dan Nunung WS. Karya-karyanya telah dilelang oleh rumah-rumah lelang besar Internasional, termasuk Bonhams, Christie's dan Sotheby's. Karya awal Umi Dachlan dipengaruhi oleh lukisan Batik tradisional dan permadani, karya tekstil dan lukisan pemandangan. Seperti pada karya Untitled (1997), Hingga setelah kematian mentornya Ahmad Sadali pada tahun 1987, ia mengembangkan gayanya sendiri.

    UMI REGULARIZED RADIAL BASIS FUNCTION

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    This manusuipt has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text direcüy from the original or copy submitteâ. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while othen may be from any type of cornputer pnnter. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct prinf colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, pdnt bleedthrough, substandard margins, and irnproper alignment can advenely affect reproduction. ln the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and Uiem are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had b be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Ovenue materials (e.g., maps, dawings, charts) are reproduced by secüoning the original, beginning at the upper lefthand corner and atinuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Photographs indudeci in the original manusaipt have been reproâuced xerographically in this copy. Higher qualî 6 " x 9 " black and white photographie prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in oiis copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI diredy io order. Bell & Howell Information and Leamin

    THE IMPLEMENTATION OF COLLABORATIVE TEACHING MODEL IN TEACHING GRAMMAR AT SMK MUHAMMADIYAH PIYUNGAN

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    This research aims to 1) describe the implementation of collaborative teaching model in teaching grammar at SMK Muhammadiyah Piyungan.and 2) describe the strengths and limitations of the collaborative teaching model implemented in teaching grammar at SMK Muhammadiyah Piyungan. The research was categorized into descriptive qualitative using case study design. The subjects of this study were 18 students of class X TKR A of SMK Muhammadiyah Piyungan in Academic Year 2018/2019. The main data of this research were gained by conducting classroom observation and questionnaire for the students that were analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The findings of the study indicated that the implementation of collaborative teaching model in teaching grammar at SMK Muhammadiyah Piyungan followed teaching procedures of PPP method. They were Presentation, Practice, and Production. Besides, the researcher found the strengths and limitations of the collaborative teaching model implemented in teaching grammar at SMK Muhammadiyah Piyungan. The strengths were 1) The students had more opportunities in asking the materials; 2) The students got their attention back when the pre-service teacher 2 (LZ) and pre-service teacher 3 (DM) approached them; 3) The pre-service teachers helped each other in managing the students; 4) The students felt happy toward the learning process. Otherwise, this model also brought the limitation such as the students might get confused because there was more than one teacher in the classroom

    EFEKTIFITAS LINGKUNGAN TERAPETIK TERHADAP REAKSI HOSPITALISASI PADA ANAK

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    Anak yang dirawat di rumah sakit sering  mengalami  reaksi hospitalisasi dalam bentuk anak rewel, tidak mau didekati oleh petugas kesehatan, ketakutan, tampak cemas, tidak kooperatif,  bahkan tamper tantrum. Tujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas lingkungan terapeutik terhadapreaksi hospitalisasi pada anak. Rancangan penelitian quasy eksperiment dengan desain crossectional. Sampel 44 anak usia 1-13 tahun. Analisis data dengan independent t-test dan chisquare. Hasil penelitian diperolehlingkungan terapetik efektif untuk meminimalkan reaksi hospitalisasi.Reaksi hospitalisasi ditunjukkan dengan angka signifikansi dari variabelreaksi hospitalisasi yang meliputi kecemasan anak (p-value=0,004),sikap kooperatif (p-value=0,000),respon anak (p-value=0,000), moodanak (p-value=0,000), dan sikap penerimaan pada petugas (pvalue=0,000). Hendaknya perawat ruang anak menerapkan lingkunganterapeutik sehingga dapat meminimalkan reaksi hospitalisasi negatif.Kata kunci: lingkungan terapetik, reaksi hospitalisas

    EFEKTIFITAS LINGKUNGAN TERAPETIK TERHADAP REAKSI HOSPITALISASI PADA ANAK

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    Anak yang dirawat di rumah sakit sering  mengalami  reaksi hospitalisasi dalam bentuk anak rewel, tidak mau didekati oleh petugas kesehatan, ketakutan, tampak cemas, tidak kooperatif,  bahkan tamper tantrum. Tujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas lingkungan terapeutik terhadap reaksi hospitalisasi pada anak. Rancanganpenelitian quasy eksperiment dengan desain crossectional. Sampel 44 anak usia 1-13 tahun. Analisis data denganindependent t-test dan chi-square. Hasil penelitian diperoleh lingkungan terapetik efektif untuk meminimalkanreaksi hospitalisasi. Reaksi hospitalisasi ditunjukkan dengan angka signifikansi dari variabel reaksi hospitalisasiyang meliputi kecemasan anak (p-value=0,004), sikap kooperatif (p-value=0,000), respon anak (p-value=0,000),mood anak (p-value=0,000), dan sikap penerimaan pada petugas (p-value=0,000). Hendaknya perawat ruanganak menerapkan lingkungan terapeutik  sehingga dapat meminimalkan reaksi hospitalisasi negatif.Kata kunci: lingkungan terapetik, reaksi hospitalisas

    UMI Modeling Covariance in Multi-Pat h

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    This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, same thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy subrnitted. Broken or indistinct print, coîored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, pnnt bleedthrough, substandard margins. and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthanzed copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e-g., maps, drawings, &arts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand mer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is aldo photographed in one exposure and is induded in reduced forrn at the back of the book. Photographs induded in the original manuscript have been repraduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6 ' x 9 " black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional diarge. Contact UMI diredly to order. Bell 8 Howell Information and Leamin

    GAYA KOMUNIKASI DAKWAH NING UMI LAILA PADA LIVE COMAL PEMALANG

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    Communication style is a way for a person to convey messages verbally and non-verbally in the hope that it will be conveyed well to the recipient of the message. In receiving da'wah messages, the communication style used by a da'i is considered important to attract the attention of the mad'u so that the da'wah message is well received by the mad'u. The problem in this study is how the communication style used by Ning Umi Laila in the live Comal Pemalang. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive, using Norton's communication style which will produce descriptive data that is emphasized as deeply as possible through the theory of the communication style. The results of this study provide an answer to the problem that the author found several communication styles used by Ning Umi Laila in delivering her lectures. This is in line with the 10 communication styles according to Norton that are applied in the parts of Ning Umi Laila's lectures, namely friendly communication style, animated style, dominant style, dramatic style, open style, argumentative style, relaxed style, attentive style, precise style, and memorable leaving style. Furthermore, for the intonation used by Ning Umi Laila in delivering her lecture using these communication styles, namely dynamic intonation, tempo intonation, and high-pitch intonation in the context of cheerfulness

    Polyhydroxyalkanoate production by a novel bacterium Massilia sp UMI-21 isolated from seaweed, and molecular cloning of its polyhydroxyalkanoate synthase gene

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    We successfully isolated one microorganism (UMI-21) from Ulva, a green algae that contains starch. The strain UMI-21 can produce polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) from starch, maltotriose, or maltose as a sole carbon source. Taxonomic studies and 16S rDNA sequence analysis revealed that strain UMI-21 was phylogenetically related to species of the genus Massilia. The PHA content under the cultivation condition using a 10-L jar fermentor was 45.5% (w/w). This value was higher than that obtained after cultivation in a flask, suggesting the possibility of large-scale PHA production by UMI-21 from starch. A major issue for the industrial production of microbial PHAs is the very high production cost. Starch is a relatively inexpensive substrate that is also found in abundant seaweeds such as Ulva. Therefore, the strain isolated in this study may be very useful for producing PHA from seaweeds containing polysaccharides such as starch. In addition, a 3.7-kbp DNA fragment containing the whole PHA synthase gene (phaC) was obtained from the strain UMI-21. The results of open reading frame (ORF) analysis suggested that the DNA fragment contained two ORFs, which were composed of 1740 (phaC) and 564 bp (phaR). The deduced amino acid sequence of PhaC from strain UMI-21 shared high similarity with PhaC from Ralstonia eutropha, which is a representative PHA-producing bacterium with a class I PHA synthase. This is the first report for the cloning of the PHA synthase gene from Massilia species
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