1,721,660 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Analisis Kebijaksanaan : Dari formulasi ke implementasi kebijaksanaan negara / Solichin Abdul Wahab
No full textBanyaknya peristiwa yang terjadi di tanah air disadari adalah dampak dari hadirnya berbagai keputusan pemerintah yang merupakan implementasi dari kebijaksanaan negara. Kebijaksanaan negara tidak hanya dibuat oleh orang-orang yang memiliki wewenang dalam sistem politik (pemerintah), tetapi juga pihak swasta yang memiliki kemampuan untuk mempengaruhi kebijaksanaan pemerintah di bidang ekonomi.Istilah policy atau kebijaksanaan seringkali penggunaannya dipertukarkan dengan istilah-istilah lain seperti tujuan (goals), program, keputusan, undang-undang, ketentuan-ketentuan, usulan-usulan dan rancangan-rancangan besar. Menurut Perserikatan Bangsa-bangsa, kebijaksanaan itu diartikan sebagai pedoman untuk bertindak. Menurut Charles O. Jones, kebijaksanaan negara adalah antar hubungan di antara unit pemerintahan tertentu dengan lingkungannya. Menurut Thomas R. Dye, kebijaksanaan negara ialah pilihan tindakan apapun yang dilakukan atau tidak ingin dilakukan oleh pemerintah.Ciri-ciri khusus yang melekat pada kebijaksanaan negara bersumber pada kenyataan bahwa kebijkasanaan itu dirumuskan oleh apa yang disebut David Easton sebagai ornag-orang yang memiliki wewenang dalam sistem politik, yakni para tetua adat, para ketua suku, para eksekutif, legislator, hakim, adminsitrator, monarki dan sebagainya.Mengapa kebijaksanaan negara perlu dipelajari?dilihat dari sudut ilmiah, maka kebijaksanaan negara dipelajari dengan maksud untuk memperoleh pengetahuan yang lebih mendalam mengenai hakikat dan asal mula kebijaksanaan negara, akibat-akibatnya pada masyarakat. Pada gilirannya hal ini akan meningkatkan pemahaman kita mengenai sistem politik dan masyarakat pada umumnya.Dilihat dari sudut alasan profesional, maka studi kebijaksanaan negara dimaksudkan sebagai upaya untuk menerapkan pengetahuan ilmiah di bidang kebijaksanaan negara guna memecahkan masalah-masalah sosial sehari-hari.Dilihat dari sudut alasan politis, maka mempelajari kebijaksanaan negara pada dasarnya dimaksudkan agar pemerintah dapat menempuh kebijaksanaan yang tepat guna mencapai tujuan yang tepat pula. Dengan kata lain, studi kebijaksanaan negara di sini dimaksudkan untuk menyempurnakan kualitas kebijaksanaan negara yang dibuat oleh pemerintah
A Two-Sided Dilemma: Gender Construction and The Struggle For Equality In Early Marriage In Indonesia
No full textTraditional gender stereotypes domesticate women, making their roles subordinated, marginalized, stigmatized, and burdened with multiple responsibilities while exposing them to violence. Early marriage often occurs before the legal age of 19 years as stipulated in Law Number 16 of 2019. This study examines the factors causing early marriage and its implications for fulfilling conjugal rights in Brangsong village during the first three years of marriage—a period prone to conflict. Using qualitative-descriptive methodology with a historical sociological approach and purposive sampling, the research involved early-married couples, parents, and village officials. The results revealed that the primary factor driving early marriage is adolescent curiosity about sexual intercourse motivated by dating relationships despite strong parental control, socialization, and religious knowledge. The implications for marital rights fulfillment belongedl into three categories: first, couples who responsibly work toward marriage goals with gender-equal roles; second, those using marriage to escape problems; and third, couples failing to achieve sakinah, mawadah, and rahmah due to gender inequality, resulting in divorce. This research demonstrates that successful marriages require deconstructing patriarchal frameworks and establishing equitable partnerships regardless of age
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Analisis Efisiensi Pemakainan Bahan Bakar Mesin Induk Kapal Purse Seiner di Pelabuhan Pendaratan Nusantara Pekalongan
Get PDFSolichin Djazuli Sa'id, in this paper explain that fuel consumption for each vessel were variations depending on the size of ships, ships with a larger size will require more fuel for each mile distance the ship with a GT 101 for a distance of 1 mile with a speed of 6 knots require diesel fuel (dieselfue oil ) 6.24 liter, GT 1991: 6.06 liter, GT 80: 5.69 liter, GT 71: 5.13 liter, GT 61;4.74 liter and most economical is the GT 45 is only 3.30 liters per milnyaThe lowest operating costs of fishing vessels is to measure 45GT, 101GT highest. Operational Cost (OC) is the most economical ship with size 45 GT (Modern I).Operational costs are dominating the supply of fuel (diesel) 44%.Profit rate (profit rate) obtained by vessels of 45 GT (Modern I) has a rate of returnabove 15%, the highest in comparison with vessels of above
Fraud risk assessment and detection of fraud occurrences: examining individual and situational factors of government internal auditors / Mochammad Solichin
Get PDFRegional autonomy is one of Indonesia's main reform agendas aimed at reducing the economic-political gap between the central and local governments. However, in its development, in the two decades since the Reformation era, regional autonomy has been obscured by the fact that there are rampant corruption cases at the regional level. The discovery of cases of irregularities in the management of regional finances by external supervisors raises questions about the role of the internal supervisor, the inspectorate in the local government. Therefore, it is necessary to examine the internal supervisor's role as an internal auditor in detecting possible fraud. Based on the behavioural decision theory and social cognitive theory, this study aims to address the above gaps by examining the behavioural factors (which are classified into two dimensions - individual factors or internal factors and situational factors) that can affect the ability to detect the possibility of fraud occurrence. Data collection was carried out by survey method using a questionnaire. Based on the 149 questionnaire responses collected, the data were analysed using Partial Least Squares of Structural Equation Modelling. The results of this study, testing of antecedent factors that can affect the ability to detect the possibility of fraud show that individual factors (professional skepticism, professional commitment and auditor experience) are significant in influencing the detection of fraud occurrences. This study also shows that fraud risk assessment mediates relationships between individual factors and the detection of fraud occurrences. This study tested the possible moderating effect of situational factors (namely, workload compression and perceived organizational support). The results show that workload compression and perceived organizational support provides evidence of a moderating effect on the relationship between fraud risk assessment and the detection of fraud occurrences. This study makes a significant contribution in confirming the theoretical basis underlying behavioural assessments and adding value to existing knowledge about fraud risk assessment and fraud detection. Expanding studies on assessing internal auditors' behaviour in the context of fraud risk and fraud detection in local governments is expected to form new branches of research in related fields. The theoretical foundation that underlies this research can provide input for further studies by the academic community. In practical terms, these findings can provide a solid framework for local governments and policymakers to improve internal auditors' role related to fraud risk assessment and fraud detection with a better understanding of internal auditors' behaviour. The additional knowledge about fraud risk assessment and fraud detection provided by this study can also provide benefits for other stakeholders such as the central government, regional parliament, and Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia as external auditors to increase their understanding of government auditors' behaviour in assessing fraud risk to detect fraud occurrences
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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