10 research outputs found
Determinants of Profitability of Islamic Banks of Pakistan – A Case Study on Pakistan’s Islamic Banking Sector
No full textThe purpose of this study is to find out the determinants of Islamic banks of Pakistan. The author collected data of five Islamic banks of Pakistan over ten years extending from 2006-2015. The independent variables were GDP, Size, Inflation & Liquidity whereas dependent variables were Return on Asset. By using STATA software and employed panel regression, the researcher found that in fixed model effect, there are two significant variables at 5% i.e., size of Islamic banks and liquidity. Liquidity has positive whereas size has negative impact on profitability of Islamic banks. The findings will be helpful for Islamic banking sector to make their policies accordingly.
Keywords: Islamic Banks, Size, GDP, Inflation, Liquidity, Return On Assets</jats:p
Determinants of Profitability of Islamic Banks of Pakistan – A Case Study on Pakistan’s Islamic Banking Sector
No full textThe purpose of this study is to find out the determinants of Islamic banks of Pakistan. The author collected data of five Islamic banks of Pakistan over ten years extending from 2006-2015. The independent variables were GDP, Size, Inflation & Liquidity whereas dependent variables were Return on Asset. By using STATA software and employed panel regression, the researcher found that in fixed model effect, there are two significant variables at 5% i.e., size of Islamic banks and liquidity. Liquidity has positive whereas size has negative impact on profitability of Islamic banks. The findings will be helpful for Islamic banking sector to make their policies accordingly.
Keywords: Islamic Banks, Size, GDP, Inflation, Liquidity, Return On Asset
Comparison of Percentage Depth Doses with the Published Data for Co-60 Radiotherapy Machine at a Regional Cancer Hospital
No full textIn external beam radiation therapy, the percentage depth dose (PDD) is a main factor for estimation of patient’s dose and dose distribution in target volume, therefore its accurate estimation is important. The purpose of this article is to compare PDDs with the published PDDs of different authors along central axis at different depths and field sizes for cobalt-60 (Co-60) radiotherapy machine at a regional cancer hospital Pakistan. A dedicated water phantom was used for estimation of PDDs at different depths and different field sizes, for Theratron phoenix Co-60 machine. It was observed that for 10×10 cm2 filed size of Co-60 beam mean percent variation in measured PDDs and published PDDs by different authors was -0.29% to 1.13%, which was within acceptable limit of ± 2%. However, for one author who used semi-empirical equation for PDDs calculation, the mean percent variation between measured PDDs and that of the author was -3.23%, 4.69% and 5.88% for 10×10 cm2, 25×25 cm2 and 30×30 cm2 field sizes of Co-60 beam respectively, which were within acceptable limit of ±10%. A noticeable increase in PDDs was observed with increase of the field size at given depth which shows obvious contribution of secondary scattered radiation. Also measured PDDs were well matched with that of published PDDs of most of the authors i.e. ± 2%, but the measured PDDs were moderately matched with that of PDDs for only one author for some field sizes and some depths i.e. ±10%, which need to be rectified by taking more such data.
Design the Bowtie Antenna for the Detection of the Tumor in Microwave Tomography
No full textEarly breast cancer detection is an emerging field of
research as it can save the women infected by malignant tumors.
Microwave breast imaging is based on the electrical property contrast
between healthy and malignant tumor. This contrast can be detected
by use of microwave energy with an array of antennas that illuminate
the breast through coupling medium and by measuring the scattered
fields. In this paper, author has been presented the design and
simulation results of the bowtie antenna. This bowtie antenna is
designed for the detection of breast cancer detection
Nilai-nilai Sosial Dan Pendidikan Islam Perspektif Kitab Kasyful Ghummah Fi Isthina'il Ma'ruf Wa Rahmatil Ummah Karya Sayyid Muhammad Bin Alawi Al-Maliki
No full textIt is important for teachers to know the social values in Islamic education in order to be able to realize the goals of Islamic education, namely to make human beings who obey and submit to all Islamic teachings and prosper in the hereafter. This study uses a type of library research or literature study. The results of the final analysis, using descriptive analysis methods to present facts systematically. Based on these problems, this study intends to discuss the values ??of Islamic education, especially the values ??of social education. The author is interested in discussing this by focusing on discussing social values ??and Islamic education in the perspective of the book Kasyful Ghummah Fi Isthina'il Ma'ruf Wa Rahmatil Ummah by Sayyid Muhammad Bin Alawi Al-Maliki. In this study the results obtained are as follows: a) Social values ??in the perspective of the book Kasyful Ghummah by Sayyid Muhammd Bin Alawi Al-Maliki, contain the value of helping each other, kinship, loving each other. The values ??of Islamic Education in the perspective of the book Kasyful Ghummah by Sayyid Muhammd Bin Alawi Al-Maliki contain the meaning of the value of moral education and worship
A REVIEW OF INTRODUCTION OF COMMON CARP Cyprinus carpio IN PAKISTAN: ORIGIN, PURPOSE, IMPACT AND MANAGEMENT
No full textŠaran je unesen u Pakistan iz Tajlanda 1964. godine u svrhu akvakulture. Zbog njegove prilagodljivosti na temperaturne promjene i mutnoću vode, te zbog lakoće mriješćenja u ribnjacima, brzo se udomaćio u većini prirodnih kopnenih voda uključujući rijeke, jezera, potoke, kanale, močvare, kao i seoske ribnjake. Iako je šaran postao jedna od najbrojnijih ciprinidnih vrsta u kopnenim vodama i važna hrana u Pakistanu, njegov utjecaj nije posebno dokumentiran. Komercijalni uzgoj u Pakistanu je započeo 1970. godine. U samim počecima rast proizvodnje bio je spor, ali danas igra važnu ulogu u ekonomiji zemlje zapošljavajući više od 400.000 stanovnika. Danas se uzgoj šarana prakticira u cijeloj zemlji, a posebno u pokrajinama Punjab i Sindh. Postoji ogroman potencijal ciprinidnog uzgoja što bi moglo pomoći povećanju boljitka stanovništva, kao i BDP-a zemlje. Ipak, postoji potreba da se osuvremeni tehnologija uzgoja prema standardima razvijenog svijeta koji bi bili uspješni samo u slučaju posebnog interesa kreatora politike i boljeg upravljanja dionika.Common carp Cyprinus carpio was introduced from Thailand to Pakistan in 1964 for the purpose of aquaculture. Due to its high tolerance to temperature and turbidity, and prolific pond breeding habit, it was established promptly in most of natural inland waters, including rivers, lakes, streams, canals, wetlands and even village ponds of the country. Although common carp became one of the most abundant cyprinid species in inland waters and important food fish in Pakistan, its impact is not well documented. Fish farming of common carp has been carried out in Pakistan since 1970; initially it grew slowly but now it is playing an important role in the economy of the country by employing more than 400,000 people. Nowadays, farming of freshwater carps is present throughout Pakistan, especially in the provinces of Punjab and Sindh. There is a huge potential in common carp farming and it could help increase the livelihood of people and gross domestic product (GDP) of the country as well. Still, there is a need to improve the fish farming practice to meet the world-class demands that could only be possible by the keen interest of policy makers and stake holders with better management
A review of introduction of common carp Cyprinus carpio in Pakistan: origin, purpose, impact and management
No full textCommon carp Cyprinus carpio was introduced from Thailand to Pakistan in 1964 for the purpose of aquaculture. Due to its high tolerance to temperature and turbidity, and prolific pond breeding habit, it was established promptly in most of natural inland waters, including rivers, lakes, streams, canals, wetlands and even village ponds of the country. Although common carp became one of the most abundant cyprinid species in inland waters and important food fish in Pakistan, its impact is not well documented. Fish farming of common carp has been carried out in Pakistan since 1970; initially it grew slowly but now it is playing an important role in the economy of the country by employing more than 400,000 people. Nowadays, farming of freshwater carps is present throughout Pakistan, especially in the provinces of Punjab and Sindh. There is a huge potential in common carp farming and it could help increase the livelihood of people and gross domestic product (GDP) of the country as well. Still, there is a need to improve the fish farming practice to meet the world-class demands that could only be possible by the keen interest of policy makers and stake holders with better management
A reappraisal of attitudes to the 'People of the Book' in the Qur'an and hadith, with particular reference to Muslim fiscal policy and the covenant of 'Umar
No full textEThOS - Electronic Theses Online ServiceGBUnited Kingdo
Effect of different combinations of antibiotics on fruit quality and antioxidant defense system in Huanglongbing infected Kinnow orchards
No full textHuanglongbing (HLB), also known as citrus greening disease, is the most devastating disease of citrus across the world, caused by the phloem limited fastidious bacterium 'Candidatus Liberibacter spp.'. This research was conducted on HLB infected 10-year-old Kinnow orchard located at Multan, Pakistan. Different classes of antibiotics in various combinations were applied on HLB-infected trees. The antibiotic treatments were applied before flowering in February, during fruit setting in April and at fruit growth stage in June. The different antibiotics combinations used were Ampicillin sodium + Rifampicin, Cefalexin + Rifampicin, Ampicillin sodium + Cefalexin, Ampicillin sodium + Cefalexin + Rifampicin and Control (distilled water). Different fruit qualitative and quantitative attributes were examined. The application of antibiotics significantly decreased 2-11% in flower, June and pre-harvest drops as compared to control. Further, antibiotics increased fruit weight and yield by five times while the juice content, total soluble solids, ripening index, total sugars, phenolic and vitamin C content were also increased in fruits. In addition, total soluble proteins, peroxidase and catalase activities were increased in fruits harvested from antibiotic treated plants compared to control, however the superoxidase dismutase activity was decreased in fruits of antibiotic treated plants. Finally, it is concluded that application of different antibiotics combinations helps in improving the fruit yield and different quality attributes of HLB infected Kinnow trees
Islam dan Migrasi Manusia (Tafsir Al-Isra' Ibnu Asyur : 70 dan Yasin : 41)
No full textMobility, which is often referred to as Migration, is not something foreign to our ears, however, this incident is increasingly being discussed and carried out by people with various purposes, for example, there are those who seek Allah's sustenance on another earth, there are those who find a soul mate from a distant person who is forced to stay. and many more. Previously, migration was still carried out manually, such as riding on camels, horses, and some walked hundreds of hundreds of kilometers just to make the journey. However, as time progresses, humans are also given physical perfection as well as mental perfection, which in turn humans are inspired by Allah SWT, in this case the author discusses science. These knowledges are utilized and developed to make the journey easier, this is the basis for the author to raise the theme of Human Migration. This explanation has also been written in the interpretation of a figure named Ibn Asyur regarding this matter in Qs. Al-Isra' verse 70 and Qs. Yasin Verse 40 about human mobility from time to time. Thus, human travel can be made easier with the latest discoveries in the form of motorbikes, cars used for land and ships for crossing the sea. The author in this research presents new and interesting analysis and findings to look at regarding these two verses which have not previously been interpreted in previous interpretationsAfrizal Nur MIS, Mukhlis Lubis, hamdi ishak. “Sumbangan Tafsir Al-Tahrir Wa Al-Tanwir Ibn ‘Ashur Dan Relasinya Dengan Tafsir Al-Mishbah M. 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Tafsir As-Salam. Wonosobo: Unsiq Press, 2019.Muhammad Tahir Ibn ’Asyur. “Al-Tahrir Wa Al-Tanwir.†1. Tunisia: Dar al-Tunissiyah, 1984.———. Tafsir Tahrir Wa At-Tanwir Juz 22. Tunisia: Dar al-Tunissiyaah, 1984.Muhibudin, Muhibudin. “Sejarah Singkat Perkembangan Tafsir Al-Qur’an.†Al-Risalah 11, no. 1 (2019): 1–21. https://doi.org/10.34005/alrisalah.v11i1.553.Mustaqim, Abdul. Epistemologi Tafsir Kontemporer. Yogyakarta: LKiS Yogyakarta, 2008.Nikmah, Lutfiyatun. “Penafsiran ṬÄhir Ibn ‘ĀsyÅ«r Terhadap Ayat-Ayat Tentang Demokrasi: Kajian Atas Tafsir Al-TaḥrÄ«r Wa Al-TanwÄ«r.†Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities 2, no. 1 (2017): 79–103. https://doi.org/10.21580/jish.21.2517.Pasaribu, Syahrin. “Metode Muqaran Dalam Al-Qur’an.†Journal Wahana Inovasi 9, no. 1 (2020): 43–47.Qur’an, Tim Ma’had Yanbu’ul. Al-Qur’an Terjemah. Kudus: Pt. 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