13 research outputs found

    Analisis Nilai-nilai Religius dalam Novel "Janji Sahabat" Karya Risna Utami

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    Literary work is an expression of personal human feelings in the form of experiences, thoughts, feelings, ideas, enthusiasm, beliefs in the form of images of human life and the imagination of the author. One form of literary work is the novel "Promise of Friends" by Risna Utami. The researcher aims to analyze the religious values in the novel. The type of research used in this research is a type of qualitative research with a pragmatic approach. Analyzing the text in the novel "Promise of Friends" by Risna Utami, namely in the form of sentences, paragraphs and excerpts from dialogues of the characters in each paragraph which contain religious values. To complete the references in this study, the researchers carried out research at the Nias University library. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that Risna Utami's "Promise of Friends" novel contains religious values consisting of human relations with God, human relations with humans and human relations with nature which indirectly can be used as guidelines in daily life. -day. The researcher's suggestion is that the religious values contained in the novel "Promise of Friends" by Risna Utami can be applied and used as a guide in interacting lif

    KOEKSISTENSI NILAI TRADISI BATANATI MASYARAKAT PULAU BURU DENGAN HUKUM ISLAM

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    Batanati is a tradition of the Batujungku community on Buru Island which is carried out before a celebration. The community helps each other by handing over a sum of money to the owner of the celebration and is mandatory. This study aims to explore the substantive values ​​of the batanati tradition of the Buru Island community and its coexistence with Islamic law. This study uses empirical research using primary and secondary data. Furthermore, the data obtained is then analyzed based on the perspective of Islamic law. This study uses a conceptual and historical approach to reveal the coexistence of the substantive values ​​of the batanati tradition with Islamic law. The results of the study show that the batanati tradition is an interaction between individuals that contains local wisdom, namely the values ​​of mutual assistance, unity, togetherness and brotherhood. These values ​​become a reference and are cultivated by the community in each generation so that they become a social force. In an Islamic perspective, the batanati tradition is categorized as 'urf Sahih because it is a habit that has been carried out from generation to generation and can also be accepted and carried out by many people and does not conflict with sharia'. Therefore, the Batanati tradition needs to be maintained and the Batanati tradition continues to prioritize deliberation and consensus in order to be in line with Islamic values. Keywords: batanati tradition, islamic law, value

    Implikatur Dalam Wacana Pojok "Atan Sengat" Pada Surat Kabar Harian Riau Pos

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    This study is entitled "Implications in the" Atan Sengat "Corner in the Riau Pos Daily Newspaper. The problem in this research is the form and function of the implications contained in the "Atan Sengat" corner discourse in the January and February 2020 edition of Riau Pos daily newspaper. This research aims to describe the shape and function of the implicature contained in the "Atan Sengat corner" "In the Riau Pos daily newspaper January and February 2020 edition. The author uses the theory put forward by: Yule (2006), Nadar (2009), Cummings (2007), Chaer (2010), Alwi, et al. (2003), Leech (2011), Sugiyono (2012), and Moleong (2017). The research method used is the content analysis method. Data collection techniques used are documentation techniques, and hermeneutic techniques. Data analysis techniques include three stages, namely: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be interpreted that the declarative implicature form is the dominant one found because it only delivers news or news about the situation around the speaker. The dominant implicature function is assertive because it is used to express, propose, brag, complain, express opinions, report. The conclusion of this research is the implicature form found is declarative as much as 28 data, imperative as much as 9 data, introgative as much as 9 data and as much as 14 data exlamative. The implicature function found is assertive, which is 39 data, 17 directives, and expressive which is 4 data, commissive and declarative not found in this study

    Rekrutmen Perangkat Desa Di Kantor Desa Tambusai Utara Kecamatan Tambusai Utara Kabupaten Rokan Hulu

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    The Republic of Indonesia as the Unitary State adheres to the principle of decentralization in the administration of regions, by providing opportunities and flexibility to the regions to carry out regional autonomy. In this case, there are several points that must be achieved to realize the objectives of the Regional administration. Where the recruitment process, must be in accordance with applicable law. According to Burhanuddin Yusuf (2015: 93) recruitment is the process of getting a number of qualified prospective workers for certain positions / jobs in an organization or company. The recruitment process is carried out through steps such as identifying vacant positions, seeking position information through job analysis, determining the right candidate, choosing the most appropriate recruitment methods, calling candidates who are deemed to meet job requirements, screening and selecting candidates, making candidates job offer and start working. This also applies to villages, where the village also has the right to hold its own government in accordance with Law No. 32 of 2004 concerning Villages. Therefore the Village Government has the right to advance the village by providing the best service. In providing good services, the Village Government must have quality human resources, that is, it must have a professional Village Apparatus to be able to provide the best service to the Village community. Improvements to the law above, then the village government must really conduct good, fair, transparent and accountable recruitment, in accordance with Regent Regulation No. 28 of 2017 concerning the Appointment and Termination of Village Wars. The results of the study that the authors found based on a review of the indicators that the authors poured in the form of an interview recapitulation where the results obtained by the author can be concluded in the Quite Well

    VARIASI BAHASA HUMOR DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN FANFICTION COMEDY

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    Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh wabah korean popular (kpop) yang mulai merambah ke Indonesia. Hal tersebut menyebabkan para remaja Indonesia menyukai kpop. Setelah itu, lahirlah cerpen fanfiction dengan berbagai genre yang juga sangat digemari oleh para remaja yang menyukai kpop khususnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan fungsional dan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut. Pertama, peristiwa tutur yang dilakukan di dalam sebuah cerpen fanfiction comedy memenuhi semua komponen yang terdapat dalam teori SPEAKING Hymes. Komponen SPEAKING yang digunakan berhasil membuat komunikasi yang terjalin sangat baik. Situation dalam cerpen fanfiction comedy sangat beragam. Terdapat salah satu latar yang selalu sama digunakan dalam cerpen fanfiction comedy, yaitu dorm. Participant dalam cerpen fanfiction comedy dilakukan antara karakter yang satu dengan yang lainnya dalam sebuah cerita dan bisa juga dilakukan antara author dan pembaca. Ends yang diungkapkan selalu dituturkan dengan sangat bertele-tele. Act Sequences berhubungan dengan bentuk ujaran dan isi ujaran, bentuk ujaran yang dilakukan formal dan tidak formal, sedangkan isi ujaran selalu berbanding terbalik dengan tujuan dari komunikasi yang dilakukan. Key didominasi oleh nada bicara yang berhubungan dengan emosi. Instrument secara lisan dan secara tidak langsung. Norms yang dominan digunakan adalah tindak ujar deklaratif dan interogatif. Dan genre yang digunakan adalah narasi. Teori humor yang biasa dilakukan di dalam cerpen fanfiction comedy adalah teori ketidakseimbangan, putus harapan, dan bisosiasi. Ketidakseimbangan terlihat ketika terjadi peristiwa yang tidak sesuai dengan kenyataan. Putus harapan terjadi ketika seorang karakter disakiti hingga akhirnya timbul sebuah putus harapan. Dan bisosiasi terjadi ketika terjadi peristiwa yang mustahil terjadi dalam kenyataan. Campur kode juga digunakan dalam cerpen fanfiction comedy didominasi oleh bahasa Korea. Kedua, strategi berbahasa di dalam cerpen fanfiction comedy adalah An objective menyebutkan bahwa cerpen fanfiction comedy sangat lucu. A budget yang dibutuhkan untuk berkomunikasi dinilai sangat bertele-tele. Targetting dilakukan dengan berbagai karakter yang terdapat dalam cerita, tuturan bisa dilakukan dua orang atau lebih. A Guding Idea merupakan ide yang dituangkan dalam cerita. Channel Choice yang digunakan adalah tuturan secara lisan dan juga tidak langsung dengan menggunakan surat. Integration berjalan dengan baik. Measurement dinilai sangat berhasil, komponen ini dinilai berdasarkan respons pembaca yang menilai bahwa cerpen fanfiction comedy sangat lucu. Untuk itu, komunikasi berjalan dengan sangat baik antara pembaca dengan author. Ketiga, Respons pembaca dianalisis dengan menggunakan angket. Penggemar kpop lebih didominasi oleh seorang perempuan. Pembaca cerpen fanfiction juga didominasi oleh remaja perempuan. Cerpen fanfiction comedy disukai karena dapat menghibur ketika keadaan sedang sangat bosan dan dapat menghilangkan stress. Cerpen fanfiction comedy memiliki jalan cerita yang unik dan lucu. Cerpen fanfiction comedy disukai karena jalan ceritanya yang sangat berbeda dengan kehidupan asli para idola kpop. This study is based on the invasion of Korean Popular (kpop) wave in Indonesia. The invasion cause teenagers in Indonesia love kpop. As following action towards the kpop invasion, there are a lot of fanfiction short stories were created in various genre which are also popular among teenagers, especially kpop lovers. This study uses functional approach and descriptive method. This study then revealed several findings. Firstly, speech phenomenon in a fanfiction comedy story involved all of the components that are mentioned in SPEAKING Hymes theory. SPEAKING components that were used are able to create a good communication. ‘Situation’ involved in fanfiction comedy story are various. There is setting that was always used in fanfiction comedy story, such as ‘dorm’. ‘Participant’ in the fanfiction comedy story interacts between each character in the story or sometimes between author and readers. ‘Ends’ are often described in long-winded or in trivial way. ‘Act Sequences’ relates to the way of speech and the content of speech, formally or non-formally, while the contents of the speech usually form an opposite meaning of the communication reasons itself. ‘Key’ dominated with intonation which relates to emotion. ‘Instrument’ are verbally and indirect. Dominant ‘Norms’ used is declarative and interrogative speech. And ‘Genre’ used is narration. Humor theory that is usually involved in fanfiction comedy story is unbalance, desperate, and bisosiasi theory. The unbalance theory is shown when there was an event which was not in compliance with reality. Desperate happens when a character in the story was hurt so that he/she was deep in sorrow. And bisosiasi happens when there was an event that was impossibly happen in reality. Code switch was also used in fanfiction comedy story which is dominated with Korean language. Secondly, language strategy in fanfiction comedy story is ‘An Objective’ which mentioned that fanfiction comedy story was so fun. ‘A budget’ needed to communicate are rated as trivial. ‘Targeting’ done in every character in the story, speech can be done between two or more person. ‘A Guiding Idea’ is an idea of the story. ‘Channel Choice’ used is verbal and indirect speech through messages. ‘Integration’ is well-flow. ‘Measurement’ are rated as success, this rated was a result of readers’ responses who seen that the fanfiction comedy story was funny. Therefore, readers and author were well-communicated through story. Thirdly, readers’ responses were analyzed through questionnaires. Kpop fans dominated with girls. Readers of the fanfiction comedy story also dominated with teenage girls. Fanfiction comedy story is loved because it could entertain the readers when they are bored and they believe it could relief stress. Fanfiction comedy story has unique and funny story line. Fanfiction comedy story is loved since it has a different story line with kpop idol real-life

    Kajian Konsep Ambiguitas Ruang Peralihan Pada Kafe Kekinian di Denpasar dan Badung

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    After the government slowly lifted the social distancing restriction since the pandemic in 2020, the growth of "trendy" café became significant to accommodate the thirst for social interaction. The term "trendy" in the cafe shows that the cafe is following current developments. Trendy cafes have added value in their exterior and interior building to satisfy the visitor\u27s need for taking selfies. One of them is the facade of the building with a terrace located on the front side of the building. The design of these trendy cafes conveys the concept of ambiguity, where it not only serves as a transitional space but also bolster the façade attractiveness. The concept of ambiguity in architecture is to obscure the primary function in a space so that new functions can form new perceptions for visitors. This research aims to determine the design elements that play a role in forming the concept of ambiguity on the terraces of several trendy cafes in Denpasar City and Badung Regency. The method is carried out qualitatively and presented with descriptive analysis. The author analyzes through field observations and documentation and then correlates it with theoretical studies on design elements and ambiguity concepts. Through the study of design elements, it is possible to perceive the design elements that play a role in forming an ambiguity concept of the terrace and presenting new perceptions and impressions of it.   Keywords:terrace, facade, ambiguity, cafeSetelah pemerintah mencabut larangan pembatasan sosial sejak masa pandemi tahun 2020, munculnya kafe-kafe kekinian mengalami peningkatan dalam mengakomodasi peningkatan interaksi sosial. Istilah kekinian pada kafe menujukkan bahwa kafe tersebut mengikuti perkembangan terbaru saat ini. Kafe kekinian memiliki nilai lebih pada eksterior dan interior bangunan untuk memenuhi gaya hidup konsumen saat ini dalam berswafoto. Salah satunya yaitu fasad bangunan dengan teras yang terletak di sisi depan bangunan. Desain teras café kekinian ini mengusung konsep ambiguitas, dimana teras tidak hanya digunakan sebagai ruang peralihan namun juga sebagai pendukung daya tarik pada fasad bangunan. Konsep ambiguitas pada arsitektur yaitu mengaburkan fungsi utama pada sebuah ruang, sehingga hadir fungsi baru yang mampu membentuk persepsi baru pada pengunjung. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis elemen perancangan yang berperan dalam membentuk konsep ambiguitas pada teras di beberapa kafe kekinian di Kota Denpasar dan Kabupaten Badung. Metode dilakukan secara kualitatif dan disajikan dengan analisis deskriptif. Penulis melakukan analisa melalui observasi, dokumentasi, dan mengaitkan dengan teori tentang elemen perancangan dan ambiguitas. Melalui pengkajian elemen-elemen perancangan, nantinya akan dapat ditemukan jenis-jenis elemen perancangan yang berperan dalam membentuk sebuah konsep ambiguitas pada teras, serta menghadirkan persepsi dan kesan baru pada teras tersebut.     Kata Kunci: teras, fasad, ambiguitas, kaf

    Pengaruh Model Blended Learning terhadap Kemandirian Belajar Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Karya Utama Dolok Masihul

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    The purpose of this research is to determine whether or not blended learning models increase students' capacity to learn independently. For this study, we used a convenience sample of eighth graders from SMP Karya Utama Dolok Masihul for the 2022-2023 school year as both the population and the sample. Questions and questionnaires were used to collect information for this study. The average score on the pretest was 38.4, the average score on the posttest was 61.1, and the average score on the questionnaire was 70.4. Based on the study's findings, it is known that students at SMP Karya Utama Dolok Masihul using a blended learning model on student learning independence obtained a mean score of 61.11. This means that students' learning outcomes are still classified as relatively low. Reasons for this include students' own lack of motivation to learn and the inability to participate in hands-on learning activities due to a lack of access to mobile devices. The study's author concluded that schools could do better to incorporate technological advances into their teaching and learning of mathematics. As a means of ensuring that both educators and students remain abreast of evolving technological capabilities, and to pique students' curiosity and motivate them to learn more on their own accord

    Simulation Learning Model Assisted By Audiovisual Media To Improve Learning Outcomes Of Fourth Grade Students At Upt Sd Negeri 066044 Medan Helvetia

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    This research delves into the implementation of instructional improvements over two cycles, wherein the author collects data from these instructional enhancements based on supervisor observations and formative test data across two teaching cycles. The collected data are then consulted with the supervisor as part of performance assessment procedures. In the effort to assist students in enhancing their learning achievements, the author introduces a breakthrough approach by employing a simulation learning model supported by audiovisual media, specifically video and PowerPoint slides (Canva), to provide students with a more vivid and clear presentation of the material. This utilization of simulation learning, aided by audiovisual media, is aimed at helping students overcome boredom and fostering a more enjoyable learning experience through meaningful material observation and direct participation in voice voting simulations
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