1,720,959 research outputs found
Dari Khong Kauw Hwee Ke MAKIN Boen Bio: Perjuangan Etnis Tionghoa di Surabaya Mempertahankan Eksistensi Agama Khonghucu Awal Abad XX sampai Awal Abad XXI
Full text linkThis study seeks to find answers to how Khong Kauw Hwee, who later changed his name to MAKIN Boen Bio, fought for the existence of the Confucian Religion. This study uses historical research methods. Source searches were carried out at the Boen Bio Library, the Medayu Agung Library in Surabaya, and the National Library of the Republic of Indonesia. Actualizing religious values through social and cultural activities is a strategic step to achieve support. An open attitude, prioritizing universal values and seriousness in supporting the achievement of integration is carried out not only for the benefit of Confucian religious communities but also to protect the position of ethnic Chinese in a pluralistic society. So in every social and cultural activity, Confucian religious communities under the MAKIN Boen Bio institution do not leave behind other elements of society, including non-Confucian and non-Chinese institutions
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
DINAMIKA UMAT KLENTENG BOEN BIO SURABAYA 1907-1967
Full text linkStudi ini membicarakan perkembangan aktivitas umat Klenteng Boen Bio pada awal abad ke-20 sampai akhir dasawarsa keenam abad ke-20 (1907-1967). Studi yang mengfokuskan pada tiga persoalan ini dimulai dengan deskripsi perkembangan wiIayah pecinan dan klenteng-klenteng di Surabaya. Bagian kedua menggambarkan latar belakang berdirinya klenteng Boen Bio yang diawali oleh gejolak nasionalisme Cina di negeri Cina maupun di Hindia Belanda, khususnya di Surabaya Bagian ketiga membicarakan tentang usaha-usaha masyarakat klenteng Boen Bio dalam mengembangkan ajaran Khonghucu dan nasionalisme Cina serta usaha untuk mendapatkan pengakuan dari pemerintah dan masyarakat bahwa ajaran Khonghucu adalah agama.
Studi ini memperlihatkan bahwa masyarakat Klenteng Boen Bio dalam kurun 1907-1967 mengalami banyak tantangan baik dari masyarakat non Khonghucu maupun dari pemerintah. Perkembangan pesat teIjadi setelah pemerintah era Soekamo mengeluarkan berbagai kebijakan yang menyatakan ajaran Khonghucu sebagai agama. Akan tetapi, perkembangan tersebut merosot secara tajam setelah peristiwa G 30 S dan pergantian pemimpin dari Soekamo ke Soeharto. Setiap pergantian penguasa· selalu membawa pengaruh bagi perkembangan aktivitas masyarakat Klenteng Boen Bio maupun umat Khonghucu. Pasang surutnya perkembangan itu tidak dapat dilepaskan juga dari upaya penguasa untuk memantapkan hegemoninya. Pemantapan hegemoni dilakukan antara lain dengan dikeluarkannya berbagai macam kebijakan yang sangat berpengaruh pada perkembangan agama Khonghucu. Di antara kebijakan-kebijakan itu ada yang bersifat menekan berkembangnya agama Khonghucu dan ada yang bersifat memberi kebebasan pada berkembangnya agama Khonghucu, ada yang dilakukan dengan cara halus sehingga pemeluk agama Khonghucu tanpa terasa mengikuti keinginan penguasa dan ada yang dilakukan dengan cara memaksa, tapi tidak mendapat perlawanan dari pemeluk Agama Khonghucu.
Agama Khonghucu yang pada awalnya tidak mendapat pengakuan dari pemerintah Hindia Belanda dan masyarakat, khususnya yang beragama Kristen serta penganut paham sekuler akhimya mendapat pengakuan pada masa kepemimpinan Soekarno, sedangkan pada masa pendudukan Jepang, sudah jelas mendapat pengakuan dari pemerintah pendudukan Jepang karena sebagian masyarakat Jepang adalah pemeluk Agama Khonghucu.
Sejalan dengan berkembangnya situasi politik di Indonesia pasca peristiwa G 30 S, mulai terjadi tekanan terhadap umat beragama Khonghucu walaupun masih mendapat pengakuan sebagai agama. Hal itu disebabkan segala hal yang berasal dari Cina dihubungkan dengan komunis, apalagi menurut pemeluknya, Agama Khonghucu adalah sumber kebudayaan Cina atau merupakan budaya Cina.
Dari berbagai persoalan tersebut, penulis berusaha mengkajinya dengan seperangkat metode yang sudah lazim dalam ilmu sejarah. Kajian dilakukan dengan menggunakan sumber primer, terutama Akte van Oprichting der Vereeniging "Boen Bio" dan Akte Pendirian Perhimpunan Agama Khonghucu Indonesia Surabaya. Disamping itu, media pers yang terbit pada waktu itu, baik yang diterbitkan oleh lembaga-Iembaga agama Khonghucu maupun penerbit umum sangat mendukung penelitian ini. Sumber-sumber tersebut dilengkapi dengan wawancara serta berbagai buku, dan jumal yang relevan dengan topik kajian
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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