24 research outputs found
Value-Driven Innovation in Islamic Microfinance: Reconciling Ethics, Sustainability, and Institutional Change
No full textIslamic microfinance has emerged as a transformative alternative to conventional financial systems, especially in Muslim-majority regions seeking to enhance socio-economic inclusion and poverty alleviation. Rooted in sharīʿah principles and ethical finance, Islamic microfinance institutions (IMFIs) aim not merely at economic efficiency, but also moral value creation. Yet, their performance has often been questioned for lagging innovation and limited sustainability when compared with conventional peers. This study explores how value-driven innovation can reposition Islamic microfinance as both ethically sound and institutionally adaptive. By aligning its practices with core Islamic ethical imperatives—such as ‘adālah (justice), maṣlaḥah (public interest), and environmental stewardship—Islamic microfinance can transcend mere financial intermediation. Employing qualitative content analysis and field-based case studies from Indonesia, this paper identifies dynamic institutional configurations that support ethical innovation. Findings indicate that when IMFIs integrate sustainability frameworks and ethical imperatives into their operational models, they experience enhanced legitimacy, community trust, and resilience. These outcomes are particularly evident in institutions adopting participatory governance, ethical investment screening, and qard al-ḥasan-based products. The fusion of traditional Islamic values with modern innovation paradigms illustrates a unique institutional transformation process. This research advances theoretical and practical conversations around institutional change in faith-based finance. By reconciling ethics with innovation and sustainability, Islamic microfinance can become a model for inclusive, resilient financial development
Hak Politik Warga Negara dan Pemilu
No full textThe purpose of this research is to find out: 1) political rights of citizens in elections, 2) legal responsibility in a democracy, 3) Legal guarantee of constitutional rights, This research method is a form of normative juridical research, with a qualitative approach, while legal information is obtained from statutory regulations concerning the political rights of citizens, in this study it was found that political rights are constitutive rights established by law, but related to legal responsibility based on morals and ethics for the sustainability of democracy, and constitutionally every citizen has legal guarantees in fulfilling his political rightsTujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui; 1)  hak politik warga negara  dalam pemilu, 2) tanggung jawab  hukum dalam demokrasi, 3) Jaminan hukum terhadap hak konstitusional, metode penelitian ini merupakan bentuk penelitian yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan kualitatif, sedangkan informasi hukum didapatkan dari peraturan perundang-undangan tentang hak-hak politik warga negara,  dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwasanya hak politik adalah hak konstitutif yang ditetapkan oleh undang-undang, akan tetapi berkaitan dengan tanggung jawab hukum yang berdasarkan pada moral dan etik terhadap keberlangsungan demokrasi, dan secara konstitusional setiap warga negara mendapat jamianan hukum dalam memenuhi hak politiknya
Kecakapan dan kewenangan bertindak dalam undang undang (Konsep Pembuktian dan Pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap pelaku jarimah di bawah umur)
No full textHal 199-21
Peningkatan Sertifikat Halal UMKM Kecamatan Cileunyi oleh Lembaga Pemeriksa Halal UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal Perspektif Siyasah Dusturiyah
No full text The enhancement of halal product assurance for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) has become one of the strategic national agendas in realizing consumer protection for Muslims, as stipulated in Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Assurance. This study aims to analyze the role of the Halal Inspection Agency (LPH) of UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung in facilitating halal certification for MSMEs in Cileunyi Subdistrict, as well as to examine its implementation from the perspective of Siyasah Dusturiyah. This research employs a juridical-empirical approach using a descriptive-analytical method, supported by primary data obtained through observation and interviews, and secondary data from literature studies and official documents. The results of the study show that the LPH plays an active role in providing education, technical assistance, and conducting halal audits, which have a positive impact on increasing the number of certified MSMEs, enhancing the sharia awareness of business actors, and improving product competitiveness. The challenges encountered include low halal literacy and a limited number of auditors. From the Siyasah Dusturiyah perspective, the implementation of halal inspections reflects the state's role in ensuring public welfare through synergy between religious institutions, the government, and society. This activity also serves as a concrete form of integration of the functions of Islamic higher education in socio-economic development based on sharia values.Peningkatan jaminan produk halal bagi pelaku UMKM menjadi salah satu agenda strategis nasional dalam mewujudkan perlindungan konsumen Muslim, sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran Lembaga Pemeriksa Halal (LPH) UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung dalam memfasilitasi sertifikasi halal UMKM di Kecamatan Cileunyi, serta meninjau implementasinya dari perspektif Siyasah Dusturiyah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-empiris dengan metode deskriptif-analitis yang didukung data primer melalui observasi dan wawancara, serta data sekunder dari studi pustaka dan dokumen resmi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa LPH berperan aktif dalam edukasi, pendampingan teknis, dan proses audit halal yang berdampak positif terhadap peningkatan jumlah UMKM bersertifikat, kesadaran syariah pelaku usaha, serta daya saing produk. Kendala yang dihadapi antara lain literasi halal yang rendah dan keterbatasan auditor. Dalam perspektif Siyasah Dusturiyah, pelaksanaan pemeriksaan halal mencerminkan peran negara dalam menjamin kemaslahatan umum melalui sinergi antara lembaga keagamaan, pemerintah, dan masyarakat. Kegiatan ini juga menjadi bentuk konkret integrasi fungsi perguruan tinggi Islam dalam pembangunan sosial ekonomi berbasis nilai-nilai syariat
Pembinaan Pengemis di Kota Bandung Berdasarkan Perda Nomor 9 Tahun 2019 Ditinjau dari Siyasah Dusturiyah
No full textPoverty has been a persistent problem in Indonesia since before its establishment as a nation, making it a complex and longstanding issue. Numerous studies have explored the causes of poverty and proposed solutions; however, the implementation of these solutions remains suboptimal. Urban poverty, exacerbated by the impact of development, is particularly evident in metropolitan cities, including Bandung. This contradicts the fundamental goal of development, which is to enhance community welfare. Bandung faces significant challenges with the presence of beggars and vagrants, despite the enactment of Regional Regulation Number 9 of 2019 concerning Public Order. The regulation\u27s sanctions have proven ineffective, and current empowerment programs often prioritize material assistance over fostering community independence, leading to dependency. This study aims to identify the root causes of poverty in Bandung, evaluate existing government programs, and propose more effective strategies for empowering beggars and vagrants. Using a qualitative descriptive method, data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings reveal that key factors contributing to poverty include low education levels, inadequate skills, and lack of motivation. Government efforts in training and social rehabilitation are essential for reintegrating individuals into society and promoting self-reliance. The study concludes that addressing poverty and the challenges faced by beggars and vagrants in Bandung requires a comprehensive and integrated approach involving government policies and active community participation. This research contributes to the discourse on urban poverty alleviation by highlighting the importance of sustainable empowerment programs that focus on building independence rather than dependenc
Fungsi pengawasan ombudsaman perwakilan Jawa Barat dalam pelayanan publik ditinjau dari siyasah dusturiyah
No full textPengawasan pelayanan publik oleh Ombudsman Perwakilan Jawa Barat berperan penting dalam memastikan kualitas pelayanan dan perlindungan hak masyarakat. Namun, pelaksanaannya masih menghadapi kendala. Hal tersebut berdampak pada rendahnya efektivitas pengawasan. Dalam perspektif Siyasah Dusturiyah, pengawasan harus menegakkan prinsip keadilan, transparansi, dan akuntabilitas sesuai nilai-nilai syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis tahapan pengawasan oleh Ombudsman, mengidentifikasi kendala yang dihadapi, dan meninjau implementasinya berdasarkan prinsip Siyasah Dusturiyah. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris dengan deskriptif-kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, studi dokumen dan observasi.
Berdasarkan penelitian, kendala yang dialami Ombudsman Perwakilan Jawa Barat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor. Pertama, keterbatasan sumber daya manusia. Ombudsman Perwakilan Jawa Barat hanya beranggotakan 15 untuk mengawasi 22 Kabupaten/kota. Selanjutnya, rendahnya Tingkat partisipasi Masyarakat yang salah satunya disebabkan karena tidak familiarnya nama Ombudsman sebagai Lembaga pengawas dikalangan masyarak
Politik Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Dalam Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja
No full textWage policy has an urgency that affects the operational aspects of the company's business. In addition, the issue of wages has become a sensitife matter among workers. This is because the wages earned by a worker represent the value of the worker. Islam as a religion of mercy for all nature, the principles of wages in the Islamic Economy include fair and worthy. This research will discuss the comparison between wages in the Job Creation Law and the politics of sharia economic law. This comparison will explain how the wage process is regulated in the Job Creation Law and wages based on sharia economic law. Research uses comparative descriptive methods to find differences and relevance in the implementation of Islamic law in the wage system. The results showed that both principles of wages in the Islamic economy have been implemented in wages in Indonesia even though some employers have not been able to provide eligibility for their workers
Limitasi Hak Mengundurkan Diri Calon Anggota Legislatif Terpilih Menurut Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 176/PUU-XXII/2024 Perspektif Siyasah Dusturiyah
No full textThe Constitutional Court Decision Number 176/PUU-XXII/2024 is a judicial response to the normative vacuum regarding the right of elected legislative candidates to resign, as previously unregulated in Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections. The right to resign, which was previously not strictly limited, has created a loophole for abuse of power that negatively impacts the integrity of elections and the sovereignty of the people. This study aims to analyze the limitation of this right through three main approaches: constitutional-legal analysis, legal implications, and the perspective of siyasah dusturiyah. The research method used is a normative and conceptual legal approach, strengthened by analysis of Constitutional Court decisions, scholarly articles, and Qur'anic interpretation. The findings indicate that restricting the right to resign aligns not only with the principles of constitutional democracy and legal justice but also with the principles of trust (amanah) and justice in Islamic political jurisprudence. The verse QS Al-Ahzab [33]:72 provides a normative basis affirming the importance of exercising entrusted power with justice. Therefore, the state is obligated to formulate technical regulations as an implementation of the decision to ensure the protection of the people's votes and to prevent the manipulation of legislative power by political actors.Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 176/PUU-XXII/2024 merupakan respons yudisial atas kekosongan norma yang mengatur hak mengundurkan diri calon anggota legislatif terpilih dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilu. Hak mundur yang sebelumnya tidak dibatasi secara ketat telah menciptakan celah penyalahgunaan kekuasaan yang berdampak negatif terhadap integritas pemilu dan kedaulatan rakyat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis limitasi hak tersebut dari tiga pendekatan utama yuridis konstitusional, implikasi hukum, dan tinjauan siyasah dusturiyah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dan konseptual, dengan penguatan analisis melalui studi putusan MK, artikel ilmiah, serta tafsir al-Qur'an. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pembatasan hak mengundurkan diri tidak hanya sejalan dengan prinsip demokrasi konstitusional dan asas keadilan hukum, tetapi juga sesuai dengan prinsip amanah dan keadilan dalam fikih siyasah. Dalil QS Al-Ahzab Ayat 72 menjadi dasar normatif yang menegaskan pentingnya pelaksanaan amanah kekuasaan secara adil. Oleh karena itu, negara wajib menyusun regulasi teknis sebagai implementasi putusan tersebut demi menjamin perlindungan suara rakyat dan mencegah manipulasi kekuasaan legislatif oleh aktor politik
EPISTIMOLOGI POLITIK EKONOMI ISLAM: KAJIAN DALAM PEREKONOMIAN NEGARA
No full textCorrect understanding of the basic elements in Islamic political economy is a necessity for its development. This writing attempts to trace the conceptual understanding of the basic elements of science, including the views and epistemology of Islamic economic politics in a country. His position in constructing the methodology of Islamic political economy to become the main topic. So that there are differences in the aims of epistemology and the framework of the methodology of Islamic political economy with the West. The consequences of these differences lead to differences in science. At the practical level, this gives rise to differences in determining policies. Meanwhile, logic, coherence and consistency are important prerequisites for a scientific approach. Islamic economic politics must be studied through its own epistemological view. However, on the other hand, we cannot deny the role and position of political science and economics today in the process of developing Islamic political economy. The study of political-economic epistemology covers the role of the state in the economy, especially in terms of public policy.
Keywords: Epistemology, Islamic Political Economy, State Econom
Implementasi Pembulatan Desimal ke Bawah Keterwakilan Perempuan di KPU Kabupaten Bandung Perspektif Siyasah Dusturiyah
No full textThe KPU as the respondent in the Supreme Court decision, as previously explained, was ordered to amend Article 8 paragraph (2) of PKPU 10/2023, this was not followed up by the KPU. Instead of revising the regulations, the KPU decided to make an official letter containing a request to Political Parties to comply with the Supreme Court decision, the implications of this Article make the list of permanent candidates for female DPRD members of Bandung Regency many less than 30% in each electoral district, The method used by researchers in this study is the Empirical Normative Legal Method which uses a normative or binding and regulatory rule or law which is combined with factual empirical data. The results of the study show that the KPU did not comply with the Supreme Court decision to revise Article 8 paragraph 2, The implications of rounding the decimal down caused 33 electoral districts on the list of permanent candidates for DPRD members from 18 contesting parties to be less than 30% female representation. From the perspective of the industrial policy, there is no prohibition regarding women in politics or becoming a leader, especially if what a woman is fighting for are good things and things that are beneficial for everyone.KPU sebagai termohon dalam putusan MA, sebagaimana telah dijelaskan sebelumnya diperintahkan untuk mepasal 8 ayat (2) PKPU 10/2023, hal itu tidak ditindaklanjuti oleh KPU. Alih-alih merevisi peraturan, KPU memutuskan untuk membuat surat dinas berisi permintaan kepada Parpol untuk memedomani putusan MA, implementasi dari Pasal tersebut menjadikan daftar calon tetap anggota DPRD Kabupaten Bandung perempuan banyak yang kurang dari 30% pada setiap dapil, Metode yang digunakan peneliti dalam penelitian ini yaitu Metode Hukum Normatif Empiris yang mana menggunakan suatu aturan atau hukum yang normatif atau bersifat mengikat dan mengatur yang digabungkan dengan data empiris yang bersifat faktual. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa KPU tidak patuh pada putusan MA untuk merevisi Pasal 8 ayat 2, Implikasi dari pembulatan desimal ke bawah tersebut menyebabkan 33 dapil pada daftar calon tetap anggota DPRD dari 18 Partai yang berkontestasi itu kurang dari keterwakilan perempuan 30%. Dalam perspektif siyasah dusturiyah Perempuan dalam politik atau menjadi seoarang pemimpin tidak pernah ada larangan terkait hal itu, apalagi jika yang diperjuangkan seorang Perempuan adalah hal-hal baik dan hal-hal yang maslahat untuk semua orang
