11 research outputs found

    Group topic-author model for efficient discovery of latent social astroturfing groups in tourism domain

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    Abstract Astroturfing is a phenomenon in which sponsors of fake messages or reviews are masked because their intentions are not genuine. Astroturfing reviews are intentionally made to influence people to take decisions in favour of or against a target service or product or organization. The tourism sector being one of the sectors that is flourishing and witnessing unprecedented growth is affected by the activities of astroturfers. Astroturfing reviews can cause many problems to tourists who make decisions based on available online reviews. However, authentic and genuine reviews help people make informed decisions. In this paper a Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) based Group Topic-Author model is proposed for efficient discovery of social astroturfing groups within the tourism domain. An algorithm named Astroturfing Group Topic Detection (AGTD) is defined for the implementation of the proposed model. The experimental results of this study revealed the utility of the proposed system for the discovery of social astroturfing groups within the tourism domain

    Impact of Manager's Emotional Intelligence on Subordinate's Work Attitude and Work Outcome

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    In this global era, emotional intelligence tends to be one of the most central ideas to strike the business world in recent years. It is based on the conception that competency of managers to understand their own emotions, and those of the people they work along with, is the key indicator of better business performance and its sustainable growth. This study attempts to empirically examine the effect of emotional intelligence on work attitude and work outcome of subordinates. The study reveals that subordinates working under the managers with high emotional intelligence show favorable work outcome and display positive work attitude

    اردو ڈراما ’ضحاک‘ کا تحقیقی و تنقیدی جائزہ

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    Dr. Muhmmad Hassan was a critic, translator, editor, and drama writer with Marxist point of view. He wrote the drama "Zohak" as political satire to the despotic emergency of Indian prime minister Indira Gandhi. It became an epoch of great resistance literature. Author of this article has traced its ancient sources such as Shahnama e Firdausi, Saroor e Sultani and translation of Akhtar Sheerani from a Turkish drama Gavay by Shams ud din Sami Bay. This drama is a metaphor of resistance in the world of Urdu-Persian Fiction

    The Components of Multilevel Engagement Theory

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    This article presents the components (i.e., assumptions, concepts, and propositions) of the Multilevel Engagement Theory. Raza provided specific examples to describe the components of the theory and discussed these components in relation to the existing literature. The components of Multilevel Engagement Theory are also discussed in relation to three contemporary theories (i.e., family systems theory, feminist theory, and social exchange theory) to demonstrate similarities and differences between the Multilevel Engagement Theory and the other theories used in mainstream research. The author provided examples from his graduate level course assignments to further explain the componets of Multilevel Engagement Theory and demonstrate the use and application of this theory. The Multilevel Engagement Theory considers culture and diversity as the central aspects to the understanding of family relationships and functioning and provides researchers with a comprehensive conceptual framework to conduct research on contemporary families, understand multilevel phenomena, and explain complex real-life situations

    TELAAH KURIKULUM PAI TINGKAT SATUAN PENDIDIKAN SMA TAHUN 2013 UNTUK MENANGKAL PAHAM RADIKALISME

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    Radikalisme di Indonesia saat ini sangat mengkhawatirkan, sehingga meniscayakan sebuah upaya prefentive yang tepat dari pemerintah. Oleh karena itu, penting mengeksplorisasi langkah-langkah pemerintah dalam mencegah masuknya paham radikalisme dalam sistem pembelajaran melalui kurikulum sebagai kebijakan pemerintah. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu, untuk menganalisis karakteristik kurikulum dalam menangkal paham radikalisme, menganalisis kerangka dasar kurikulum dalam menangkal paham radikalisme, menganalisis struktur kurikulum dalam menangkal paham radikalisme, dan menganalisis kompetensi lulusan kurikulum dalam menangkal paham radikalisme. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi. Analsis isi menggunakan tipe terarah yang langkah-langkahnya mencangkup perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan analisis data. Pada tahap perencanaan penulis menetapkan dokumen kebijakan Permendikbud No. 69 tahun 2013, pada tahap pelaksanaan penulis membuat matriks lalu dikategorisasikan, pada tahap analisis data penulis menganalisis nilai-nilai dari kurikulum lalu mengaitkan dengan isu radikalisme saat ini. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa dalam karakteristik kurikulum terdapat kategori sikap sosial, pengetahuan, keterampilan dan tiga nilai. Kerangka dasar kurikulum terdapat kategori sikap sosial, pengetahuan, performance characters, dan 9 nilai. Struktur kurikulum terdapat kategori sikap sosial, pengetahuan, performance characters, dan 20 nilai. Kompetensi lulusan kurikulum terdapat kategori sikap spiritual, sikap sosial, keterampilan, performance characters, dan 47 nilai. Penulis merekomendasikan kepada pemerintah khususnya pendidikan dan kebudayaan agar terus mengembangkan nilai-nilai dari kategori-kategori yang terdapat dalam kurikulum 2013. Radicalism in Indonesia is currently very worrying, so it necessitates an appropriate preventive effort from the government. Therefore, it is important to explore the government's steps in preventing the entry of radicalism in the learning system through the curriculum as a government policy. The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of the curriculum in counteracting radicalism, analyzing the basic framework of the curriculum in countering radicalism, analyzing the structure of the curriculum in countering radicalism, and analyzing the competency of curriculum graduates in countering radicalism. This study uses a qualitative approach to the content analysis method. Content analysis uses a directed type whose steps include planning, implementation, and data analysis. At the planning stage the author determines the policy document Permendikbud No. 69 of 2013, at the implementation stage the writer made a matrix and then categorized it, at the data analysis stage the writer analyzed the values of the curriculum and then related it to the current issue of radicalism. The results of the study found that in the characteristics of the curriculum there are categories of social attitudes, knowledge, skills and three values. The basic framework of the curriculum contains categories of social attitudes, knowledge, performance characters, and 9 values. The curriculum structure includes categories of social attitudes, knowledge, performance characters, and 20 values. The competencies of curriculum graduates are in the categories of spiritual attitudes, social attitudes, skills, performance characters, and 47 values. The author recommends that the government, especially education and culture, continue to develop values from the categories contained in the 2013 curriculum

    Naqd and Islah : Ibn ‛Ashur’s comprehensive critique and reform efforts regarding Islamic learning and education

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    This article examines the theoretical and practical work of the Tunisian scholar and outstanding Imam of the ZaytËna Grand Mosque Muhmmad al-Tāhir Ibn ‛ashur con-cerning the reform of Muslim education. It analyzes his systematic and all-encompassing criticism of the body of Islamic learning and its institutional frame-work at the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Special attention has been given to highlighting Ibn ‛ÓshËr’s identification of the internal and external factors that led to the decline of Muslim education and left it in a state of crisis, unable to cope with the modern challenges of life. The article also brings into light Ibn ‛Ashur’s theoretical and practical approach rejuvenating Islamic education in accordance with its original spirit and worldview. Meanwhile, the author indirectly brought home the pioneering character and relevance of Ibn ‛Ashur’s views to the ongoing discourse on Islamization of knowledge. Key terms: education and learning, Islamic education, reform, Islamization of knowledge, criticism

    A Shared Imaginary City: The Role of the Reader in the Fiction of Muhmmad Khudayyir

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    This study examines the literary output of the Iraqi author Muhammad Khudayyir (b. 1942), and specifically analyzes how his fiction—by turns puzzle-like, metafictional, and open-ended—invites the reader to create meaning. This project employs the theoretical approach of reader-response theory to examine his texts, specifically addressing the work of three theorists: firstly, Umberto Eco and his concept of the “open work” as a distinct quality of modern literature; secondly, Wolfgang Iser, who proposed that texts destabilize the reader’s horizon of expectations, and thus prompt her to fill in its gaps; and finally, Stanley Fish, who argues that a reader’s response is structured by his participation in an interpretive community. These insights are applied to stories from Khudayyir’s collections (al-Mamlaka al-sawdā\u27 [1972], Fī darajat khams wa-arba\u27īn mi\u27awī [1978], and Ru\u27yā kharīf [1995]), as well as to his full-length texts (Basrayāthā [1993], Kurrāsat Kānūn [2000], and Hadā\u27iq al-wujūh [2008]). Notably, his longer works blend elements of fiction, literary essay, memoir, and history, and thus subvert familiar expectations of genre. The prolonged violence wrought by war and international sanctions—particularly the destruction that his home city of Basra endured during the Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988)—has prompted Khudayyir’s thematic preoccupation with an organic local past that stubbornly endures against forces that seek to erase it. This sense of endurance is encapsulated in his magnum opus, Basrayāthā. The city of Basrayāthā, Basra’s fictional analogue, appears not only in the book of the same name, but in several of his more recent stories. In them, Khudayyir envisions memory as urban space, and the city as a palimpsest of all its past historical iterations. Drawing on Fish, this study suggests that Basrayāthā and its interpretive community are mutually generative: not only does a pre-existing set of readers familiar with the Iraqi context create aesthetic meaning from a text such as Basrayāthā, but the book in turn creates its interpretive community, as evidenced by some of the extra-textual phenomena influenced by Khudayyir’s literary project

    ANALYSING NATIONAL INVESTMENT FROM A MAQASID SHARIAH PERSPECTIVE: UNDERSTANDING ECONOMIC IMPACT AND PUBLIC INTEREST

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    The discourse on investment is important to discuss. This relates to the Islamic investment model in Indonesia being below conventional investment, both in terms of quality and amount of capital and market share. Therefore, if conventional investments are regarded as haram according to Islamic law, this could have a negative impact on the image of the conventional investment market in the future. The purpose of this study is to re-clarify the understanding of investment law in Islam, particularly in the context of conventional investments. In the preparation of the paper, the author uses a descriptive-analytical approach to re-evaluate the law of investment in Islam. The results of this study conclude that although investments that promise huge profits with minimal effort are considered a reasonable practice and can be done because they have become common in society, from the perspective of financial goodness, this can disrupt financial stability, both for investors and in terms of currency value stability (volatility). Although these investment ventures initially originate from real and halal activities, if they are then sold using the derivatives market sales method, they will contain elements of usury, speculation, and uncertainty which are prohibited in some sharia laws because they do not produce good in the context of investing in accordance with Islamic teachings

    Analisis Efektivitas Restrukturisasi Kredit Pemilikan Rumah Untuk Menekan Adanya Kredit Macet Pada Pt. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk. Cabang Bekasi

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    The government designated Covid-19 as a non-natural national disaster. The application of social distancing as a countermeasure to the spread of the Covid-19 virus, but the impact of social distancing is the weakening of the Indonesian economy. Because the decrease in income led to many workers in layoffs, the number of employees working at home led to a decrease in the income of other communities such as gojek. Individual credit, especially mortgages are retail and bulk credit products, which require continuous monitoring of the accuracy of payments from financing debtors and financing debtors will also have no difficulty in fulfilling their obligations or financing. So that certain efforts are needed to prevent, suppress and resolve problems that may arise between the bank and debtors who are in arrears. Almost all banks have problem credit.To improve the credit quality of PT. BTN (Persero) Tbk. Bekasi Branch needs to conduct credit coaching, credit rescue, and credit settlement. Credit rescue is an effort taken by the bank if the debtor is cooperative in finding a solution to solve problematic credit and still able to pay his obligations but less smoothly in making payments due to something. Credit saving applied to PT. BTN (Persero) Tbk. Bekasi branch is by restructuring credit. In this case, of course, the bank will be able to save problematic credit before the problem credit enters the credit settlement stage. In this step will be taken with a faster time and relatively little cost than the process of credit settlement through external parties (Court Lawsuit, Execution of Dependent Rights, and Auction Application through the Office of State Cash Services and Auction). The bank also hopes this effort can reduce bad credit. The purpose of this study is to examine the role of social media in increasing online product sales during the Covid-19 pandemic.This study was conducted to find out the effectiveness of home ownership credit restructuring in PT. BTN (Persero) Tbk Bekasi Branch as well as obstacles and efforts made. This research uses qualitative research methods that are descriptive. Data collection from this study is with interviews, observations and documentation. The data source in this study used Purposive Sampling techniques and data collection techniques in this study the author made a direct visit to Bank BTN Bekasi Branch to conduct a personal interview. Equipped with restructuring data conducted. The results of the study showed that the process of analysis of mortgage credit restructuring at Bank BTN Bekasi branch against debtors affected by Covid-19 has been implemented based on credit restructuring conducted by Bank BTN in accordance with Circular Letter No. 04/ DIR / DRPK / 2000 dated December 19, 2000 Concerning the Implementation Directive of PD No. 19/ PD / DRPK / 1200 about Restructuring and Settlement of Individual Credit with additional anaisis impact of Covid-19 on the restructuring submission form has been going well and able to suppress bad credit in the midst of the Covid-19 Pandemic with obstacles faced by the Bank in the implementation of credit restructuring Is the blocking of all areas that are in the red zone, debtors ignore the three phone calls and cannot cooperate, but the debtor deliberately the efforts made by btn bank Bekasi branch at this time is by negotiations to produce a restructuring that can be fulfilled by both partie

    Balaghah dalam tafsir safwahal-tafasir karya ‘ali al-sabuni, tafsir al-kasysyaf karya al-zamakhsyari, dan mafatih al-ghaib karya al-razi

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    INDONESIA Salah satu aspek kemukjizatan al-Qur‘an terletak pada susunan kalimat serta kepadatan isinya. Para ahli bahasa dan mufassir sepakat mengakui ketinggian, keluasan, dan kedalaman makna yang terkandung dalam al-Qur‘an. Sebagian mufassir menggunakan pendekatan bahasa dalam menafsirkan al-Qur‘an untuk mengungkapkan makna ayat-ayat al-Qur‘an. Di antara tafsir yang mengggunakan pendekatan bahasa yakni balaghah ialah tafsir Safwah al-Tafasir Karya Muhmmad ‘Ali al-Sabuni, tafsir al-Kasysyaf Karya al-Zamakhsyari, dan Mafatih al-Ghaib Karya Fakhruddin al-Razi. Oleh sebab itu, penulis menganalisis balaghah pada surah al-Baqarah dalam tafsir Safwah al-Tafasir dan dikomparatifkan dengan tafsir al-Kasysyaf dan Mafatih al-Ghaib. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi aspek balaghah ‘Ali al-Sabuni dalam ayat-ayat al-Qur‘an surah al-Baqarah, mengidentifikasi aspek balaghah al-Zamakhsyari dan Fakhruddin al-Razi dalam ayat-ayat al-Qur‘an surah al-Baqarah, mengidentifikasi aspek dan menganalisis persamaan dan perbedaan balaghah ‘Ali al-Sabuni dengan al-Zamakhsyari dan Fakhruddin al-Razi dalam ayat-ayat al-Qur‘an surah al-Baqarah, dan mengungkapkan balaghah ketiga tokoh tersebut yang lebih mendekati rumusan balaghah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitis. Sumber penelitian melalui data primer, sekunder, dan tertier yang diperoleh dari literatur, dokumentasi, dan pendapat para ahli. Penuluis memaparkan dan menganalisis balaghah ayat-ayat al-Qur‘an surah al-Baqarah yang dikemukakan oleh ‘Ali al-Sabuni, al-Zamakhsyari, dan Fakhruddin al-Razi. Hasil penelitian ini: (1) Tafsir Safwah al-Tafasir karya ‘Ali al-Sabuni menggunakan pendekatan kebahasaan, khususnya balaghah dalam menafsirkan ayat-ayat al-Qur‘an. Penafsiran ‘Ali al-Sabuni dalam tafsirnya terdapat pembahasan tentang bala>ghiyah, munasabah, lughawiyah, sabab nuzul, dan faedah atau rahasia ayat al-Qur‘an. ‘Ali al-Sabuni menggambil inti sari dari tafsir-tafsir yang terkenal, seperti al-Kasysyaf, al-Tabari, ibn Katsir, al-Bahr al-Muhit, dan Ruh al-Ma‘ani. (2) Tafsir al-Kasysyaf adalah kitab tafsir pertama yang mengungkapkan rahasia balaghah al-Qur‘an, aspek-aspek kemukjizatannya, kedalaman makna lafal-lafalnya. Tafsir al-Kasysyaf karya al-Zamakhsyari merupakan tafsir yang menggunakan metode tahlili bercorak kebahasaan yang dalam menafsirkan setiap ayat al-Qur‘an yakni menggunakan pendekatan kebahasaan, khususnya balaghah. Kaidah-kaidah balaghah yang dijelaskan al-Zamakhsyari dalam tafsirnya menunjukkan bahwa teori-teori itu digunakan untuk menjelaskan dan menerangkan pengertian ayat-ayat al-Qur‘an dilihat dari kacamata balaghah. Dan Tafsir Mafatih al-Ghaib karya Fakhruddin al-Razi juga merupakan tafsir yang bercorak kebahasaan, khususnya balaghah dalam menafsirkan ayat-ayat al-Qur‘an. Fakhruddin al-Razi membuktikan tentang kemukjizatan bahasa dan balaghah al-Qur‘an serta membuktikan kehebatan al-Qur‘an. Fakhruddin al-Razi tidak hanya mengikuti pendapat al-Zamakhsyari atau al-Jurja>ni> tetapi juga mengutip pendapat ahli lain. (3) Terdapat persamaan dan perbedaan balaghah dari tujuh puluh delapan ayat pada surah al-Baqarah yang dikemukan dalam tafsir Safwah al-Tafasir karya ‘Ali al-Sabuni, tafsir al-Kasysyaf karya al-Zamakhsyari, dan tafsir Mafatih al-Ghaib karya Fakhruddin al-Razi. (4) Balaghah ketiga tokoh tersebut yang lebih mendekati rumusan balaghah adalah ‘Ali al-Sabuni, namun ‘Ali al-Sabuni dengan tegas menyatakan bahwa dia juga mengutip dari tafsir-tafsir yang terkenal, seperti al-Kasysyaf, al-Tabari, ibn Katsir, al-Bahr al-Muhit, dan Ruh al-Ma‘ani. ENGLISH One aspect of al-Qur’an’s miracle is found in the composition of the sentence and its contents. Linguists and interpreters agree to recognize the height, breadth, and depth of the meaning contained in al-Qur’an. Some interpreters use a language approach in interpreting al-Qur’an to reveal the meaning of the verses of al-Qur’an. Among the tafsir using the language approach, that is balaghah, is Safwah al-Tafasir by Muhmmad ‘Ali al-Sabuni, al-Kasysyaf by al-Zamakhsyari and Mafatih al-Ghaib by Fakhruddin al-Razi. Therefore, the author analyzes balaghah in surah al-Baqarah in Safwah al-Tafasir and comparable with al-Kasysyaf and Mafatih al-Ghaib. This study aims to identify the aspects of balaghah of ‘Ali al-Sabuni’s in verses of al-Qur’an in surah al-Baqarah, identify aspects of balaghah of al-Zamakhsyari and Fakhruddin al-Razi in the verses of al-Qur’an surah al-Baqarah, identify and analyzes aspects, similarities, differences of balaghah between ‘Ali al-Sabuni and al-Zamakhsyari and Fakhruddin al-Razi in the verses of al-Qur’an in surah al-Baqarah, and reveal balaghah of the three figures that are closer to the formula of balaghah. This study uses descriptive-analytical methods. The sources of research through primary, secondary, and tertier data are obtained from the literature, documentation, and opinions of experts. The author describes and analyzes the verses of al-Qur’an of surah al-Baqarah which is presented by ‘Ali al-Sabuni, al-Zamakhsyari, and Fakhruddin al-Razi. The results of this study are: (1) Safwah al-Tafasir by ‘Ali al-Sabuni uses a linguistic approach, especially balaghah in interpreting verses of al-Qur’an. The interpretation of ‘Ali al-Sabuni in his commentary has a discussion of balaghiyah (rethorical), reasonable, linguistical, asbab al-nuzul, and the benefits or secrets of verses of al-Qur’an. ‘Ali al-Sabuni took the essence of the famous interpretation books, such as al-Kasysyaf, al-Tabari, Ibn Katsir, al-Bahr al-Muhit, and Ruh al-Ma’ani. (2) Al-Kasysyaf is the first book of interpretation that reveals the secret of balaghah of al-Qur’an, the aspects of its miracles, the depth of the meaning of its words. Al-Kasysyaf by al Zamakhsyari is an interpretation using a anayitical language method which in interpreting every verse of al-Qur’an that uses the linguistic approach, especially balaghah. The balaghah rules described by al-Zamakhsyari in his interpretation indicates that the theories is used to explain the meaning of the verses of al-Qur’an seen from the spectacles of balaghah. And Mafatih al-Ghaib by Fafruddin al-Razi is also a linguistic interpretation, especially balaghah in interpreting the verses of al-Qur’an. Fakhruddin al-Razi proved the miracle of language and balaghah of al-Qur’an and proved the greatness of al-Qur’an. Fakhruddin al-Razi not only follows al-Zamakhsyari or al-Jurjani’s opinion but also cited the opinions of other interpreters. (3) There are similarities and differences of seventy-eight verses in surah al-Baqarah which are found in Safwah al-Tafasir by ‘Ali al-Sabuni, al-Kasysyaf by al-Zamakhsyari and Mafatih al-Ghaib by Fakhruddin al-Razi. (4) The balaghah of three figures who are closer to the formula of balaghah are ‘Ali al-Sabuni, but he expressly states that he also cited from the famous interpretation books, such as al-Kasysyaf, al-Tabari, Ibn Katsir, al-Bahr al-Muhit, and Ruh al-Ma’ani. ARABIC يوجد أحد جوانب معجزة القرآن في تكوين الجملة ومحتوياتها. وافق كل من اللغويين والمفسرين على التعرف على العلو والاتساع وعمق المعنى الوارد في القرآن. يستخدم بعض المفسرين طريقة لغوية في تفسير القرآن للكشف عن معاني آيات القرآن. ومن التفاسير الذي يستخدم منهجا لغويا أي بلاغة، صفوة التفاسير لمحمد علي الصابوني والكشاف للزمخشري ومفاتح الغيب لفخر الدين الرازي. لذلك الباحث تحليل البلاغة في سورة البقرة في صفوة التفاسير ويقارنها بالكشاف ومفاتح الغيب. يهدف هذا البحث إلى تـحديد جوانب البلاغة لعلي الصابوني في آيات القرآن في سورة البقرة وتحديد جوانب البلاغة للزمخشري وفخر الدين الرازي في آيات القرآن في سورة البقرة وتحديد وتحليل أوجه التشابه والاختلاف من جهة البلاغة بين علي الصابوني والزمخشري وفخر الدين الرازي في آيات القرآن في سورة البقرة وكشف البلاغة من الأرقام الثلاثة الأقرب إلى صيغة البلاغة. يستخدم هذا البحث طريقة وصفية تحليلية. يتم الحصول على مصادر البحوث من خلال البيانات الأولية والثانوية الثالثة من المراجع والوثائق والآراء من الخبراء. يصف الباحث وتـحليل آيات القرآن الكريم لسورة البقرة التي قدمها علي الصابوني والزمخشري وفخر الدين الرازي. ومن نتائج هذا البحث هي : (1) تستخدم تفسير صفوة التفاسير لعلي الصابوني منهجا لغويا، خاصة البلاغة في تفسير آيات القرآن. إن تفسير علي الصابوني في شرحه له نقاش حول البلاغية والمناسبة واللغوية وأسباب النزول وفوائد أو أسرار آيات القرآن. أخذ علي الصابوني جوهر كتب التفسير الشهيرة، مثل الكشاف والطبري وابن كثير والبحر المحيط وروح المعاني. (2) الكشاف هو أول كتاب تفسير يكشف سر البلاغة عن القرآن الكريم وجوانب معجزاته وعمق معنى كلماته. إن هذا كتاب التفسير هو كتاب يستخدم طريقة اللغة التحليلية التي في تفسير كل آية من القرآن الكريم التي تستخدم النهج اللغوي خاصة البلاغة. وتشير قواعد البلاغة التي وصفها الزمخشري في تفسيره إلى أن النظريات تستخدم لشرح معاني آيات القرآن التي تُرى من جهة البلاغة. وتفسير مفاتيح الغيب التي كتبها فخر الدين الرازي هو أيضا تفسير لغوي خاصة البلاغة في تفسير آيات القرآن. أثبت فخر الدين الرازي معجزة اللغة والبلاغة من القرآن وأثبت عظمته. ولا يتبع رأي الزمخشري أو الجرجاني فحسب، بل يستشهد أيضا بآراء المفسرين الآخرين. (3) توجد أوجه تشابه واختلاف بين الآيات الثمانية والسبعين في سورة البقرة التي توجد في صفوة التفاسير لعلي الصابوني والكشاف للزمخشري ومفاتح الغيب لفخر الدين الرازي. (4) البلاغة من الشخصيات الثلاثة الأقرب إلى صيغة البلاغة هي علي الصابوني، لكنه ينص صراحة على أنه استشهد أيضًا من كتب التفسير الشهيرة، مثل الكشاف والطبري وابن كثير والبحر المحيط وروح المعاني
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