2,878 research outputs found

    Incertitude sur le taux de change et chômage dans les pays candidats : un argument pour leuroïsation

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    Exchange Rate Uncertainty and Unemployment in the Accession Countries : A Case for Euroization by Ansgar Belke and Ralph Setzer The traditional “ optimum currency area ” approach posits that little is lost in the transition to a very hard peg to a currency union if exchange rate variations are small . This paper looks at this approach from a different angle by considering that exchange rate volatility could well reflect high labor market costs . An analysis of the effect of exchange rate volatility on labor markets in the CEECs shows that exchange rate volatility significantly increases unemployment . The transition to a fixed exchange rate or the adoption of the euro could therefore be considered as a substitute for the removal of employment protection legislation . Keywords : Central and Eastern Europe , currency union , exchange rate variability , job creationSelon l ’ approche traditionnelle des “ zones monétaires optimales ”, on perd peu dans le passage d ’ un ancrage fort à une union monétaire si les variations du taux de change sont faibles . Cette approche est ici inversée : on considère que la volatilité du taux de change reflète les dysfonctionnements des marchés du travail . L ’ analyse de l ’ impact de la volatilité du taux de change sur les marchés du travail dans les pays d ’ Europe centrale et orientale (Peco ) révèle que cette dernière accroît significativement le chômage . Le passage à un taux de change fixe ou l ’ adoption de l ’ euro sont alors considérés comme un substitut au retrait de la législation sur la protection de l ’ emploi .Belke Ansgar, Setzer Ralph. Incertitude sur le taux de change et chômage dans les pays candidats : un argument pour leuroïsation. In: Économie & prévision, n°163, 2004-2. Élargissement de l'Union Européenne. pp. 63-74

    Letter from Ralph H. Cameron to Carl Hayden

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    Letter from Ralph H. Cameron asking to speak to Carl Hayden concerning a matter relevant to the bill granting National Park status to the Grand Canyon

    Letter from Carl Hayden to Ralph H. Cameron

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    Letter from Carl Hayden to Ralph H. Cameron responding favorably to a request to meet in regards to the bill granting National Park status to the Grand Canyon

    Letter from Ralph H. Cameron to Carl Hayden

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    Letter from Ralph H. Cameron to Carl Hayden thanking him for forwarding Senate Bill No. 390 with the report of March 31st, 1918, and expressing interest in their upcoming meeting in Washington

    Letter from Ralph H. Cameron to Carl Hayden

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    Letter from Ralph H. Cameron to Carl Hayden requesting a delay on the introduction of the Grand Canyon bill until he can meet with himself and Senator Ashurst in Washington

    Native drama entitled The panting patriot of the pattern parliament, or The palmy parient of the peerless prodigies : in five acts / by the author.

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    Attributed to Ralph Delaney. Refer to Morris Miller's Australian literature 1795-1938, p. 377.; Electronic reproduction. Canberra, A.C.T. : National Library of Australia, 2013.; ANL's copy lacks cover and is slightly damaged.Panting patriot of the pattern parliament.Palmy parient of the peerless prodigies

    William E. Hoy, letter to Mr. Ralph Elliot Lin Weber, July 8, 1943, with envelope and newspaper articles

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    This letter was sent from William E. Hoy to Mr. Ralph Elliot Lin Weber and is dated July 8, 1943. The letter recounts information about the only baseball game where Hoy, a deaf athlete, was at-bat against Taylor, also a deaf athlete. Mentioned in the letter is a typewritten play by play of the same game, copied from the Enquirer of May 17, 1902. Also included is an envelope and newspaper articles. The envelope, from International League Information, is addressed to Ralph E Lin Weber and has handwritten lists of players of N.Y. and Cincinnati. The newspaper articles are from the Dayton Daily News and the Cincinnati Enquirer and feature pictures of William E. Hoy, the author of the letter

    January 22, 1985 letter from Ralph A. Patterson, Jr., Diamond Shamrock Thermal Power Company, to Takeshi Yoshihara, DPED, Energy Division

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    The author of the letter is named as Ralph A. Patterson Jr., but "crn" actually wrote the letter (per "RAP/crn"). The original letter included attachments (not included in the digital file)
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