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SISTEM PERWAKILAN DALAM MAJELIS PERMUSYAWARATAN RAKYAT PASCA AMANDEMEN UUD 1945
Get PDF1945 Constitution (UUD 1945) as the basic rules or constitution of the
Republic of Indonesia has undergone changes or amendment four times. Each
change is a manifestation of the implementation of democracy to prevent the
possibility of abuses of authority and power that are authoritarian and also to
restore freedom and human rights and other democratic rights. In the explanation
of 1945 Constitution before the change, the number three roman said that "the
highest state power in the hands of the People's Consultative Assembly," stated
that the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) as a form of embodiment of all
Indonesian people, which can also be interpreted as an Indonesian parliament.
MPR is an institution that holds the state and implement the people's sovereignty,
or could be called the highest state institution. Amandement to the Constitution
that has changed the administrative structure of the Republic of Indonesia, also
change the system or a parliamentary representative institutions in Indonesia.
People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) based on the third amendment of the 1945
Constitution, became equal with other state agencies, and only run the people's
sovereignty which is only determined in 1945 Constitution after the change. Thus
there is no expression of the highest state institution that has unlimited power, as
defined in the explanation of the original 1945 Constitution. Based on the things
that have been described, the authors intend to analize what kind of representative
system currently applied in the People's Consultative Assembly after the change
of the 1945 Constitution? The author reviewed the data obtained in this study
through library research, which analyzed by understanding and string up existing
data, and then presented completely to obtain an overview of the investigated
problem's object. The author finds that in Indonesia is currently implementing the
system or the bicameral representative of two rooms that are soft or weak because
of differences about the authority possessed by each representative body that
exists in Indonesia by differentiating power and authority between the people's
representative institutions, where power and authority of the Parliament is
stronger than the regional representative council (DPD)
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
PENGARUH EKSTRAK WORTEL (Daucus carota, Linn) TERHADAP WAKTU KEMATIAN CACING Ascaris suum, GOEZE IN VITRO
Get PDFBackground : Carrots contain substances that can be used as antihelmintik, quercetin.
Quercetin is a group of flavonoid glycosides. This research aims to know the
influence of extracts of carrot (Daucus carota, Linn.) against the death worm Ascaris
suum, Goeze In Vitro.
Methods : This research is laboratoric experimental research with the post test only
controlled group as the research design. The subject of research is the worm Ascaris
suum, Goeze that life and still active moves. Sampling technique used convenience
sampling. The subject is divided into 4 groups, each group consists of 4 worms,
replication was done four times. Positive control group using pirantel pamoat 5
mg/ml, negative control group using physiological saline and the other side group of
treatment consists of extracts of carrot (Daucus carota, Linn) with a concentration of
70%, 75%, 80%, 85% and 90%. The worm was soaked in a solution of test as many
as 25 ml and incubated at a temperature of 370 C. The observation was done every 1
hour until all of the worms to die. Data was analyzed with Pearson correlation and
linear regression test.
Results : Results of Pearson correlation obtained probability value is 0.000 less than
0.05 which means that there is a significant correlation between the concentration
variables with variable time of death worm. Correlation coefficient with variable
concentrations of old death worm = -0.960, which shows the direction of the
correlation is negative, it implies the higher the concentration, the faster the time of
death of the worms. Results of linear regression analysis showed that the R Square of
0.921, which means that the effect of the concentration variable to variable time of
death worms 92.1% while 7.9% is influenced by other variables in addition to
variable concentrations. The linear regression equation y = 53.775-.609 X.
Conclusion : Based on this study it can be concluded that the extract of carrot
(Daucus carota, Linn) has the effect of accelerating the time of death of Ascaris suum,
Gooze In Vitro.
Keywords : Daucus carota, Linn extract, Ascaris suum, Goez
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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