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Kearifan tempatan mengenai kapur barus (Cinnamomum camphora) menurut perspektif islam dan budaya masyarakat Melayu abad ke 19M
No full textPokok kapur barus (Cinnamomum Camphora) telah diperbahaskan dalam kajian akademik masa kini berkait dengan manfaat dan khasiatnya daripada pelbagai aspek kehidupan. Uniknya, pokok kapur barus ini tidak hanya dibicarakan mengenainya desawarsa ini, bahkan telah direkodkan sebagai salah satu komoditi perdagangan utama sehingga menjadi tunjang peristiwa dan tolak tarik di dalam proses perkembangan Islam di awal abad ke 14M di Nusantara. Kajian ini berusaha untuk mencapai tiga objektif utama, iaitu i) Menelusuri perbahasan tentang kapur barus menurut perspektif Al-Quran dan Sunah serta hubung kait kapur barus dengan masyarakat Nusantara, ii) Mengkaji keutamaan kapur barus berdasarkan budaya kearifan tempatan masyarakat Melayu sebagaimana dirakamkan di dalam kitab perubatan Melayu dan iii) Menganalisa manfaat kapur barus (Cinnamomum Camphora) menurut kajian saintifik. Untuk mencapai ketiga-tiga obejktif tersebut, penulis mengeluarkan data daripada ayat-ayat Al-Quran dan hadith-hadith yang berkaitan dengan kapur barus. Seterusnya, kearifan tempatan berkaitan penggunaan kapur barus dijana daripada manuskrip perubatan Melayu melalui kajian kualitatif. Kesemua sumber ini dianalisis melalui pendekatan induktif secara bersepadu untuk menzahirkan kefahaman yang lebih komprehensif. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa kapur barus yang disebatikan dengan herba-herba tempatan dalam perubatan sudah lama diamalkan oleh masyarakat Melayu khususnya pada abad ke-19 M dan ini selari dengan amalan Islam yang merekodkan khasiat Kapur barus sepertimana dalam Al-Quran dan hadith
Kajian integrasi mengenai kedudukan sesawi dan khasiatnya dalam Al-Quran, hadis, manuskrip perubatan Melayu dan sumber-sumber lain
No full textSesawi merupakan tumbuhan serba guna yang banyak berkaitan dengan pemakanan dan kesihatan manusia zaman berzaman. Biji sesawi digunakan sebagai rempah dan daunnya pula dimakan sebagai sawi. Oleh itu, kajian yang merentasi pelbagai sumber ini dengan penglibatan Al-Quran, hadis, manuskrip perubatan Melayu dan sumber-sumber lain adalah bertujuan untuk melihat kedudukan sesawi dan khasiatnya. Kajian ini bersifat kualitatif yang akan menganalisis teks-teks dalam kesemua rujukan tersebut yang menyebutkan sesawi. Seterusnya, kesimpulan berkaitan kedudukan sesawi dan khasiatnya dirumuskan secara induktif. Ringkasnya, kajian ini mendapati sesawi bukan hanya berkaitan dengan pemakanan dan perubatan melalui daun sawi yang dimakan mahupun biji sawi yang disebatikan dengan herba-herba tempatan untuk mengubati pelbagai penyakit, tetapi sesawi juga berkaitan dengan perkara-perkara akhirat. Sebagai contoh, analogi hadis yang menyebutkan sesawi untuk menggambarkan ilmu Allah Yang Maha Luas dan sifat adil Allah yang Maha Mutlak. Selain itu, turut didapati analogi lain dalam hadis yang menyebutkan juga sesawi berkaitan iman dan syurga
Eksplorasi Epistemologi Hermeneutika Vs Tafsir : Kajian Perbandingan: [An Exploration Of The Hermeneutics Epistemology Vs Quran Interpretation: Comparative Study]
Get PDFIt is an arbitrary statement when hermeneutics are viewed as compatible with Quran interpretations (tafsir). Worse yet, when it is assumed that hermeneutics has solid roots, seeping into Islamic thought without any comparative study between the two terminologies. Thus, starting from a very serious hermeneutical hegemony with great interest as advocated by some contemporary Muslim thinkers, the author explores the theme above to find a meeting point and intersection between the two terms, therefore the ambiguity itself could be avoided.
ABSTRAK
Suatu pernyataan sembarangan apabila disinonimkan hermeneutika dengan tafsir. Lebih parah lagi, apabila dianggapkan bahwa Hermeneutika punya akar, yang selanjutnya menyerap masuk ke dalam pemikiran keislaman tanpa adanya penerangan secara perbandingan sejak awal. Oleh itu, bermula dari hegemoni hermeneutika yang amat serius dengan minat yang mendalam yang diperjuangkan oleh sebahagian tokoh pemikir Islam kontemporari, maka penulis mengetengahkan tema di atas untuk mencari titik pertemuan dan persinggungan di antara kedua terminologi tersebut sehingga dengan sendirinya kesamaran dapat dielakkan
Integrated Studies on Health Benefits of Vinegar in the Sunnah and Malay Medical Manuscripts
Get PDFStudies on vinegar from the single perspective of knowledge has been done by many people, but then, the integrated studies on it by involving prophetic traditions (sunnah) and Malay manuscripts have not been taken seriously and not being focused widely by scholars. That is why researchers are encouraged more to study the health benefits of vinegar through the prophetic traditions and Malay medical manuscripts. In doing so, the researchers will identify the related hadith to vinegar in many books of hadith and the Malay medical remedies inside Malay manuscripts that are mixed with local herbs with vinegar to treat diseases. Furthermore, the researchers will focus on the scientific facts related to the chemical compounds of vinegar. The result of this qualitative study is to assert the importance of taking vinegar continually as one of the best solutions to prevent any disease. Additionally, to prove the richness of our local pharmaceutical to treat illnesses and to convince our self that the local remedies inside the Malay manuscripts can treat many ailments and it is sufficient without fully relying on the modern medicine
The Transformation of Values in A Catfish Folklore
Get PDFIndustrial developments have brought many significant changes in various fields of life, especially agriculture and education. It seems that the transformation of the agricultural sector and fishpond farming in Medang Village, Glagah, Lamongan are affected by the catfish folklore that keep the people concerned for generations. This is a phenomenological research and the results are descriptive and qualitative. The data are described and interpreted hermeneutically. The results indicate that the catfish folklore contains a number of educational values that dynamically developed along with the people's beliefs about the folklore as a myth. This transformation of educational values includes: the value of ubudiyyah, the value of the struggle in the life; and the moral value. This transformation occurs through the intervention of many parties, both internal and external ones, such as the local government, the elders, the community leaders as well as educators. Other factors are technological development and the development of the fishery industry. This research suggests the stakeholders of the village level, districts, and regencies to make the folklore as a medium in learning the educational values. The society, especially the fishpond farmer at Medang village are suggested to preserve the folklore without preventing it to be known. The scholars and the artists can also bring this folklore to life and present it in a more interesting format, both in a pure and classic appearance and in collaboration so that it can be presented as a myth that has a profound meaning
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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