509 research outputs found
A história recente do Chile sob o olhar de Patricio Guzmán. Entrevista com Fábio Monteiro
No full textAbstract: Interview Fábio Monteiro, author of “O cinema de Patricio Guzmán: história e memória entre as imagens políticas e a poética das imagens” (2022)Entrevista com Fábio Monteiro, autor de O cinema de Patricio Guzmán: história e memória entre as imagens políticas e a poética das imagens (2022).
Entrevista con Fabio Monteiro, autor de O cinema de Patricio Guzmán: história e memória entre as imagens políticas e a poética das imagens (Jundiaí: Paco Editorial, 2022
Il contributo del Crime Mapping alle attività di Sicurezza Urbana
Get PDFO Crime Mapping é a descrição da distribuição geográfica dos fatos de reato no espaço. Mais precisamente, é um sistema de técnicas de levantamento de todos aqueles fenômenos ligados a certo âmbito geográfico que determinam a solicitação de uma intervenção por parte das agências de controle policial, seja de caráter preventivo que repressivo. O instrumento Crime Mapping, o qual se baseia na utilização de instrumentos de GIS (Geographic Information System), permite de individuar um determinado fenômeno e hipotizar as relações entre tal fenômeno e algumas características físico-ambientais que podem favorecê-lo. As potencialidades deste instrumento o indicam para o suporte a decisão para atores de decisões políticoadministrativas (policy maker) e para a otimização do emprego das forças de polícia. O Crime Mapping permite a criação de específicas cartas topográficas sobre as quais são georreferenciados os eventos criminais, ou eventos considerados socialemnte relevantes, que são identificados como hotspots, com o objetivo de produzir uma visão global do contexto geográfico de interesse. Com isto, defende-se o planejamento uma intervenção sob a ótica multidisciplinar que envolva todos os sujeitos interessados na redução da criminalidade e na construções da segurança urban
Athens and the Roman Mediterranean: space, euergetism and integration
No full textEsta tese discute a produção do espaço urbano em Atenas de 200 a.C. a 14 d.C., analisando a interação entre práticas evergéticas, propaganda dinástica/imperial, e tradições e demandas locais. Após um extensivo levantamento dos estudos sobre o tema, assim como suas fontes e paradigmas, os capítulos que seguem discutem as intervenções espaciais em Atenas realizadas por ou em associação a reis helenísticos, potentados romanos e a casa imperial. Argumenta-se que estas intervenções formaram diferentes programas urbanos com lógicas espaciais específicas; e cada programa urbano deveria dialogar com os anteriores para afirmar sua própria lógica. Mais do que uma mera metáfora da história política, a história espacial de Atenas tardo-helenística e romana é tomada como parte da cultura material pela qual as estruturas políticas locais e imperiais se (re)produziam, no contexto de processos de integração mediterrânicos específicos.This thesis discusses the production of the Athenian urban space from 200 BC to 14 AD, analyzing the interaction between euergetic practices, dynastic/imperial propaganda, and local traditions and demands. After a extensive survey of the studies on this subject and their sources and paradigms, the following chapters discuss the Athenian spatial interventions made by or in association with Hellenistic kings, Roman rulers and the imperial family. It is argued that these interventions formed different urban programs with specific spatial logics; and each urban program must dialogue with the earlier ones to assert its own logic. More than a mere metaphor of political history, the spatial history of Late Hellenistic and Early Roman Athens is taken as part of the material culture by which imperial and local political structures (re)produced themselves, in the context of specific Mediterraneans process of integration
Jean-Claude Bernardet: a tribute
Get PDFThe Editorial Board of MATRIZes appreciates when interviews submitted to the journal are conducted with pioneering researchers who have had a strong influence in their field of study, considering that the relatively broad format of this type of text can foster the recapitulation of significant aspects of their trajectories and self-reflective discussions. From this perspective, one name remembered was that of Jean-Claude Bernardet, an author whose contributions have been fundamental to Brazilian film studies. With a personality as multifaceted as that of his mentor, Paulo Emílio Sales Gomes, Bernardet passed away on July 12 of this year, leaving an important mark on national culture as a critic, actor, screenwriter, filmmaker, translator, writer, professor, and university researcher at the School of Communications and Arts of the University of São Paulo (USP). As a way of paying posthumous tribute to Bernardet, the journal reached out to people close to him to verify the existence of any unpublished interviews, and came across filmmaker Fábio Rogério, who kindly shared some materials that had not yet been released in print. Thus, an interview conducted on December 1, 2019, at the Fest Aruanda Hotel in João Pessoa, Paraíba, was selected and edited, in which Bernardet discusses aspects of his biography and his relationship with Brazilian cinema. O Comitê Editorial de MATRIZes aprecia quando as entrevistas submetidas à revista são realizadas com pesquisadores pioneiros e com forte influência no campo de estudos, tendo em vista que o formato relati vamente amplo do texto pode favorecer a recapitulação de aspectos significativos de suas trajetórias e discussões de caráter autorreflexivo. Nessa perspectiva, um nome lembrado era o de Jean-Claude Bernardet, autor com contribuições fundamentais aos estudos cinematográficos brasileiros. Com personalidade tão multifacetada quanto a de seu mestre Paulo Emílio Sales Gomes, Bernardet faleceu em 12 de julho deste ano, deixando uma marca importante na cultura nacional ao atuar como crítico, ator, roteirista, cineasta, tradutor, escritor, professor e pesquisador universitário na Escola de Comunicações e Artes da Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Como forma de prestar uma homenagem póstuma a Bernardet, a revista sondou pessoas próximas a ele para verificar a existência de alguma entrevista inédita, chegando ao cineasta Fábio Rogério, que gentilmente mostrou alguns materiais ainda não publicados na forma impressa. Assim, foi escolhida e editada uma entrevista realizada em 1º de dezembro de 2019, no Hotel do Fest Aruanda, em João Pessoa, na Paraíba, na qual Bernardet explana sobre aspectos de sua biografia e de sua relação com o cinema brasileiro
"Uma página da minha infância": pesquisa (auto)biográfica sobre Ildefonso Juvenal da Silva (1894-1910)
No full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências da Educação, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação, Florianópolis, 2021.\"Uma página de minha infância\": pesquisa (auto)biográfica sobre Ildefonso Juvenal da Silva (18941910) objetiva compreender o projeto e o desejo de ser escritor de Ildefonso Juvenal, homem negro, nascido na antiga Desterro. Filho de Ovídio Medeiros da Silva e Henriqueta Castro e Silva, aquele alforriado e esta liberta desde o nascimento, utilizou da Educação como instrumento de superação dos estigmas que mantinham a população negra à margem dos meios e dos mecanismos de ascensão social na provinciana capital do estado. Órfão de pai aos 12 anos, foi alistado na Escola de Aprendizes a Marinheiros, sediado na parte continental de Florianópolis, onde se presume ter aprendido o ofício de tipógrafo. Autor de dezessete livros e mais de trezentos e setenta artigos, teve expressiva participação no meio literário e intelectual do estado. O trabalho dividese em seis capítulos amparados em vasta pesquisa documental, sobretudo jornais de época e documentos de família, composto por fotografi as, manuscritos e relatos orais. Como método de pesquisa, buscouse o paradigma indiciário, a leitura a contrapelo e o método progressivoregressivo sartreano, na tentativa de compreender aspectos antropológicos, sociológicos e psicofísicos do período da infância e da juventude de Ildefonso Juvenal.Abstract: \"A page from my childhood\": (auto)biographical research about Ildefonso Juvenal da Silva (1894 1910), aims to understand the project and desiretobe a writer of Ildefonso Juvenal, a black man, born in ancient Desterro. Son of Ovídio Medeiros da Silva and Henriqueta Castro e Silva, he was gained his freedom and she was free since the day she was born, Education was used as an instrument to overcome the stigmas that kept the black population outside the means and mechanisms of social ascension in the provincial capital of the state. Orphan of father at age 12, he was enrolled in the School of Apprentices to Sailors, headquartered in the mainland of Florianópolis, where, it is presumed he had learned the typographer's trade. Author of seventeen books and more than three hundred and seventy articles, he had an expressive participation in the literary and intellectual environment of the state.The work is divided into six chapters supported by extensive documentary research, especially newspapers of the time and family documents, consisting of photographs, manuscripts and oral reports. As research it was chosen the evidential paradigm, reading against the grain and the progressive regressive Sartrean method, in an attempt to understand anthropological, sociologica l and psychophysical aspects of the period of childhood and youth of Ildefonso Juvenal
Τhe Art of Death of the Author/Father in Fábio Moon and Gabriel Bá’s Daytripper
Get PDFΑυτή η εργασία έχει σκοπό να εντοπίσει όσα μπορούμε να αποκομίσουμε για τις ζωές μας μέσω της γραφής για το θάνατο, όπως στην περίπτωση του Brás de Oliva Domingos,ενός νεαρού συγγραφέα νεκρολογιών ο οποίος βρίσκεται αντιμέτωπος με το θάνατο στο τέλος κάθε κεφαλαίου του Daytripper. Η έρευνά μου επικεντρώνεται, ακόμη, στην πολύπλοκη σχέση του πρωταγωνιστή με τον, επίσης συγγραφέα, πατέρα του και με την πληθώρα συναισθημάτων πένθους, απώλειας και θρήνου όταν επέρθει ο θάνατος του τελευταίου.This paper explores what we can learn about life through the art of writing about death by taking a closer look at Brás de Oliva Domingos' life, who is a young obituary writer that faces multiple death at the end of each chapter of Daytripper. My essay also delves into Brás' intricate relationship with his father, who is also an author, and navigates through Brás' feelings of grief, loss and mourning after his father has passed away
Studies on secondary metabolites associated with witches' broom disease, floral biology, and seed fermentation in cacao
No full textTheobroma cacao L., a tree native to the Amazon, is cultivated in the tropics throughout the world for its seeds, used primarily for chocolate production. Cacao production is limited by several problems. Cocoa pod borer, an insect that burrows through pods, damages seeds, allowing contamination by toxigenic fungal species. Many fungal diseases infect cacao. Among them, Moniliophthora perniciosa, the causal agentof witches' broom disease, severely affects plantations throughout South America and the Caribbean. Cacao yields are further limited by the naturally low rates of fruit set. Moreover, disease tolerant varieties are usually self-incompatible low producers and do not give a superior chocolate flavor compared to some disease susceptible and selfcompatible
genotypes with highly valued aroma compounds.
During this project, problems associated with three main aspects of cacao were investigated: disease, production and processing. Studies on plant-endophyte-pathogen interactions allowed for the identification of new possible mechanisms of disease control; studies on cacao flower physiology indicated ways to improve pollination and therefore increase fruit set and crop yield; and investigations of the fermentation step of cacao processing permitted discovery of a method for maintaining higher levels of compounds valued by cacao manufacturers.
Flavan-3-ol monomers and oligomers, purine alkaloids and salicylic acid, volatile organic compounds, polyketides and other phenolic compounds were among the determined bioactive compounds found in cacao, pathogens and endophytes, with influence on disease, production, and processing.Ph.D.Includes bibliographical references (p. 210-225)
Three images of utopia
No full textO autor reflete sobre os influxos do herói tolstoiano em Ideólogo, de Fábio Luz; Regenaração, de Curvelo de Mendonça, e Redenção, de Veiga Miranda, e traça o perfil do romance utópico brasileiro no começo do século XX, baseado na análise e interpretação dessas obras.The author reflects about the influences of the Tolstoyan hero in Fábio Luz\u27s Ideólogo (Ideologist), Curvelo de Mendonça\u27s, Regeneração (Regeneration), and Veiga Miranda\u27s, Redenção (Redemption), making a profile of Brazilian utopian novel in the early XX Century, based on the analysis and interpretation of those works
As consequências da condenação de Sócrates: a crítica de Hannah Arendt ao solipsismo moderno
Get PDFPASSOS, Fábio Abreu dos. As consequências da condenação de Sócrates: a crítica de Hannah Arendt ao solipsismo moderno. Argumentos Revista de Filosofia, Fortaleza, ano 5, n. 9, p. 247-259, jan./jun. 2013.In the Arendts’ perspective, since the condemnation of Socrates, opened a
abyss almost impassable between philosophy and politics. This abyss did with
that philosophy would be cut off from the womb of chores as well as public
and passes the target man as a being singular, while aiming at the man in the
perspective of plurality became exclusivity of the policy. This type of target,
second Hannah Arendt, made with that authors such as Descartes, Husserl and
Heidegger laughter, to the bosom of their works, what our author will criticize
as being the modern solipsism, from which the man is seen as a unique being,
isolated of the other, or, when next to them, if decays in relation to its authentic
existence. Thus, the aim of this article and examine the consequences of the
condemnation of Socrates to the area of political philosophy and, fundamentally,
analyze how, this historical landmark/hermeneutic, man was understood,
by philosophy, in its singularity naked and alienated from of other individuals.Na perspectiva arendtiana, desde a condenação de Sócrates, abriu-se um abismo
quase intransponível entre filosofia e política. Este abismo fez com que a filosofia
fosse extirpada do seio dos afazeres públicos e passasse a visar o homem
como um ser singular, enquanto visar o homem na perspectiva da pluralidade
passou a ser exclusividade da política. Este tipo de visada, segundo Hannah
Arendt, fez com que autores como Descartes, Husserl e Heidegger trouxessem,
para o seio de suas obras, aquilo que nossa autora vai criticar como sendo o solipsismo
moderno, a partir do qual o homem é visto como um ser único, apartado
dos demais, ou, quando próximo a eles, se decai em relação a sua existência
autêntica. Assim, o intuito do presente artigo é analisar as consequências da
condenação de Sócrates para o terreno da filosofia política e, fundamentalmente,
analisar como, deste marco histórico/hermenêutico, o homem fora compreendido,
pela filosofia, em sua singularidade nua e apartada dos demais indivíduos
A Model-Based Systems Engineering Framework for developing Knowledge Based Engineering Applications
No full textKnowledge Based Engineering (KBE) is a particularly relevant technology for addressing the increasing complexity of engineering systems, the need for rapid time-to-market, and the need for achieving reductions in the costs of product development. KBE applications can be effective means of automating repetitive engineering design tasks, enabling engineers to enhance their designs through optimization and innovation. However, the current development process of KBE applications can be improved, as it has shortcomings that limit a wider adoption of KBE technology. Currently, two primary approaches are employed in the development of KBE applications. The first approach involves directly coding the engineering knowledge within the application itself, while the second approach entails modeling the engineering knowledge outside the application and subsequently converting it into executable code, manually. Both approaches result in applications that are perceived, to varying degrees, as “black boxes”. This makes it challenging to understand how the application reaches its conclusions, which can hinder the end-user's trust in the application and limit its acceptance. To date, a suitable methodology to effectively support KBE app development is lacking, which has considerable implications on the time required for application development, as well as the quality of the applications in terms of traceability of requirements and domain knowledge within the KBE application code, the applications' maintainability and scalability, and (eventually) the ability to preserve and efficiently reuse engineering knowledge.To address the outlined shortcomings of the current KBE app development process, this thesis proposes a novel framework for the development of KBE applications, based on Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) concepts, to model domain knowledge and requirements, and to support (semi-)automatic generation of KBE apps through visual editing, as opposed to standard coding. The key objectives of this framework are to improve knowledge capture and formalization, requirements traceability, and knowledge reuse in KBE applications. In the proposed framework, the knowledge required for developing a KBE application is first captured in a formal knowledge model that uses the industry-standard Systems Modeling Language (SysML). Source code is then automatically generated for the targeted KBE system (ParaPy) using a model-to-code tool developed in this research. Traceability of requirements onto the various elements of the KBE app architecture is also provided, thereby reducing the typical black-box effect of KBE applications. Furthermore, the framework allows to reuse knowledge from previously generated knowledge models, enabling effective project-to-project knowledge transfer.This thesis presents the development of three distinct KBE applications using the proposed framework, with the aim of evaluating it in terms of ease of modeling, development time, and quality of the automatically generated (skeleton) code. Preliminary results show that the learning curve to modeling is intuitive and easy enough to learn; the time required for generating the knowledge models is lower than current modeling processes; the automatically generated code is error-free, well-structured, and complies with existing coding standards, providing a correct starting point for further app development, while resulting in time savings in the development of the app skeleton.Aerospace Engineerin
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