1,720,956 research outputs found
Homicide between parents and children: Occupational Therapy reflections and perspectives on the Gypsy Rose and Dee Dee Blanchard case
No full textIntroduction: The birth of a child is marked by changes in the life of a family and can be experienced as a moment of fulfillment and joy, as well as a source of stress, fear and insecurity. The configurations of family relationships are socially formed as a place of protection and construction of bonds. However, this culture can be disrupted through murder, as in the case of Gypsy Rose and Dee Dee Blanchard. The objective of this research is to understand the intrinsic and extrinsic factors that can motivate the subject to commit the homicidal act between parents and children, using the case Gypsy Rose and Dee Dee Blanchard from the perspective of Occupational Therapy and correlate with social skills, to explore of ideas and feelings of those involved, combining the idea of social insertion and self-knowledge, through the documentary: Mommy Dead and Dearest (Mommy Dead and Dearest - subtitled), by Erin Lee Carr, 82 'Doc, USA, from HBO (2017). Methodological Path: This is a descriptive research, with a qualitative character of the categorical content analysis type. Results and Discussions: It was identified in the case analyzed that among the factors that led to the homicide we have a history of abuse, such as failures in the systems (assistance, safety and protection), the side effects of medications, an overprotective relationship and for freedom. Final Considerations: it was observed that intrinsic and extrinsic factors led to the homicidal act and also motivational factors that depend on subjective aspects of the individual who commits the crime and their relationship with the victim.Introdução: O nascimento de um filho é marcado por mudanças significativas na vida de uma família e pode ser vivenciado como momento de realização e alegria, assim como, uma fonte de estresse, medo e insegurança. As configurações de relações familiares são formadas socialmente como local de proteção e construção de vínculos. Contudo, esta cultura pode ser rompida por meio do homicídio, como no caso da Gypsy Rose e Dee Dee Blanchard. O objetivo desta pesquisa é entender os fatores intrínsecos e extrínsecos que podem motivar o sujeito a cometer o ato homicida entre pais e filhos, utilizando o caso Gypsy Rose e Dee Dee Blanchard sob o olhar da Terapia Ocupacional e correlacionar com as habilidades sociais, a exploração de ideias e sentimentos dos sujeitos envolvidos, aliando a ideia de inserção social e autoconhecimento, por meio do documentário: Mommy Dead and Dearest (Mamãe morta e querida - legendado), de Erin Lee Carr, 82' Doc, EUA, da HBO (2017). Percurso Metodológico: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, com caráter qualitativo do tipo análise de conteúdo categorial. Resultados e Discussões: Identificou-se no caso analisado que dentre os fatores que levaram ao homicídio temos o histórico de abuso, as falhas nos sistemas (de assistência, segurança e proteção), os efeitos colaterais dos medicamentos, relação de superproteção e a busca pela liberdade. Considerações Finais: Observou-se que fatores intrínsecos e extrínsecos, levaram ao ato homicida e, também, fatores motivacionais que dependem de aspectos subjetivos do indivíduo que comete o crime e da sua relação com a vítima.Lagart
Mulheres em cárcere: Um olhar além das grades dos significados da relação mãe-filho por meio da Terapia Ocupacional / Women in prison: A look beyond the grids of the meanings of the mother- child relationship through Occupational Therapy
No full textNo Brasil existe um número crescente de mulheres encarceradas, sendo que 80% delas são mães. Diante deste contexto o trabalho tem como objetivo geral compreender as percepções das vivências e os significados da maternidade para as mulheres reclusas. Objetivos específicos: entender qual o significado de família para as mulheres aprisionadas; conhecer como era a relação da detenta com sua mãe; identificar como era a relação mãe e filho antes do cárcere e durante o aprisionamento; investigar a perspectiva de futuro pós cárcere sobre o papel ocupacional de mãe e descrever como foi a percepção das detentas nos encontros realizados pela terapia ocupacional. A metodologia consiste em um relato de experiência analisado de forma qualitativa, envolvendo encontros de terapia ocupacional com detentas da unidade prisional feminina do estado de Sergipe. A pesquisa revelou que a família é considerada essencial na vida dessas internas, principalmente suas mães, sendo que o papel vivenciado por elas de ser mãe é considerado pela maioria como a razão da existência, na qual seus filhos as impulsionam para a esperança e perspectiva de um futuro melhor. O sentimento mais vivenciado é de saudade e quando a criança a encontra nesse espaço vivenciam tristeza, com desejo de ofertar amor, carinho e cuidado, o que não é possível. Já, os encontros com a terapia ocupacional foi trazido como a possibilidade de expressarem seus sentimentos bons e ruins e aliviar as angustias que permeiam suas vidas nesse ambiente reduzido de empatia, afeto e compreensão.
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
No full textThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
No full text“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
No full textWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
No full textWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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