44,367 research outputs found

    Seminário sobre aquacultura 14 a 16 de dezembro de 1983

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    A necessidade de desenvolver a aquacultura em Portugal obriga à escolha das espécies mais indicadas para tal finalidade. A propósito o autor chama a atenção para as graves consequências que podem advir das introduções e/ou transferências de animais aquáticos, quer para as espécies locais e meio ambiente, como para a para a saúde pública.Concerning the need to choose the most convenient species to cultivate in order to implement aquaculture in Portugal, the author draws the attention to the deleterious consequences of introductions and transfers of aquatic animals.Caixa Geral de Depósito

    Redox-Responsive Nanocapsules for the Spatiotemporal Release of Miltefosine in Lysosome: Protection against Leishmania

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    Leishmaniasis, a vector-borne disease, is caused by intracellular parasite Leishmania donovani. Unlike most intracellular pathogens, Leishmania donovani are lodged in parasitophorous vacuoles and replicate within the phagolysosomes in macrophages. Effective vaccines against this disease are still under development, while the efficacy of the available drugs is being questioned owing to the toxicity for nonspecific distribution in human physiology and the reported drug-resistance developed by Leishmania donovani. Thus, a stimuli-responsive nanocarrier that allows specific localization and release of the drug in the lysosome has been highly sought after for addressing two crucial issues, lower drug toxicity and a higher drug efficacy. We report here a unique lysosome targeting polymeric nanocapsules, formed via inverse mini-emulsion technique, for stimuli-responsive release of the drug miltefosine in the lysosome of macrophage RAW 264.7 cell line. A benign polymeric backbone, with a disulfide bonding susceptible to an oxidative cleavage, is utilized for the organelle-specific release of miltefosine. Oxidative rupture of the disulfide bond is induced by intracellular glutathione (GSH) as an endogenous stimulus. Such a stimuli-responsive release of the drug miltefosine in the lysosome of macrophage RAW 264.7 cell line over a few hours helped in achieving an improved drug efficacy by 200 times as compared to pure miltefosine. Such a drug formulation could contribute to a new line of treatment for leishmaniasis.A. Das acknowledges SERB (India) Grants (CRG/2020/000492 and JCB/2017/000004) and DBT Grant (BT/PR22251/NNT/28/1274/2017) for supporting this research. N. Mukherjee acknowledges SERB (India) Grant PDF/2016/001437 and K. Das acknowledges the grant EMR/2015/001674 for supporting this research. Financial support from DST (DST/INSPIRE/03/2017/002477) is acknowledged by R.T. This manuscript bears CSMCRI registration no 7/2021.Pramanik, SK (corresponding author), CSIR Cent Salt & Marine Chem Res Inst, Bhavnagar 364002, Gujarat, India. Mukherjee, N (corresponding author), CSIR Indian Inst Chem Biol, Canc Biol & Inflammatory Disorder Div, Kolkata 700032, India. Chattopadhy, S (corresponding author), BITS Pilani, Pilani 403726, Goa, India. Das, A (corresponding author), Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, W Bengal, India. [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]

    Interview with Indra Das

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    Indra Das is most well-recognized as the author of The Devourers (2015), a novel that won the Lambda Literary Award for straddling the genres of sci-fi, speculative, and fantasy fiction alongside LGBT themes. Das’s short fiction is widely published is horror and sci-fi anthologies, as well as magazines like Tor.com, Strange Horizons, and Asimov’s Science Fiction. He spoke candidly with Alok Amatya over email about the current literary landscape, the work of writing transgressive genre fiction, and his own experiences as an upcoming global author

    "PULS." - Ein Blog als Online-Magazin für Medizinstudierende der Goethe-Universität Frankfurt

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    Im Herbst 2009 forderten Studierende im Rahmen landesweiter Proteste auch am Fachbereich Medizin/Zahnmedizin der Goethe-Universität Frankfurt mehr Transparenz und Kommunikation zu Angelegenheiten ihres Studiums. Einen innovativen Lösungsansatz, um diesen Forderungen nachzukommen, bietet eines der Web 2.0 Werkzeuge: ein auf einer Blog-Software basierendes Online-Magazin für Studierende und andere Mitglieder des Fachbereichs. Das öffentlich zugängliche Online-Magazin "PULS." (https://newsmagazin.puls.med.uni-frankfurt.de/wp/) wird mit einer freien Blog-Software (wordpress Version 3.1.3.) realisiert und von einer Online-Redakteurin konzipiert und geschrieben. Die Beiträge entstehen nach eigenen Recherchen sowie aus Anregungen und Gesprächen mit verschiedenen Personengruppen des Fachbereichs. Die datenschutzkonforme Auswertung der Zugriffe erfolgt über eine open-source Webanalyse-Software (Piwik). Zusätzlich werden jährlich mit dem Online-Umfrage-Tool Survey Monkey die Nutzer anonym befragt. "PULS." ist seit dem 14.02.2010 ununterbrochen online und hat seitdem 806 Beiträge (Stand: 27.11.2012) publiziert und wird von ca. 2400 Besuchern monatlich gelesen. Das Themenspektrum ist zentriert auf die Anliegen der Frankfurter Medizin- und Zahnmedizinstudierenden. Die enge Zusammenarbeit mit verschiedenen Gruppierungen des Fachbereichs – Dekanat, Studierende und Lehrende – garantiert darüber hinaus ein fachbereichs-relevantes Themenspektrum. Das Online-Magazin begleitet komplexe Projekte und Entscheidungen mit Hintergrundinformationen und kommuniziert sie verständlich. Eine jährliche Nutzer-Evaluierung zeigt eine wachsende Leserzahl und eine sehr hohe Zustimmung für das Online-Magazin, seine Inhalte und seinen Stil. Das Web 2.0-Medium "Blog" und seine web-typische Sprache entsprechen dem Medienverhalten der Zielgruppe, d.h. den Studierenden des Fachbereichs Medizin. "PULS." hat sich als ein geeignetes und strategisches Instrument erwiesen, um größere Transparenz, mehr Kommunikation und letztendlich eine stärkere Identifikation der Studierenden mit ihrem Fachbereich voranzutreiben

    Die Türkei und das andere Europa : Phantasmen der Identität im Beitrittsdiskurs /

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    Diese Studie analysiert das dialogische Zusammenspiel zwischen den europäischen und türkischen Diskursen um den möglichen EU-Beitritt der Türkei. Die Differenzen stellen in der Perspektive postkolonialer Theorien ein ambivalentes und formatives Moment für die Bildung einer europäischen Identität dar: Die Europäer nehmen die Beitrittsverhandlungen zum Anlass, über ihr Selbstverständnis zu reflektieren, wobei diverse Ost-West-Repräsentationen kommuniziert und strukturiert werden. Die muslimischen Migranten in Europa und die Minderheiten in der Türkei fungieren dabei als interne Symptome, die die Unvollständigkeit der europäischen bzw. türkischen Identitäten sichtbar machen.Diese Studie analysiert das dialogische Zusammenspiel zwischen den europäischen und türkischen Diskursen um den möglichen EU-Beitritt der Türkei. Die Differenzen stellen in der Perspektive postkolonialer Theorien ein ambivalentes und formatives Moment für die Bildung einer europäischen Identität dar: Die Europäer nehmen die Beitrittsverhandlungen zum Anlass, über ihr Selbstverständnis zu reflektieren, wobei diverse Ost-West-Repräsentationen kommuniziert und strukturiert werden. Die muslimischen Migranten in Europa und die Minderheiten in der Türkei fungieren dabei als interne Symptome, die die Unvollständigkeit der europäischen bzw. türkischen Identitäten sichtbar machen.Bülent Küçük (Dr. phil.) ist Soziologe und arbeitet im Forschungsprojekt "Eurosphere" an der Sabancà Universität in Istanbul. Seine Forschungsschwerpunkte sind Öffentlichkeits-, Diskurs- und Postkoloniale Theorien.Online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed October 7 2015).Includes bibliographical references.JSTO

    MXene nanocomposites: design, fabrication, and shielding applications

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    Versión publicada - versión final del edito

    Solving marginals of the LDP for the directed landscape

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    We prove the upper-tail Large Deviation Principle (LDP) for the parabolic Airy process and characterize the limit shape of the directed landscape under the upper-tail conditioning. The LDP result answers Conjecture 10.1 in Das, Dauvergne, and Vir\'{a}g (2024). The starting point of our proof is the metric-level LDP for the directed landscape from Das, Dauvergne, and Vir\'{a}g (2024) that reduces our work to solving a variational problem. Our proof is PDE-based and uses geometric arguments, connecting the variational problem to the weak solutions of Burgers' equation. Further, our method may generalize to the setting of the upper-tail LDP for the KPZ fixed point under the multi-wedge initial data, and we prove a decomposition result in this direction.Comment: 32 pages; 15 figure

    Climate and anthropogenic change in aquatic environments: A cross ecosystem perspective

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    The chapter, "Climate and anthropogenic change in aquatic environments: A cross ecosystem perspective" was written by the listed authors including Jessica L. Clasen (Douglas College Faculty). The Ecological Dissertations in the Aquatic Sciences (Eco-DAS) symposia bring together 35-40 recent PhD recipients for one week in alternate years. Eco-DAS VIII was held in 2008. Eco-DAS is sponsored by the Center for Microbial Oceanography: Research and Education (C-MORE), the University of Hawai`i School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology (SOEST) and its Department of Oceanography, and the Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO). The Proceedings of Eco-DAS VIII includes nine chapters published in open access. In an effort to foster collaboration among researchers across diverse ecosystems, a group of early career scientists whose interests span the aquatic sciences, convened at the University of Hawai’i to participate in the 2008 Eco-DAS symposium. During a break out session of the symposium in which participants were charged with discussing how to best approach mitigation of climate and anthropogenic threats to aquatic ecosystems, participants concluded that effective mitigation will depend upon prioritizing threats across ecosystems. These priorities were documented using a thought experiment in which participants defined their ecosystem of expertise, and then ranked the highest-priority threats to them. Results revealed that marine (open ocean, deep sea, coastal oceans, and rocky intertidal) researchers ranked climate-related impacts (i.e., temperature and ocean acidification) as the highest priority threats whereas estuarine, marsh, wetland, stream, and lake/reservoir researchers ranked the direct anthropogenic impacts of land-use change and nutrient inputs (eutrophication) highest. With such a diverse group, it became apparent that working across ecosystems is limited by issues rang- ing from a lack of large-scale, long-term monitoring to provide baseline data, to broader questions of how changes in one ecosystem cascade across interconnected ecosystems. Here we summarize the discussions, offer insight into the rankings for specific ecosystems, and propose ideas of how past, current, and future research can be used to support a cross-ecosystem perspective on climate and anthropogenic change.book chapterPublished

    Administração estratégica: análise das escolas de posicionamento e de configuração

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    TCC (graduação) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro Sócio Econômico, Curso de Administração.A estratégia em uma organização se tornou um fator preponderante, uma condição para o crescimento ou sobrevivência da mesma em ambientes complexos e também, como norteadora da aplicação de recursos e coordenação do ambiente interno. Há pluralidade na conceituação de estratégia entre diversos autores, no entanto, há uma grande tendência em caracterizá-la como o conjunto de regras, ações, objetivos e metas, estabelecidos por uma organização para regular a relação entre seu ambiente interno e externo. Haja vista a diversidade de visões diferentes acerca do mesmo objeto de estudo, Mintzberg, Ahlstrand e Lampe propõem sua divisão em dez escolas: do design, de planejamento, de posicionamento, empreendedora, cognitiva, de aprendizado, de poder, cultural, ambiental e de configuração. Duas destas se destacam: a de posicionamento e a de configuração, a primeira por ser uma das escolas mais influentes do pensamento estratégico e a segunda por tentar incluir, de algum modo, as demais em um só modelo. Buscou-se, neste sentido estabelecer uma análise destas duas escolas sob a perspectiva de três fatores - estrutura e organização, visão de mudança e a própria conceituação de estratégia — com o intuito de evidenciar as divergências e o modo como se complementam para auxiliar a compreensão do processo de formulação da estratégia. A pesquisa realizada é de natureza descritiva, tendo a pesquisa bibliográfica como meio de investigação

    Convergence to stationary measures for the half-space log-gamma polymer

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    We consider the point-to-point half-space log-gamma polymer model in the unbound phase. We prove that the free energy increment process on the anti-diagonal path converges to the top marginal of a two-layer Markov chain with an explicit description, which can be interpreted as two random walks conditioned softly never to intersect. This limiting law is a stationary measure for the polymer on the anti-diagonal path. The starting point of our analysis is an embedding of the free energy into the half-space log-gamma line ensemble recently constructed by Barraquand, Corwin, and Das. Given the Gibbsian line ensemble structure, the main contribution of our work lies in developing a route to access and prove convergence to stationary measures via line ensemble techniques. Our argument relies on a description of the limiting behavior of two softly non-intersecting random walk bridges around their starting point, a result established in this paper that may be of independent interest.Comment: 50 pages, 8 figure
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