1,720,999 research outputs found
Problem długich samogłosek w języku macedońskim
No full textAutor artykułu rozważa możliwość wprowadzenia do inwentarza macedońskich jednostek fonologicznych długich fonemów samogłoskowych. Na podstawie przytaczanych argumentów propozycję tę odrzuca.The author of the article considers the possibility of introducing long vowel phonemes into the inventory of Macedonian phonological units. On the basis of the arguments put forward, she rejects this idea
Problem długich samogłosek w języku macedońskim
Full text linkThe author of the article considers the possibility of introducing long vowel phonemes into the inventory of Macedonian phonological units. On the basis of the arguments put forward, she rejects this idea.Autor artykułu rozważa możliwość wprowadzenia do inwentarza macedońskich jednostek fonologicznych długich fonemów samogłoskowych. Na podstawie przytaczanych argumentów propozycję tę odrzuca
АКЦЕНТОТ НА ЗБОРОТ КАКО БАЛКАНСКА КАРАКТЕРИСТИКА
Full text linkThe article examines two phonetic phenomena in the Balkan dialects of Macedonia: the restriction of accent placement to the last three syllables and double accentuation. These phenomena are characteristic of the Macedonian-Albanian-Greek area at the center of the Balkan Sprachbund. The author disagrees with the widely accepted thesis in Balkan literature that the western and central Macedonian dialects share a common accentual system with the Greek, Aromanian, and Albanian dialects in this region. The article presents arguments that challenge previous views on the central Balkan nature of the restriction of accent placement to the last three syllables. The author argues that this phenomenon does not merit special attention, as it represents a universal tendency driven by natural linguistic preferences. Regarding double accentuation, the author identifies a specific type of this phenomenon that may be considered a distinct Balkan trait. This type of accentuation is characteristic of a Balkan micro-region where Slavic and Greek dialects are in contact.Во статијата се разгледуваат две фонетски појави кај балканските дијалекти во Македонија: ограничувањето на местото на акцентот на последните три слога и двојното акцентирање. Тие се карактеристични за македонско-албанско-грчкото подрачје во центарот на Балканскиот јазичен сојуз. Авторот не се сложува со прифатената теза во балканистичката литература дека западните и централните македонски говори имаат заеднички акцентен тип со грчките, ароманските и албанските дијалекти во овој ареал. Во статијата се даваат аргументи, со коишто се побиваат претходните ставови за централнобалканскиот карактер на ограничувањето на местото на акцентот на последните три слога. Таа појава не заслужува посебно проучување бидејќи претставува универзална тенденција, којашто произлегува од природните надворешнојазични преференции. Во врска со втората појава – двојното акцентирање – авторката издвојува еден тип кој може да има статус на балканска црта. Таквото акцентирање е карактеристично за една балканска микрообласт, каде што словенските и грчките дијалекти се во контакт. 
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Studies in Balkan Phonetics
Full text linkPraca jest poświęcona zjawiskom fonetycznym występującym w językach i dialektach należących do tzw. Bałkańskiej Ligi Językowej. Autorka kładzie akcent, po pierwsze, na zjawiska wspólne, tj. takie, którym można nadać miano bałkanizmu, oraz, po drugie, na mechanizmy konwergencji w sytuacji wielojęzyczności. W pracy wyznacza również centrum i peryferie Bałkańskiej Ligi Językowej w zakresie fonetyki. Obszar centralny fonetyki bałkańskiej pokrywa się z terenem, na którym wciąż żywe są procesy konwergencyjne również w zakresie morfo składni, ale ramy zewnętrzne są inne. To jedyne opracowanie całościowe fonetyk bałkańskiej w aspekcie arealnym, choć ze względu na specyfikę opisywanych zjawisk, również koncentruje się na areałach o najsilniejszej konwergencji.This work is devoted to phonetic phenomena occurring in the languages and dialects which belong to the so-called Balkan Language League. The author accentuates, firstly, common phenomena, i.e. those that can be referred to as Balkanisms, and, secondly, the mechanisms of convergence in a multilingual environment. The work also identifies the centre and periphery of the Balkan Language League in terms of phonetics. The central area of Balkan phonetics overlaps with the area where convergence processes are still ongoing, also in the domain of morphosyntactic features, but the periphery is different. It is the only comprehensive study of Balkan phonetics from an areal perspective, although, due to the specificity of the phenomena under discussion, it focuses on areas with the strongest convergence.Publikacja dofinansowana z programu „Doskonała nauka” Ministra Edukacji i Nauki w ramach projektu nr DNM/SN/550480/2022.The work was financed from the “Excellent Science” Programme of the Polish Minister of Education and Science, project No: DNM/SN/550480/2022
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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