35 research outputs found
Kinerja Keuangan Daerah dan Hubungan dengan SilPA di Kabupaten Bungo
No full textBudget Revenues and Expenditures should be managed properly and correctly, noted that financial management shall indicator of the success of the viewable area if the area of financial performance have been implemented effectively and efficiently, the impact of the effectiveness and efficiency of lead remaining in Over Budget Calculation known pleased with SiLPA, for the author want to know the district noted that financial performance is connected dengnan Bunge Silpa with the aim of (1) determine the relationship of SiLPA Revenue Bungo Regency period 2001-2010 (2) to determine the relationship Silpa-forming component with the period 2001-2010 SiLPA Bungo district, (3) to determine effectiveness and efficiency of financial management Bungo district in 2001-2010, and (4) to determine whether the effectiveness and efficiency affects the Silpa. Data analysis methods used in this study is the analysis of secondary data from Government Financial Statements consisting of Bungo District Budget Realization report, Balance Sheet, Statement of Cash Flow from Revenue Management Agency Regional Finance and Asset District Bungp years 2001-2010 and data derived from the Regional Planning Board Bungo District. By using the formula analysis korelaisi and regression Karl Person's and the analysis of the ratio obtained (1) The relationship of income of Regional against SiLPA is in the category of very low, low and medium, (2) The relationship components of SiLPA with SiLPA is in the category of moderate, strong and very strong, (3) The effectiveness of financial management are in the category of effective and very effective., for efficiency is in the category are not efficient, less efficient and reasonably efficient (4) Effect of the effectiveness of 1.419 means SiLPA event of excess revenue will mempengeruhi SiLPA increased by 1.42 percent and the efficiency of minus 0.389 SiLPA mean if there is a reduction / savings will affect the increase in spending of 0.39 percent SiLPA
Kinerja Keuangan Daerah dan Hubungan dengan SilPA di Kabupaten Bungo
No full textBudget Revenues and Expenditures should be managed properly and correctly, noted that financial management shall indicator of the success of the viewable area if the area of financial performance have been implemented effectively and efficiently, the impact of the effectiveness and efficiency of lead remaining in Over Budget Calculation known pleased with SiLPA, for the author want to know the district noted that financial performance is connected dengnan Bunge Silpa with the aim of (1) determine the relationship of SiLPA Revenue Bungo Regency period 2001-2010 (2) to determine the relationship Silpa-forming component with the period 2001-2010 SiLPA Bungo district, (3) to determine effectiveness and efficiency of financial management Bungo district in 2001-2010, and (4) to determine whether the effectiveness and efficiency affects the Silpa. Data analysis methods used in this study is the analysis of secondary data from Government Financial Statements consisting of Bungo District Budget Realization report, Balance Sheet, Statement of Cash Flow from Revenue Management Agency Regional Finance and Asset District Bungp years 2001-2010 and data derived from the Regional Planning Board Bungo District. By using the formula analysis korelaisi and regression Karl Person's and the analysis of the ratio obtained (1) The relationship of income of Regional against SiLPA is in the category of very low, low and medium, (2) The relationship components of SiLPA with SiLPA is in the category of moderate, strong and very strong, (3) The effectiveness of financial management are in the category of effective and very effective., for efficiency is in the category are not efficient, less efficient and reasonably efficient (4) Effect of the effectiveness of 1.419 means SiLPA event of excess revenue will mempengeruhi SiLPA increased by 1.42 percent and the efficiency of minus 0.389 SiLPA mean if there is a reduction / savings will affect the increase in spending of 0.39 percent SiLPA.
Keywords: SiLPA, Budget, Financial Managemen
OVERNMENT FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT OF BUDGET SURPLUS (SILPA)
No full textThis research aims to determine and analyze the extent of regional financial management and describe and analyze what factors encourage and inhibit regional financial management of SiLPA based on Government Regulation Number 12 of 2019 in Malang City. The research location was conducted in the Financial Agency and Regional Assets of Malang City. The author chose the research location in the Government of Malang City because, until 2021, Malang City won an Unqualified Opinion (WTP) from the Supreme Audit Agency of the Republic of Indonesia 11 (eleven) times in a row. This research design is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of documentation and interviews. Data were analyzed by interview transcripts, data reduction, analysis, data interpretation, and triangulation. The study results found that if regional financial management has been carried out based on the provisions of Government Regulations, factors are driving and inhibiting SiLPA for the Malang City Government in 2019, 2020, and 2021. The driving factors are in the form of regional income surplus from predetermined targets and net financing surplus. The inhibiting factor is the non-realization of regional income from the previously set target
The quasar feedback survey: zooming into the origin of radio emission with e-MERLIN
No full textWe present 6 GHz e-MERLIN observations of 42 z < 0.2 type 1 and type 2 mostly radio-quiet quasars (L[OIII] ≳ 1042 erg s−1; LAGN ≳ 1045 erg s−1) from the Quasar Feedback Survey. The nature and origin of radio emission in these types of sources is typically ambiguous based on all-sky, low-resolution surveys. With e-MERLIN, we investigate radio emission on sub-kiloparsec scales (∼10s-100s pc). We find 37/42 quasars are detected, with a diversity of radio morphologies, including compact cores, knots and extended jet-like structures, with sizes of 30–540 pc. Based on morphology and brightness temperature, we classify 76 percnt of the quasars as radio-AGN, compared to the ∼57 percnt identified as radio-AGN at the ∼1–60 kpc scales probed in prior studies. Combining results from e-MERLIN and the Very Large Array, 86 percnt reveal a radio-AGN. On average, ∼60 percnt of the total radio flux is resolved away in the e-MERLIN maps, and is likely dominated by jet-driven lobes and outflow-driven shocks. We find no significant differences in measured radio properties between type 1 and type 2 quasars, and estimate sub-relativistic jet speeds of ∼0.2– 0.3c and modest jet powers of Pjet ≈ ×1043 erg s−1 for the few targets, where these measurements were possible. These quasars share characteristics with compact radio-selected populations, and the global radio emission likely traces strong interactions between the AGN (jets/outflows) and their host galaxy ISM from 10s parsec to 10s kiloparsec scales
Looking for Signatures of AGN Feedback in Radio-Quiet AGN
No full textIn this article, we discuss the state of “AGN feedback” in radio-quiet (RQ) AGN. This study involves heterogeneous samples of nearby Seyfert and LINER galaxies as well as quasi-stellar objects (QSOs) that have been observed at low radio frequencies (few ∼100 MHz) with the upgraded Giant Meterwave Radio Telescope (GMRT) and ∼GHz frequencies with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) and Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA). These multi-frequency, multi-resolution observations detect a range of arcsecond-scale radio spectral indices that are consistent with the presence of multiple contributors including starburst winds and AGN jets or winds; steep spectrum “relic” emission is observed as well. Polarization-sensitive data from the VLA and GMRT suggest that the radio outflows are stratified (e.g., in IIIZw2, Mrk231); distinct polarization signatures suggest that there could either be a “spine + sheath” structure in the radio outflow, or there could be a “jet + wind” structure. Similar nested biconical outflows can also explain the VLBA and SDSS emission-line data in the KISSR sample of double-peaked emission-line Seyfert and LINER galaxies. Furthermore, the modeling of the emission-lines with plasma modeling codes such as MAPPINGS indicates that parsec-scale jets and winds in these sources can disturb or move the narrow-line region (NLR) gas clouds via the “shock + precursor” mechanism. Apart from the presence of “relic” emission, several Seyfert and LINER galaxies show clear morphological signatures of episodic jet activity. In one such source, NGC2639, at least four distinct episodes of jets are observed, the largest one of which was only detectable at 735 MHz with the GMRT. Additionally, a ∼6 kpc hole in the CO molecular gas along with a dearth of young stars in the center of its host galaxy is observed. Multiple jet episodes on the 10–100 parsec scales and a ∼10 parsec hole in the molecular gas is also observed in the Seyfert galaxy NGC4051. This suggests a link between episodic jet activity in RQ AGN and “AGN feedback” influencing the evolution of their host galaxies. However, a similar simple relationship between radio outflows and molecular gas mass is not observed in the Palomar–Green (PG) QSO sample, indicating that “AGN feedback” is a complex phenomenon in RQ AGN. “AGN feedback” must occur through the local impact of recurring multi-component outflows in RQ AGN. However, global feedback signatures on their host galaxy properties are not always readily evident
Labour, Nature and Capitalism
No full textLabour, Nature and Capitalism traces how the alliance between labour and capital manifests in the form of conflicts between organised trade unions and a local environmental movement in the context of the much-acclaimed Kerala model of development. It explores the history of the area’s local industrialisation, the presence of varied economic interests and exposes the barriers to forming solidarity networks among the working classes.
Situated in the backdrop of the Eloor-Edayar industrial belt, this book delves deeper into the ways in which capitalism infiltrates and manipulates the social movement landscape in Kerala. It shows how the hegemonic coalition between the state, industries and institutionalised trade unions enable capitalist rationality to mediate and control social movements in postcolonial settings.
Using an ethnographic approach, the book seeks to embark on a journey to understand the tensions between two progressive social movements – a trade union collective and a local environmental movement – foregrounding the experiences of members of the respective groups. The analysis presented here shows how the contestations/conflicts between the movements stem from interpretive as well as ideological differences surrounding economic development and environmental justice.
Praise for Labour, Nature and Capitalism
'Labour, Nature and Capitalism is a carefully researched as well as theoretically astute book on a subject of vital importance to India and the world. Based on fieldwork in Kerala, Dr Silpa Satheesh studies the tensions between grassroots environmental groups and trade unions, analysing how factory labour finds itself in opposition to other, even more vulnerable sections, of the working class. Importantly, she explores both the organizational as well as affective aspects of struggle, allowing activists to speak loud and clear in their own voices. Through her work, Dr Satheesh convincingly demonstrates that the conventional polarity of ""environment versus development"" is false and even pernicious.'
Ramachandra Guha, author of Speaking with Nature: The Origins of Indian Environmentalism
'This work is an important contribution to an understudied and weakly understood arena, the relationship between trade unions and environmental movements. While anecdotal accounts of the tensions (and sometimes complementarities) between the two movements are common, detailed and systematic studies are not. Given the urgent need to bring these movements together to challenge capitalist exploitation and unsustainability, this study is very timely.'
Ashish Kothari, environmental activist and author
'There are many environmental grassroots movements in the state of Kerala. This fascinating book focuses on the Periyar River gravely and persistently polluted by discharges of ""company water"". Competent activists have denounced the environmental and public health damages for many years, counting on support from farmers and fishers. However, another section of the working class, smaller in number but more powerful politically, the industrial trade unions - together with factory owners and the state administration- accuses them of being at the service of ""anti-national"" interests. By poignant, long outspoken interviews with members of both opposite groups and thorough documentation, the sociologist Silpa Satheesh brilliantly answers a question of world relevance – is there an environmentalism of the working class?'
Joan Martinez Alier, Autonomous University of Barcelona
'Silpa Satheesh’s book is a very welcome addition to environmental labour studies for many reasons. It adds a case from the Global South to the growing literature on labour and the environment; it examines the dynamics between labour and environment through an ethnographic approach that provides nuance and empathy; and demonstrates that labour is not homogeneous as workers are central to both the labour and environmental side of her story. In that sense it alerts us to the fact that workers, people who need to work to reproduce themselves, are not just one category amongst others but the largest category, short of human beings and citizens of one country or another. From such a starting point the tensions between labour and environmental priorities are not solely conflicts between categories of people but, also, within the very broad category of labour. As a result of the above, Dr Satheesh’s well-written book broadens and enriches environmental labour studies and should be read widely and productively.'
Dr Dimitris Stevis, Colorado State University, USA
'Strong alliances between the labour and the environmental movement are an essential precondition for combatting the climate crisis. At the same time, they are far from being easy to build. Labour, Nature, and Capitalism brilliantly demonstrates why this is the case. Based on deep empirical insights and sound theoretical reflections, it illuminates labour-environment relationships and explores how they can be turned into a force of socio-ecological transformation.'
Markus Wissen, Berlin School of Economics and La
Pengaruh Dana Perimbangan, Sisa Lebih Perhitungan Anggaran (SILPA) dan Pajak Daerah terhadap Realisasi Belanja Modal Daerah Pada Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Periode 2016-2020
No full textThis research aims to be able to determine the magnitude of the influence between the variable balancing funds, the remaining excess of budget calculations (SiLPA) and local taxes on the realization of capital expenditures in districts/cities in the province of Nanggro Aceh Darussalam for the 2016-2020 period, both calculated through partial tests and tests. simultaneous. This study uses the Associative Causality method, which is a data testing method that is carried out to explain the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. In this study, the number of samples used were 23 districts/cities in the province of Nanggro Aceh Darussalam in the 2016-2020 period with a total of 115 research data. The type of data collection used in this study is secondary data collected by the author through the official website of the ministry of finance which is accessed through the www.djpk.kemenkeu.go.id.. The research materials used as data in this study are related to the balancing fund, the remaining budget calculation (SiLPA), local taxes and the realization of capital expenditures.
After testing the data, the results of this study prove that simultaneously balancing funds, SiLPA and local taxes have a positive and significant influence on district/city capital expenditures in the province of Nanggro Aceh Darussalam. While partially it is known that the balancing fund has a positive and significant effect on the realization of district/city capital expenditures in the province of Nanggro Aceh Darussalam. Then partially the remaining budget calculation (SiLPA) has a positive and significant effect on the realization of district/city capital expenditures in the province of Nanggro Aceh Darussalam. Furthermore, partially local taxes are known to have no positive and significant effect on the realization of district/city capital expenditures in the province of Nanggro Aceh Darussalam. this is evidenced by the t-count value of local taxes which is smaller than the t-table value.Penelitian yang dilakukan ini bertujuan untuk dapat mengetaui besarnya pengaruh antara variabel dana perimbangan, sisa lebih perhitungan anggaran (SiLPA) dan pajak daerah terhadap realisasi belanja modal pada kabupaten/kota di provinsi Nanggro Aceh Darussalam periode 2016-2020 daerah baik dihitung melalui uji parsial maupun uji simultan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Assosiatif Causalitas yaitu sebuah metode pengujian data yang dilakukan untuk menjelaskan hubungan antara variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Dalam penelitian ini jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 23 kabupaten/kota di provinsi Nanggro Aceh Darussalam pada periode 2016-2020 dengan jumlah data penelitian sebanyak 115 data. Jenis pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data sekunder yang dikumpulkan oleh penulis melalui situs web resmi kementerian keuangan yang diakses melalui laman www.djpk.kemenkeu.go.id. Bahan penelitian yang dijadikan sebagai data dalam penelitian ini yaitu terkait dengan dana perimbangan, sisa lebih perhitungan anggaran (SiLPA), pajak daerah dan realisasi belanja modal.
Setelah dilakukan pengujian data di dapatkan hasil penelitian ini yang membuktikan bahwa secara simultan dana perimbangan, SiLPA dan pajak daerah memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap belanja modal kabupaten/kota di provinsi Nanggro Aceh Darussalam. Sedangkan secara parsial diketahui dana perimbangan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap realisasi belanja modal kabupaten/kota di provinsi Nanggro Aceh Darussalam. Kemudian secara parsial sisa lebih perhitungan anggaran (SiLPA) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap realisasi belanja modal kabupaten/kota di provinsi Nanggro Aceh Darussalam. Selanjutnya secara parsial pajak daerah diketahui tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap realisasi belanja modal kabupaten/kota di provinsi Nanggro Aceh Darussalam. hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai t hitung pajak daerah yang lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan nilai t tabel.90 halamanSkripsi Sarjan
Pengaruh Dana Perimbangan, Sisa Lebih Perhitungan Anggaran (SILPA) dan Pajak Daerah terhadap Realisasi Belanja Modal Daerah Pada Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Periode 2016-2020
No full textThis research aims to be able to determine the magnitude of the influence between the variable balancing funds, the remaining excess of budget calculations (SiLPA) and local taxes on the realization of capital expenditures in districts/cities in the province of Nanggro Aceh Darussalam for the 2016-2020 period, both calculated through partial tests and tests. simultaneous. This study uses the Associative Causality method, which is a data testing method that is carried out to explain the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. In this study, the number of samples used were 23 districts/cities in the province of Nanggro Aceh Darussalam in the 2016-2020 period with a total of 115 research data. The type of data collection used in this study is secondary data collected by the author through the official website of the ministry of finance which is accessed through the www.djpk.kemenkeu.go.id.. The research materials used as data in this study are related to the balancing fund, the remaining budget calculation (SiLPA), local taxes and the realization of capital expenditures.
After testing the data, the results of this study prove that simultaneously balancing funds, SiLPA and local taxes have a positive and significant influence on district/city capital expenditures in the province of Nanggro Aceh Darussalam. While partially it is known that the balancing fund has a positive and significant effect on the realization of district/city capital expenditures in the province of Nanggro Aceh Darussalam. Then partially the remaining budget calculation (SiLPA) has a positive and significant effect on the realization of district/city capital expenditures in the province of Nanggro Aceh Darussalam. Furthermore, partially local taxes are known to have no positive and significant effect on the realization of district/city capital expenditures in the province of Nanggro Aceh Darussalam. this is evidenced by the t-count value of local taxes which is smaller than the t-table value.Penelitian yang dilakukan ini bertujuan untuk dapat mengetaui besarnya pengaruh antara variabel dana perimbangan, sisa lebih perhitungan anggaran (SiLPA) dan pajak daerah terhadap realisasi belanja modal pada kabupaten/kota di provinsi Nanggro Aceh Darussalam periode 2016-2020 daerah baik dihitung melalui uji parsial maupun uji simultan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Assosiatif Causalitas yaitu sebuah metode pengujian data yang dilakukan untuk menjelaskan hubungan antara variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Dalam penelitian ini jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 23 kabupaten/kota di provinsi Nanggro Aceh Darussalam pada periode 2016-2020 dengan jumlah data penelitian sebanyak 115 data. Jenis pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data sekunder yang dikumpulkan oleh penulis melalui situs web resmi kementerian keuangan yang diakses melalui laman www.djpk.kemenkeu.go.id. Bahan penelitian yang dijadikan sebagai data dalam penelitian ini yaitu terkait dengan dana perimbangan, sisa lebih perhitungan anggaran (SiLPA), pajak daerah dan realisasi belanja modal.
Setelah dilakukan pengujian data di dapatkan hasil penelitian ini yang membuktikan bahwa secara simultan dana perimbangan, SiLPA dan pajak daerah memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap belanja modal kabupaten/kota di provinsi Nanggro Aceh Darussalam. Sedangkan secara parsial diketahui dana perimbangan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap realisasi belanja modal kabupaten/kota di provinsi Nanggro Aceh Darussalam. Kemudian secara parsial sisa lebih perhitungan anggaran (SiLPA) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap realisasi belanja modal kabupaten/kota di provinsi Nanggro Aceh Darussalam. Selanjutnya secara parsial pajak daerah diketahui tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap realisasi belanja modal kabupaten/kota di provinsi Nanggro Aceh Darussalam. hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai t hitung pajak daerah yang lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan nilai t tabel.90 halamanSkripsi Sarjan
Nanomaterials-based Field Effect Transistor biosensor for cancer therapy
No full textBiosensors made of nanomaterials play a prominent part in diagnostic applications in the biomedical domain. The peculiar characteristics of nanomaterials including quantum effects, self-assembly, and larger surface area make them an irresistible choice for biomedical applications. Cancer is one of the life-threatening diseases across the world and the second leading cause of death. Early diagnosing has its advantages, such as treating the cancer in the primary stage helps in the faster recovery of patients. Many enzymatic/protein assays and biosensors have been developed for early-stage cancer diagnosis. Despite many types of biosensors available for biosensing applications, Field Effect Transistor biosensors (FET) prove to be an excellent choice due to their minimalistic size, high versatility, low noise, and high reliability for detecting a life-threatening disease cancer. FETs made of nanomaterials can provide sensitive, specific, and precise detection of cancer biomarkers, assisting cancer diagnosis in its early stages. Certain significant factors like selectivity, anti-interference, sensitivity, reproducibility, reusability, disposability, economic viability, large-scale production, and operational conditions determine the efficiency of the FET biosensor in diagnosing cancers. Many works are being carried out to meet the above demands for FET-based biosensors. Various nanomaterials are employed to fabricate the FET, and their performances are so incredible. This review provides insight into various nanotechnology-based FET biosensors such as Graphene Carbon Dots-based FET, Carbon nanotubes (CNT)-based FET, Silicon nanowire-based FET, Polycrystalline Si nanowire-based FET, Graphene Oxide-based FET, Indium Selenide (InSe)-based FET, Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2)-based FET, Zinc oxide (ZnO)-based FET, Tungsten diselenide (WSe2)-based FET, MXene-based FET, and nanocomposites-based FET. Subsequently, their applications in early cancer diagnosis are also comprehensively discussed including their various fabrication approaches for binding different bioreceptors such as enzymes, cells, aptamers, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and antibodies followed by targeting the specific analyte of cancer cells
Land Capability Classification of Ollukara Block Panchayat Using GIS
No full textAbstractOllukara Block Panchayat in Thrissur district, which has depletion of ground water level, is selected for the study. Land is classified into land capability classes as per IS 6748(Part-1) for the purpose of watershed management. The result shows that the area comprises of five capability classes, II, III, IV, VI and VII. In these classes, class VI and VII are not suitable for agriculture. Class II, III, and IV are suitable for agriculture. Class III comprises 28.35% of the area. The area is presently under semi critical zone based on ground water level. Proper care should be given to the study area in terms of watershed management, since the area is only marginally away from over exploited category
