76 research outputs found

    sstarko/BarkleySound_CanopyKelp: v1.1

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    This release is associated with the publications of Starko et al. 2022. Ecological Applications. It was finalized on Mar 30, 2022

    Review: Alane Jordan Starko, Creativity in the Classroom. School of Curious Delight, seventh edition, Routledge, New York – London 2022, pp. 442.

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    The text is a short review of the seventh edition of Alane Jordan Starko’s book Creativity in the Classroom. Schools of Curious Delight, recognized by the author of the review as the best American academic textbook on the pedagogy of creativity. The content of this very informative publication is briefly outlined and its basic advantages as well as additions and developments in relation to previous editions are indicated.Tekst jest krótką recenzją siódmego już wydania książki Alane Jordan Starko Creativity in the Classroom. Schools of Curious Delight, uznanego przez autora recenzji za najlepszy amerykański podręcznik akademicki do nauki pedagogiki twórczości. Została zarysowana krótko treść tej bardzo bogatej w informacje publikacji i wskazano jej podstawowe walory oraz uzupełnienia i rozwinięcia w stosunku do poprzednich wydań

    Morphological and functional diversification during kelp evolution

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    Kelps are highly successful ecosystem engineers that substantially increase the productivity of nearshore ecosystems, forming nursery habitat for other species. Despite the importance of kelps to the modern ecology of temperate ecosystems, we have a limited understanding of their evolutionary relationships, the diversification dynamics that led to their modern distributions, and the factors that determine where they are found in nature. In this dissertation, I quantitatively explore how distributions and modern ecological strategies have arisen through kelp evolution. I utilize phylogenomic approaches to determine the evolutionary relationships between kelp species and the timing of their diversification, elucidating many previously unknown phylogenetic relationships between kelps (Ch. 2). I then investigate the strategies that kelps use to survive on wave-swept shores and test for trade-offs that may have constrained their broad range of morphological variation. I use flow tank experiments and field mechanical testing to investigate how external forces from the environment interact with morphology. I show that kelps with high mechanical support also experience greater environmental forces than weaker, more streamlined species, consistent with well known trade-offs of stress resistance in other organisms (Ch. 3). I also investigate the interspecific scaling of biomass allocation in organs of kelp that are analogous to those of land plants and showed that there are shared features of how size influences morphology in both groups (Ch. 4). Lastly, I combine trait and phylogenetic information to explore patterns of trait evolution and determine how species that specialize in different environments are distributed across the phylogeny. I assess whether phylogenetic relatedness or trait differences explain the assembly of kelp communities and demonstrate that kelp communities are composed of distantly related species that have converged on similar traits (Ch. 5). Taken together, these studies offer a multifaceted perspective on the morphological and ecological diversification of kelps and demonstrate that ecological strategies are convergent among phylogenetically divergent lineages.Science, Faculty ofBotany, Department ofGraduat

    sstarko/Demes_et_al_2020Desiccation: Publication in New Phytologist

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    Initial release coinciding with the publication of Demes et al. "Multiple stressors drive convergent evolution of performance properties in marine macrophytes

    baumlab/Starko_et_al_Porites_KI: v1.0

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    Release associated with publicatio

    Problematic Issues of Criminal Liabilityunder Art. 130 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine

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    Статтю присвячено проблемі кримінальної відповідальності за зараження вірусом імунодефіциту людини чи іншої невиліковної інфекційної хвороби. Досліджується питання щодо невдалого визначення законодавцем збудників інфекційних хвороб у назві та диспозиції статті, обґрунтовується положення про те, що злочин, передбачений ч. 1 та ч. 2 ст. 130 Кримінального кодексу України може бути вчинено не лише шляхом дії, а й бездіяльності. Розглядається дискусійне питання щодо моменту закінчення злочину у формі зараження, виявлено недоліки щодо визначення суб’єкта злочину. Сформульовано пропозиції щодо удосконалення законодавства та практики застосування. The article is devoted to the problem of criminal responsibility for the infecting others with human immunodeficiency virus and other incurable infectious diseases. The author argues the issue of inappropriate use in the dispositions of the Code article wording, which implies exclusively viral origin of infectious diseases. The emphasis is laid on the content characteristics of the «incurable infectious diseases». The article considers the matters concerning the forms of infecting, substantiates the conclusion that endangering infection and infecting can be committed either by action or inaction or negligence. The study sheds light on the debatable issue of crime completion moment, as well as the issue of the subject of a crime. The author suggests ways to improve the criminal law and its practical application with a view to greater efficiency of criminal justice response in the field of combatingcriminal proliferation of human immunodeficiency virus and other infectious diseases

    ПАРАДИГМА КОГНІТИВНОЇ ЛІНГВІСТИКИ Й ПРОБЛЕМА КАТЕГОРИЗАЦІЇ (The paradigm of the cognitive linguistic and problems of the categorization)

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    У статті розглянуто фундаментальні принципи й припущення, що характеризують парадигму когнітивної лінгвістики, яку, своєю чергою, проаналізовано в контексті загальної парадигми сучасної лінгвістики. Встановлено й обґрунтовано ключове значення категоризації для когнітивної лінгвістики. (The article considers the fundamental principles and assumptions characterizing the paradigm of contemporary linguistics. This paradigm is analyzed in the context of a general paradigm of contemporary linguistics. The author establishes and argues for a key role that categorization plays in cognitive linguistics.

    Experiential learning and student creativity in a Chinese language class

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    This capstone project examined student reaction to experiential teaching strategies in a beginning Chinese lesson and its impact on student creativity. The author became interested in experiential learning and creativity and the possible connection between the two after coming to the United States (U.S.) to teach and study. While in the U.S. she was able to experience the differences between education and teaching methods in the two countries. She found possible links between experiential learning and creativity in the works of Starko (1995), Croply (1992 and 2001), and Beard and Wilson (2002). To conduct this study, the author interviewed two students from China, a Chinese professor and did observations in the author\u27s beginning Chinese language classes at an international high school. The finding of the study was that experiential learning teaching strategies did increase students\u27 motivation, questioning, independent learning, connections between their prior experiences and the new tasks and improved class atmosphere
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