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Pemberitaan Harian Media Indonesia tentang Pemilihan Presiden 2009 (Analisis Teks Media dengan Pendekatan Analisis Framing)
Get PDFKata kunci: teks, media, framing, pemilihan presiden
Kepemilikan media di Indonesia saat ini masih menjadi faktor rawan bagi independensi media.
Faktor kepemilikan diduga mempengaruhi pemberitaan suatu media apalagi bila menyangkut
kepentingan pemilik dan golongannya. Dugaan yang sama juga jatuh kepada Media Indonesia yang
kepemilikannya berada di tangan Surya Paloh, yang ketika Pemilihan Presiden 2009 berlangsung juga
menjabat sebagai ketua Dewan Penasehat Partai Golkar. Apalagi dalam Pemilihan Presiden 2009,
Partai Golkar mengusung Ketua Umum Jusuf Kalla sebagai calon presiden. Berdasarkan realitas
tersebut penelitian ini akan mencoba untuk menggambarkan bagaimana Harian MI mengkonstruksikan
realitas politik dalam pemberitaannya seputar Pemilihan Presiden 2009 dan pencitraan yang dilakukan
MI terhadap ketiga calon presiden dan calon wakil presiden yang bersaing dalam Pemilihan Presiden
2009.
Penelitian ini merupakan analisis teks media yang bersifat deskripstif dengan pendekatan
analisis framing. Analisis framing adalah analisis yang dipakai untuk melihat bagaimana peristiwa
dipahami dan dibingkai oleh media. Adapun analisis framing yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini
menggunakan model analisis framing dari Zhondang Pan dan Gerald M Kosicki yang menganalisis
teks media dengan empat perangkat, yaitu sintaksis, skrip, tematik dan retoris.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberitaan MI cenderung berpihak dan mendukung
calon presiden dari Partai Golkar, Jusuf Kalla. Dalam pemberitaan MI, Jusuf Kalla selalu dicitrakan
secara positif dengan memberitakan Jusuf Kalla sebagai calon presiden yang paling tepat memimpin
Indonesia. Hal tersebut nampak dalam sejumlah berita yang memberitakan keberhasilan-keberhasilan,
pandangan-pandangan dan sejumlah realitas yang mengunggulkan Jusuf Kalla. Salah satu pemberitaan
sangat nampak menonjolkan Jusuf Kalla adalah ketika MI memberitakan hasil survei sejumlah lembaga
survei. Meskipun posisi Jusuf Kalla masih berada di bawah posisi Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono dan
Megawati Soekarnoputri, namun frame berita tersebut lebih pada elektabilitas Jusuf Kalla yang
meningkat. Padahal peningkatan yang terjadi tidak terlalu besar dan jarak antara Jusuf Kalla dengan
calon yang lain masih cukup jauh.
Sementara itu, terhadap pasangan calon presiden dan calon wakil presiden Megawati
Soekarnoputri-Prabowo Subianto, pencitraan yang dilakukan MI cukup positif. Hal tersebut nampak
pada pemberitaan MI tentang deklarasi pasangan tersebut di Tempat Pengelolaan Sampah Terpadu
Bantar Gebang Bekasi yang cukup positif. Pandangan-pandangan sejumlah pengamat dan pakar politik
yang diberitakan MI terkait dengan deklarasi tersebutt juga cukup positif.
Pencitraan yang berbeda dilakukan MI terhadap pasangan calon presiden dan calon wakil
presiden Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono-Boediono. Pasangan tersebut dicitrakan MI secara negatif
bahkan seringkali ditempatkan sebagai musuh bersama pasangan Jusuf Kalla-Wiranto dan Megawati-
Prabowo. Pencitraan yang negatif terhadap pasangan Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono-Boediono nampak
saat MI memberitakan perpecahan dan ketidaksolidan partai pengusung pasangan tersebut, elektabilitas
yang diprediksi menurun, hingga manuver dan kegiatan pasangan tersebut yang dianggap tidak tepat.
Ketika memberitakan pasangan Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono-Boediono menang mutlak
berdasarkan hasil hitung cepat pun, nampak bahwa MI berusaha menekankan bahwa kemenangan
pasangan Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono-Boediono dalam Pemilihan Presiden 2009 diliputi
permasalahan daftar pemilih.
Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah, konstruksi berita MI tentang Pemilihan Presiden 2009
cenderung mendukung Jusuf Kalla. Dari segi pencitraan yang dilakukan MI terhadap para calon
presiden, Jusuf Kalla dicitrakan secara positif, Megawati dicitrakan cukup positif, sedangkan Susilo
Bambang Yudhoyono dicitrakan secara negatif
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Pengenalan Konsep Media Ramah Anak Di Kelurahan Pancoran Mas, Kota Depok
Get PDFRealizing the existence of child-friendly media is the first step in realizing inclusive media for everyone.This article looks at the problems that arise in sub-urban areas where the flow of information can pass with amassive volume and high speed. The emergence of alternative media, such as social media, has changed theway suburban people get information. This article tries to see the difference between press media and socialmedia, as the two main sources of information, in terms of realizing child-friendly media. This article alsounderlines the role that all elements of society can play in realizing child-friendly media in their respectiveenvironments
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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