1,720,956 research outputs found
Contrôlabilité à zéro interne de l'équation de la chaleur dans un domaine cylindrique
No full textInternational audienceIn this Note, we consider the internal null-controllability of the N-dimensional heat equation on domains of the form Ω = Ω 1 × Ω 2 with Ω 1 = (0, 1) and Ω 2 a smooth domain of R N −1 , N > 1. When the control is exerted on γ = {x 0 } × ω 2 ⊂ Ω with x 0 an algebraic real number of order d > 1 and ω 2 Ω 2 a non-empty open subset, we show the null-controllability, for all time T > 0. This result is obtained through the Lebeau-Robbiano strategy and require an upper bound of the cost of the one-dimensional null-control.Dans cette note, on considère la contrôlabilitécontrôlabilitéà zéro interne de l'´ equation de la chaleur N-dimensionnelle, sur des domaines de la forme Ω = Ω 1 × Ω 2 avec Ω 1 = (0, 1) et Ω 2 un domaine borné et régulier de R N −1 , N > 1. Lorsque le contrôle est exercé sur γ = {x 0 } × ω 2 ⊂ Ω avec x 0 un nombre réel algébrique de degré d > 1 et ω 2 Ω 2 un ouvert non vide, on montre la contrôlabilité à zéro, en tout temps T > 0. Ce résultat s'appuie sur la stratégie de Lebeau-Robbiano et exige une estimation du coût du contrôle monodimensionnel
Controllability of coupled parabolic equations : some hyperbolic phenomena in the control of parabolic equations
No full textNous étudions la contrôlabilité à zéro de systèmes paraboliques linéaires, en particulier les phénomènes qualifiés "d'hyperboliques" dans le contrôle des systèmes paraboliques, tels que des conditions sur la géométrie de la zone de contrôle ou sur le temps. Nous nous sommes intéressés, dans un premier temps, à une extension à la dimension N>1 d'espace d’un résultat dans Dolecki 1973, publié en 1973, qui donne une caractérisation de la contrôlabilité ponctuelle de l'équation de la chaleur mono-dimensionnelle. Nous prouvons la contrôlabilité interne de l’équation de la chaleur N-dimensionnelle sur des domaines de la forme (0,1) x Ω2, avec Ω2 un domaine borné et régulier de RN -1, N>1, lorsque le contrôle est exercé sur {x0} x ω2, avec x0 ∈ (0,1) et ω2 ⊆ Ω2. Notre résultat s’appuie sur la stratégie dite de Lebeau-Robbiano et exige une limite supérieure du coût du contrôle mono-dimensionnel sur (0,1). Dans une seconde partie nous avons étudié la contrôlabilité à zéro de deux équations paraboliques couplées par une matrice dont les coefficients dépendent de l’espace. Dans ce cas un phénomène étonnant apparaît : la condensation des fonctions propres. Les travaux précédents imposaient que la famille des fonctions propres de l’opérateur parabolique considéré forme une base de Riesz. Le système que nous avons étudié ne satisfait pas cette hypothèse. S’inspirant de la "méthode des moments par blocks", proposée par Benabdallah,Boyer et Morencey 2018, nous formulons l’expression d’un temps minimal de contrôle T0 dépendant de la condensation simultanée de fonctions propres et valeurs propresThis thesis focuses on the zero controllability of linear parabolic systems, in particular on new phenomena called "hyperbolic" in the control of parabolic systems, such as conditions on the geometry of the control zone or on time. We start with the study of an extension, to the N>1 space dimension, of a result in Dolecki 1973 published in 1973. Which gives a characterization of the pointwise controllability at time T of the one-dimensional heat equation. We obtain a necessary and sufficient condition that completely characterizes the distributed null-controllability of the N-dimensional heat-equation, on domains of the form (0,1) x Ω2, with Ω2 a smooth domain of RN-1, N>1, when the control is exerted on {x0} x ω2, with x0 ∈ (0.1) and ω2 ⊆ Ω2. Our result is based on the Lebeau-Robbiano strategy and requires an upper bound of the cost of the one dimensional pointwise null-control on (0.1). In a second part we studied the null-controllability of two parabolic equations coupled by a matrix whose coefficients depend on space. In this case a surprising phenomenon appears : the condensation of eigenfunctions.The previous work required that the family of eigenfunctions to the parabolic operator considered form a Riesz base. The system we studied does not satisfy this hypothesis. Inspired by the "block moment method", proposed in Benabdallah,Boyer et Morencey 2018, we formulate an expression of a minimum time of control T0 depending on the simultaneous condensation of eigen values and eigen function
Contrôlabilité frontière de deux équations paraboliques couplées : condensation simultanée des valeurs propres et des fonctions propres.
No full textInternational audienceLet the matrix operator , with , , , and is a Jordan block of order 1. We analyze the boundary null controllability for system . When and , , there exists a family of root vectors of forming a Riesz basis, moreover, F. Ammar Khodja, A.Benabdallah, M.Gonzalez-Burgos, L.Teresa, show the existence of a minimal time of control depending on condensation of eigenvalues of . But there exists such that the family of eigenfunctions of is complete but it is not a Riesz basis. In this framework new phenomena arise : simultaneous condensation of eigenvalues and eigenfunctions. We prove the existence of a minimal time depending on the condensation of eigenvalues and associated eigenfunctions of , such that the corresponding system is null controllable at any time and is not if et non contrôlable si
Internal null-controllability of the <i>N</i>-dimensional heat equation in cylindrical domains
Get PDF
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
- …
