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Analisis sosial budaya penggunaan penanggalan Aboge pada Komunitas Adat Bonokeling Desa Pekuncen Jatilawang Banyumas
Get PDFPenanggalan Aboge merupakan salah satu penanggalan tradisional yang masih lestari hingga sekarang. Komunitas Adat Bonokeling Desa Pekuncen menjadi salah satu kelompok masyarakat yang masih teguh meyakini penggunaan perhitungan Aboge dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Perhitungan Aboge Bonokeling mempunyai ciri khas tersendiri, terutama dalam penggunaannya. Perhitungan Aboge Komunitas Adat Bonokeling bukan hanya digunakan dalam menentukan waktu ritual keagamaan Komunitas, melainkan juga digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari seperti nikahan, sunatan, perkawinan dan lain-lain. Tentunya perhitungan Aboge Bonokeling dalam kehidupan sehari-hari ini mengandung nilai-nilai budaya kearifan lokal Bonokeling.
Berdasarkan uraian di atas penulis membatasi pembahasan menjadi beberapa pokok bahasan, 1) Bagaimana perhitungan sistem penanggalan Aboge pada Komunitas Adat Bonokeling Desa Pekuncen Jatilawang Banyumas? 2) Bagaimana tinjauan sosial budaya penggunaan Penanggalan Aboge Bagi Komunitas Adat Bonokeling Desa Pekuncen Jatilawang Bayumas?
Penelitian dalam tulisan ini termasuk jenis penelitian lapangan (Field Research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber penelitian diambil dari hasil wawancara dan literatur yang terkait dengan penelitian. Metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi lapangan. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif analisi, penulis mendeskripsikan data yang diperoleh dari informan yakni Juru Bicara Komunitas Adat Bonokeling berupa kaidah perhitungan Aboge dan gambaran keberadaan Komunitas Adat Bonokeling Desa Pekuncen.
Penelitian ini menghasilkan dua temuan. Pertama, Perhitungan penanggalan Aboge Bonokeling berdasarkan kaidah perhitungan yang diwariskan turun temuran merupakan perhitungan yang ajeg dan pasti. Perhitungan Aboge Bonokeling secara umum sama dengan perhitungan Aboge yang lain, perbedaannya ada pada perhitungan Aboge untuk kegiatan sehari- hari. Kedua, perhitungan Aboge Bonokeling adalah warisan budaya kearifan lokal dari leluhur mereka yaitu Kyai Bonokeling. Budaya tersebut sampai sekarang masih kohoh dan teguh digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, perhitungan Aboge ini mampu menjadi perekat hubungan sosial antar masyarakat Bonokeling sehingga tidak akan pernah lekang oleh zaman
INTRUKSI PRESIDEN DALAM NEGARA HUKUM: KEWENANGAN EKSEKUTIF ATAU PELEBARAN KEKUASAAN?
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kedudukan, dasar hukum, serta kecenderungan penggunaan Instruksi Presiden (Inpres) yang berimplikasi pada perluasan kekuasaan eksekutif di luar batas kewenangan konstitusional. Inpres selama ini digunakan sebagai alat kebijakan presiden, namun dalam praktiknya seringkali menimbulkan efek normatif ke luar, meskipun tidak termasuk dalam hierarki peraturan perundang-undangan. Fenomena ini menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum dan membuka peluang penyalahgunaan wewenang, terutama ketika Inpres dipakai sebagai dasar tindakan publik tanpa pengawasan legislatif maupun yudisial. Penelitian ini bersifat yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan dan teori hukum, didukung dengan analisis dua studi kasus Inpres, yaitu Inpres No. 6 Tahun 2020 dan Inpres No. 3 Tahun 2023. Kebaruan dari penelitian ini terletak pada penilaian kritis terhadap efek normatif Inpres dalam kerangka teori Hans Kelsen serta identifikasi kekosongan mekanisme kontrol terhadap tindakan eksekutif berbasis Inpres. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Inpres cenderung digunakan melebihi fungsi administratifnya, berpotensi menimbulkan regulasi semu (quasi-regulation), dan memerlukan pembatasan yang tegas melalui reformulasi norma dalam sistem hukum nasional
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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