73 research outputs found
KADAR ZAKAT PROFESI MENURUT DIDIN HAFIDHUDDIN DAN JALALUDDIN RAKHMAT DAN URGENSINYA PADA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA
Get PDFZakat as one of the five pillars of Islam contains two main dimensions, namely ritual and social. During the time of the Prophet, zakat was only limited to gold and silver, livestock, trade, agriculture, and rikaz. Over time, the idea of zakat was charged to people who were professionals, causing debate among mujtahid. Didin Hafidhuddin and Jalaluddin Rakhmat agreed on the procurement of income zakat obligations but differed in terms of the percentage of zakat rates. In Indonesia itself, there are professions that are significant in number, namely ASN. ASN as part of the government has an important role in improving community welfare and reducing social disparities.
This type of research is a literature study that refers to primary and secondary sources as well as other sources that have a similar theme. The author uses the Istinba>t} method as a scalpel to explore this research. This research is descriptive-analytical-comparative, namely describing, analyzing and comparing the level of professional zakat according to the views of Didin Hafidhuddin and Jalaluddin Rakhmat to find similarities and differences of opinion between the two.
The result of this study is that the background for the difference of opinion between Didin Hafidhuddin and Jalaluddin Rakhmat about the level of professional zakat is the difference in the istinba>t} method in determining the obligatory professional zakat. Didin used T{uruq Ma'nawiyyah in the form of qiya>s syabah which in terms of the level of professional zakat is qiyaskan with currency zakat (gold and silver) so that the idea of a rate of 2.5% or rub'ul usyri emerged. If examined further, Didin did not only use qiya>s (T{uruq Ma'nawiyyah) to determine the obligatory zakat of the profession. Didin used the generality of the texts where in T{uruq Lughawiyyah there is a theory of 'a>m. Unlike Didin, Jalaluddin actually rejected qiya>s for the issue of zakat because it was considered mahd}ah worship that could not be interfered with by humans. Jalaluddin used Surah Al-Anfal verse 41 as a postulate for the obligatory professional zakat. ASN
as part of the government is a profession whose wages are fairly stable so that it is believed to be able to cut social gaps through the distribution of zakat. Based on this postulate, Jalaluddin used the concept of khumus (perlima) so that Jalaluddin's version of 20% was born for the percentage of professional zakat rates. Based on the zakat rate offered by Didin Hafidhuddin and Jalaluddin Rakhmat, the appropriate percentage for ASN is the rate carried out from Didin Hafidhuddin's thinking, which is 2.5% or rub'ul usyri
Geographically Weighted Poisson Regression (GWPR) for Analyzing The Malnutrition Data (Case Study: Java Island in 2008
No full textPoisson regression, namely global model is a statistical method used to analyze the relationship between the dependent variable and the explanatory variables, where the dependent variable is a counted data and has a Poisson distribution. The result of its parameter estimation is homogeneous for all of the observations. However, especially in spatial data, its estimation will produce biased estimation. The parameter estimates in each location will vary among regions as it is influenced by territorial or geographical factors, which is known as spatial variability or spatial non-stationarity. Therefore the appropriate analysis for this data is Geographically Weighted Poisson Regression (GWPR) model. GWPR parameter estimation used a weighting matrix which depends on the proximity between the locations. Fisher scoring iteration is used for solving the iteratively parameter estimation. In this research, GWPR will be used in malnutrition data because malnutrition is counted data which is assumed to have a Poisson distribution and the indirect factors of differences in the number of malnourished patients in every region is possible due to spatial factors. The results showed that GWPR model has better performance than global model based on AICc difference. Poverty aspect was the most influencing factor to the number of malnourished patients in a region compared to health, education, and food aspect. The spatial variability map is created for eight variables used in selected global model where every map showed the variability of local parameter estimates. There were five groups of the local parameter estimates in each map based on percentiles grouping which showed the low until hight relation of the parameter estimates groups to the number of malnourished patients. This research also created a significant variables map which detects the variables that were significant in each region
Zaman keemasan Islam : rekonstruksi sejarah imperium dinasti Abbasiyah
No full textxvi, 221 p. ; 21 cm
Sejarah politik islam
No full textBuku ini merekonstruksi perjalanan sejarah umat islam sejak zaman Nabi Muhammad saw sampai masa modern kontemporer
Fajar Islam Terbit Kembali di Spanyol
No full textThe building of The Great Masque of Granada Spain indicates the appearing of islamic movement There, the centre of islamic culture and maslem intellectuals will be developed as well as those of centuries ago
Iran masa pemerintahan Khatami 1997-2001
No full textRepublik Islam Iran, Negara dikawasan Timur Tengah yang pernah melahirkan dua Revolusi besar modern. Yaitu Revolusi konstitusional 1905- 1911 dan Revolusi Islam Iran 1979. Akan tetapi sejarah bangsa Iran tercatat bahwa, kemajuan politik terus berjalan dengan munculnya seorang tokoh karismatik yang mencoba menghadirkan sebuah revolusi bagi bangsa Iran. ialah Ayatollah Khomeini telah membawa bangsa Iran kepada arah revolusi panjang, ia mencoba menghadirkan suatu sistem pemerintahan yang tak lepas dari nlai-nilai keislaman. Ternyata semangat revolusi yang ayatollah Khomeini tinggalkan, telah tertanam pada setiap jiwa rakyat Iran. salah satunya Mohammad Khatami. Di bawah kepemimpinan Khatami, Negara Iran tampil denga pemikiran dan kebijakan yang lebih baik. Kemenangan mutlak pada pemilu 1997, telah membawa Mohammad Khatami sebagai seorang presiden dengan dialog peradaban dan demokrasi yang ia tawarkan. Membawa Iran kepada kemajuan dalam dunia politik, ekonomi dan hubungan dengan dunia internasional.
Argumen tentang keniscayaan Islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan dalam pemikiran Ali Syariati
Get PDFAli Syariati, pemikir Iran yang memiliki ruang lingkup pemikiran terkait dengan filsafat manusia, filsafat social, teologi pembebasan, ideology, sejarah, dan sosiologi. Namun, penulusuran terhadap karya-karya Ali Syariati justru menunjukkan perhatiannya yang sangat kuat terhadap pentingnya islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan. Bahkan bisa dikatakan bahwa, hampir sama dengan Ismail Al-Faruqi, bagi Syariati, keterbelakangan umat Islam disebabkan oleh kegagalan dalam mencarikan titik temu antara ajaran Islam dengan ilmu pengetahuan modern. Ada 3 (tiga) rumusan penelitian yang diajukan; pertama adalah tentang biografi intelektual Ali Syariati; kedua, terkait dengan konsep Islamisasi Ilmu pengetahuan dalam khasanah intelektual modern muslim; dan ketiga, argument Ali Syariati tentang keniscayaan Islamisasi Ilmu Pengetahuan. Ketiga hal ini yang menjadi rumusan pertanyaan penelitian singkat ini. Tulisan ini akan menjelaskan riwayat hidup Ali Syariati, konsep islamisasi ilmu Pengetahuan dalam khasanah intelektual modern muslim serta argument-argumen keniscayaan islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan yang terdapat dalam pemikiran Ali Syariati
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