178,930 research outputs found
Multiscale Modeling of Complex Materials. Phenomenological, theoretical and computational aspects (DOI 10.1007/ 978-3-7091-1812-2_3)
No full textPreface, by T. Sadowski, P. Trovalusci;
Atomistic-Continuum Couplings for Dynamic Fracture, by R. de Borst;
On the Method of Virtual Power in the Mechanics of Non-Classical Continua, by G. Del Piero;
Adaptive Concurrent Multi-level Modeling of Multi-scale Ductile Failure in Heterogeneous Metallic Materials, by S. Ghosh;
Fractals and Randomness in Mechanics of Materials, by M. Ostoja–Starzewski;
Modelling of Damage and Fracture Processes of Ceramic
Matrix Composites Under Mechanical Loading, by T. Sadowski
Multiscale Modeling of Damage in Composite Materials, by T. R. Talreja
Molecular Approaches for Multifield Continua: origins and
current developments, by P. Trovalusc
Carnivorous leaves from Baltic amber
No full textSadowski E-M, Seyfullah LJ, Friederike S, Fleischmann A, Behling H, Schmidt AR. Carnivorous leaves from Baltic amber. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2015;112(1):190-195.The fossil record of carnivorous plants is very scarce and macro-fossil evidence has been restricted to seeds of the extant aquatic genus Aldrovanda of the Droseraceae family. No case of carnivorous plant traps has so far been reported from the fossil record. Here, we present two angiosperm leaves enclosed in a piece of Eocene Baltic amber that share relevant morphological features with extant Roridulaceae, a carnivorous plant family that is today endemic to the Cape flora of South Africa. Modern Roridula species are unique among carnivorous plants as they digest prey in a complex mutualistic association in which the prey-derived nutrient uptake depends on heteropteran insects. As in extant Roridula, the fossil leaves possess two types of plant trichomes, including unicellular hairs and five size classes of multicellular stalked glands (or tentacles) with an apical pore. The apices of the narrow and perfectly tapered fossil leaves end in a single tentacle, as in both modern Roridula species. The glandular hairs of the fossils are restricted to the leaf margins and to the abaxial lamina, as in extant Roridula gorgonias. Our discovery supports current molecular age estimates for Roridulaceae and suggests a wide Eocene distribution of roridulid plants
POLITICAL ISLAM: Asking the Wrong Questions?
No full textThe empirical literature on political Islam is fairly rich and getting better, but theoretical interpretations of these data are still quite primitive. This gap is a product of Orientalist traditions that essentialize Islamic movements, a resulting lack of appreciation for their global diversity, and the inevitable politicization of the subject matter. This essay seeks not only to identify the most important studies in the field but to show how they suggest a typology, chronology, and problematic that might lead to more fruitful analysis in the future.ABDELMALEK A, 1963, DIOGENES, V44, P107; ABRAHAMIAN E, KHOMEINISM ESSAYS IS; Abrahamian Ervand, 1989, IRANIAN MOJAHEDIN; Abun-Nasr Jamil M., 1965, TIJANIYYA SUFI ORDER; Adelkhah Fariba, 2000, BEING MODERN IRAN; Ahmed A. S., 1992, POSTMODERNISM ISLAM; Akhavi Shahrough, 1980, RELIG POLITICS CONT; Almond G., 2003, STRONG RELIG RISE FU; Amir Rana Muhammad, 2004, A Z JEHADI ORG PAKIS; Ammerman Nancy T, 1987, BIBLE BELIEVERS FUND; [Anonymous], 2005, ECONOMIST; Arjomand Said Amir, 1989, TURBAN CROWN ISLAMIC; Auty R, 1993, SUSTAINING DEV MINER; Ayubi N., 1993, POLITICAL ISLAM RELI; Bayat Mangol, 1982, MYSTICISM DISSENT SO; BAYULGEN O, 2005, BUSINESS POLIT, P7; Berman Paul, 2003, TERROR LIBERALISM; Blanchard Christopher M, 2005, AL QAEDA STATEMENTS; Bowen John, 2003, ISLAM LAW EQUALITY I; Buehler Arthur F., 1998, SUFI HEIRS PROPHET I; BURKE J, 2004, ALQAEDA TRUE STORY R; Carapico Sheila, 1998, CIVIL SOC YEMEN POLI; Carpenter Joel A., 1997, REVIVE US AGAIN REAW; Chehabi Houchang, 1990, IRANIAN POLITICS REL; Cleveland William, 1985, ISLAM W SHAKIB ARSLA; Cole J., 1986, SHIISM SOCIAL PROTES; Crenshaw M., 1994, TERRORISM CONTEXT; Crystal Jill, 1990, OIL POLITICS GULF RU; Davis JM, 2003, MARTYRS: INNOCENCE, VENGEANCE, AND DESPAIR IN THE MIDDLE EAST, P1; *DEF SCI BOARD, 2004, TASK FORC STRAT COMM; DELCASTLLO D, 2001, CHRON HIGHER ED 0928, pA19; DELONG J, 2001, DEALING ISLAMIC REFO; Delong-Bas N. J., 2004, WAHHABI ISLAM REVIVA; Duverger M, 1954, POLITICAL PARTIES TH; ECIKELMAN D, 1996, MUSLIM POLITICS; EICKELMAN D, 1975, MOROCCAN ISLAM TRADI; Eickelman Dale F., 1985, KNOWLEDGE POWER MORO; ELLENS H, 2003, DESTRUCTIVE POWER RE, V1; Esmer Y., 2003, HUMAN VALUES SOCIAL, P35; Esposito J.L., 2001, MAKERS CONT ISLAM; FANDY M, 2001, SUADI ARABIA POLITIC; Fischer M. M. J., 1980, IRAN RELIG DISPUTE R; FORAN J, 1994, CENTURY REVOLUTIONS; Geertz Clifford, 1971, ISLAM OBSERVED RELIG; Geertz Clifford, 1976, RELIG JAVA; Gellner Ernest, 1994, CONDITIONS LIBERTY C; Gellner Ernest, 1977, PATRONS CLIENTS MEDI; GILSENAN M, 1983, RECOGNIZING ISLAM AN; HAMDI M, 1998, MAKING ISLAMIC LEADE; Hammoudi A., 1997, MASTER DISCIPLE CULT; HAMZEDH A, 2004, PATH HIZBULLAH; Harik Judith Palmer, 2004, HEZBOLLAH CHANGING F; HEFNER R, 2004, REMAKIGN MUSLIM POLI; Hefner R.W., 2000, CIVIL ISLAM MUSLIMS; Henry C. M., 2001, GLOBALIZATION POLITI; Hermansen Marcia, 1995, CONCLUSIVE ARGUMENT; Hooker M.B., 2003, INDONESIAN ISLAM SOC; Hudson Rex A., 2002, WHO BECOMES TERRORIS; Huntington S.P, 1995, CLASH CIVILIZATIONS; Inglehart Ronald, 2003, FOREIGN POLICY MAR, P67; JAHANBAKSH F, 2001, ISLAM DEMOCRACY MODE; Kalyvas SN, 2006, CAMB STUD COMPAR, P1, DOI 10.1017-CBO9780511818462; Karl T. L., 1997, PARADOX PLENTY OIL B; Kazemi Farhad, 1980, POVERTY REVOLUTION I; KEDIE N, 1972, SCH SAINTS SUFIS MUS; Kedourie Elie, 1994, DEMOCRACY ARAB POLIT; Kepel Gilles, 2003, JIHAD TRAIL POLITICA; Khalid Adeeb, 1999, POLITICS MUSLIM CULT; Kim Younkyoo, 2003, RESOURCE CURSE POSTC; KIMBALL C, 2002, WHEN RELIG BECOMES E; Kuczynski P-P, 2003, WASHINGTON CONSENSUS; KURZMAN C, 1998, LIBERAL ISLAM SOUREB; Lewis Bernard, 2002, WHAT WENT WRONG CLAS; Lewis Bernard, 1990, ATLANTIC MONTHLY, V266, P47; Lindqvist Sven, 2003, HIST BOMBING; LIPSET SM, 1959, AM POLIT SCI REV, V53, P69, DOI 10.2307-1951731; Lockman Zachary, 2004, CONTENDING VISIONS M; Luciani G., 1990, ARAB STATE; MAJID A, 2000, UNVEILING ISLAM POST; Mandaville P, 2001, TRANSNATIONAL MUSLIM; MARLIN R, 2004, WHAT DOES ALQAEDA WA; MARTIN W, 1996, GOD OUR SIDE RISE RL; Marty M.E., 1991, FUNDAMENTALISMS OBSE; Masud Muhammad Khalid, 2000, TRAVELLERS FAITH STU; McDermott Terry, 2005, PERFECT SOLDIERS HIJ; McKenna T, 1998, MUSLIM RULERS REBELS; Mitchell Richard, 1993, SOC MUSLIM BROTHERS; Moaddel M, 2002, JORDANIAN EXCEPTIONA; MOORE RI, 1991, FORMATION PERSECUTIN; Moslem Mehdi, 2002, FACTIONAL POLITICS P; MOUSSALLI A, 1993, RADICAL ISLAMIC FUND; Nakash Yitzhak, 2003, SHIIS IRAQ; NASR S, 1996, MAWDUDI MAKIGN ISLAM; Nasr S.V, 1994, VANGUARD ISLAMIC REV; Navaro-Yashin Y., 2002, FACES STATE SECULARI; Nirenberg David, 1998, COMMUNITIES VIOLENCE; NOMANI F, 1994, ISLAMIC EC SYSTEMS; Paden J., 1973, RELIG POLITICAL CULT; Pape Robert, 2005, DYING WIN STRATEGIC; Peletz Michael G., 2002, ISLAMIC MODERN RELIG; *PEW GLOB ATT SURV, 2005, ISL EXT COMM CONC MU; Rahnema Ali, 2000, ISLAMIC UTOPIAN POLI; Rashid Ahmed, 2000, TALIBAN MILITANT ISL; Reed Steven R., 1993, MAKING COMMON SENSE; Riesebrodt Martin, 1993, PIOUS PASSION EMERGE; Rizvi S. A. A., 1980, SHAH WALI ALLAH HIS; ROBERS P, 2004, END OIL EDGE PERILOU; Ross ML, 2001, WORLD POLIT, V53, P325, DOI 10.1353-wp.2001.0011; Roy O., 1994, FAILURE POLITICAL IS; Roy O., 2004, GLOBALIZED ISLAM SEA; ROY O, 1990, ISLAM RESISTASNCE AF; Roy Olivier, 2004, ISLAMIST NETWORKS AF; RUTHVEN M, 1986, ISLAM WORLD; Sadowski YM, 1998, MYTH GLOBAL CHAOS; Sageman M, 2004, UNDERSTANDING TERROR NETWORKS, P1; Said Edward, 2002, HARPERS MAGAZINE JUL, P69; Said Edward W., 1978, ORIENTALISM; Schatz Edward, 2004, MODERN CLAN POLITICS; Schwedler J., 1995, CIVIL SOC MIDDLE E P; SEVASTOPULO D, 2005, FINANC TIMES 0706; Simmons M., 2005, TWILIGHT DESERT COMI; Simone T. A. M., 1994, WHOSE IMAGE POLITICA; Stepan A, 2003, J DEMOCR, V14, P30, DOI 10.1353-jod.2003.0064; STERN J, 2003, TERROR NAME GOD RELI; TAMMAM H, 2003, MONDE DIPL; VARSHNEYA, 2003, ETHNIC CONFLICT CIVI; Verkaaik O., 2004, MIGRANTS MILITANTS F; Victor Barbara, 2003, ARMY ROSES INSIDE WO; Voll John O., 1994, ISLAM CONTINUITY CHA; Wickham Carrie Rosefsky, 2002, MOBILIZING ISLAM REL; WIKTOROWICZ Q, 2001, MANAGEMETN ISLAMIC A; Wiktorowicz Quintan, 2004, ISLAMIC ACTIVISM SOC; Wiktorowicz Quintan, 2001, MANAGEMENT ISLAMIC A; Wilcox Clyde, 2000, ONWARD CHRISTIAN SOL; WUTHNOW R, SAVING AM FAITH BASE; Yassini Ayman Al, 1985, RELIG STATE KINGDOM; Yavuz M.H., 2003, TURKISH ISLAM SECULA; YAVUZ MH, 2001, ISLAMIC POLITICAL ID; Zaman M. Q., 2002, ULAMA CONT ISLAM CUS; ZOGBY J, 2002, IMPRESSIONS AM; Zogby James, 2002, WHAT ARABS THINK109
"Nicht Hitler tötet diese Leute allein, viele Deutsche töten sie." Die Behandlung nationalsozialistischer Herrschaft in Orientierungskursen - ein Werkstattbericht
No full textKorneli K. "Nicht Hitler tötet diese Leute allein, viele Deutsche töten sie." Die Behandlung nationalsozialistischer Herrschaft in Orientierungskursen - ein Werkstattbericht. In: Kenkmann A, Liepach M, Sadowski D, Leibniz-Institut für Bildungsmedien | Georg-Eckert-Institut, eds. Integration durch Geschichte? Werkstattberichte und Analysen zu den Orientierungskursen für Zugewanderte und Geflüchtete. Eckert. Expertise. Vol 11. Göttingen: V&R unipress; 2023: 117-138
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
No full textWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Staminate inflorescences with in situ pollen from Eocene Baltic amber reveal high diversity in Fagaceae (oak family)
No full textEocene Baltic amber forms the largest amber deposit worldwide; however, its source vegetation and climateare much debated. Representatives of the oak family (Fagaceae) were abundant in the Baltic amber source areabased on numerous inclusions of staminate inflorescences or individual florets, previously assigned to Castanea andQuercus. However, the actual generic and infrageneric diversity of Fagaceae from Baltic amber remained unknown.Using flower characteristics and section-diagnostic in situ pollen of staminate inflorescences and detached floret inclusions,we describe 18 fossil-species of Fagaceae making this family by far the most diverse plant family preservedin Baltic amber. We substantiate the occurrence of the Castaneoideae, Quercoideae (Quercus sect. Cyclobalanopsis/ Lobatae; Q. sect. Lobatae; Q. sect. Protobalanus), Trigonobalanoideae and the extinct genus Eotrigonobalanus.Among the 18 fossil-species, six are described as new: Q. aimeeana, Q. casparyi, Q. multipilosa, E. campanulata,E. conwentzii, E. longianthera; and one new combination is published: Q. brachyandra (≡ Castanea brachyandra).In addition, a lectotype is designated for the name Quercites meyerianus and neotypes are designated for the namesCastanea inclusa and Quercus longistaminea (≡ C. longistaminea). Members of the Fagaceae probably inhabitedazonal and zonal vegetation types of the amber source area, including bottomland flood-plains and stream banks(Q. sect. Lobatae), dry habitats (Q. sect. Lobatae, Q. sect. Protobalanus), peaty soils, riparian and swamp forests(Castanopsis, Eotrigonobalanus), as well as mixed mesophytic forests (castaneoids, Quercoideae, trigonobalanoids).Affinities to extant North American and E to SE Asian floras support the recent notion that late Eocene Baltic amber(38 – 34 Ma) was formed in a warm-temperate climate.</p
Tożsamość Polaków na pograniczach. Zarys koncepcji oraz wybrane wyniki badań
No full textZdigitalizowano i udostępniono w ramach projektu pn. Rozbudowa otwartych zasobów naukowych Repozytorium Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku – kontynuacja, dofinansowanego z programu „Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki” Ministra Edukacji i Nauki na podstawie umowy BIBL/SP/0040/2023/01.Brubaker R., Nacjonalizm inaczej. Struktura narodowa i kwestie narodowe w nowej Europie, Warszawa-Kraków 1998.Kłoskowska A., Kultury narodowe u korzeni, Warszawa 1996.Kłoskowska A., Tożsamość i identyfikacja narodowa w perspektywie historycznej i psychospołecznej, „Kultura i Społeczeństwo” 1992 nr 1.Sadowski A., Pogranicze polsko-białoruskie. Tożsamość mieszkańców, Białystok 1995.Skarga B., Zbiorowa tożsamość i zagrożenia z nią związane, „Kultura i Społeczeństwo” 1998 nr 3.Smith A.D., National Identity, London 1991.810112
"Closing the R&D Gap, Evaluating the Sources of R&D Spending"
No full textBoth spending and tax policies have been implemented in the United States with the goal of stimulating private sector research and development (R&D). Karier questions whether current R&D policy, especially the research and experimentation tax credit, can contribute to closing the gap between nondefense expenditures on R&D in the United States and such expenditures in other countries, such as Japan and Germany. He also explores possible changes to our current R&D policy to make it more effective.
Społeczno-kulturowe następstwa poszerzenia Białowieskiego Parku Narodowego
No full textZdigitalizowano i udostępniono w ramach projektu pn. Rozbudowa otwartych zasobów naukowych Repozytorium Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku – kontynuacja, dofinansowanego z programu „Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki” Ministra Edukacji i Nauki na podstawie umowy BIBL/SP/0040/2023/01.Fragmenty raportu z badań nad społeczno-kulturowymi skutkami poszerzenia Białowieskiego Parku Narodowego wykonanych na zlecenie Fundacji Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Narodowych w Białymstoku, Białystok 2000.Gierasimiuk R., Środowisko wychowawcze osady zróżnicowanej kulturowo na przykładzie Czeremchy. Praca magisterska przygotowana na Wydziale Pedagogiki i Psychologii pod kierunkiem prof. Andrzeja Sadowskiego, UwB Białystok 1999.Niczyporuk J., Środowisko wychowawcze miejscowości zróżnicowanej kulturowo na przykładzie Narewki. Praca magisterska przygotowana na Wydziale Pedagogiki i Psychologii, UwB, pod kierunkiem prof. Andrzeja Sadowskiego, Białystok 1999.Osiniak T., Poskrobko B., Sadowski A., Wigierski Park Narodowy a jego mieszkańcy, Wydawnictwo Ekonomika i Środowisko, Białystok-Kraków 1993.Puc J., Rezerwat Biosfery jako całość przyrodniczo-społeczno-kulturowa na przykładzie Rezerwatu Biosfery Puszczy Białowieskiej. Praca magisterska przygotowana pod kierunkiem prof. Andrzeja Sadowskiego, Wydział Pedagogiki i Psychologii, UwB, Białystok 1999.Puchalska H., Edukacja przedszkolna a świadomość ekologiczna dzieci na podstawie Przedszkola Samorządowego Nr 3 w Hajnówce. Praca magisterska przygotowana pod kierunkiem prof, dr hab. Andrzeja Sadowskiego, Wydział Pedagogiki i Psychologii, UwB, Białystok 1998.Sadowski A. i in.. Scenariusze prawdopodobnych zachowań społecznych w warunkach ekorozwoju na obszarze funkcjonalnym Zielone Płuca Polski, Praca przygotowana na zlecenie Narodowego Funduszu Ochrony Środowiska i Gospodarki Wodnej, Białystok-Warszawa 1991.Sadowski A., Rezerwat Biosfery Puszczy Białowieskiej a jego mieszkańcy - diagnoza współdziałania. Studium socjologiczne, IBL, Warszawa, 1994.Tyszko E., Reakcje społeczne na poszerzenie obszarów chronionych w obrębie Puszczy Białowieskiej na przykładzie Hajnówki. Praca magisterska przygotowana pod kierunkiem prof, dr hab. Andrzeja Sadowskiego, Wydział Pedagogiki i Psychologii, UwB, Białystok 1999.Wojciuk J., Środowisko wychowawcze miasta zróżnicowanego etnicznie na przykładzie Hajnówki. Praca magisterska przygotowana pod kierunkiem prof. Andrzeja Sadowskiego, Wydział Pedagogiki i Psychologii, UwB, Białystok 1999.1074
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
No full textThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
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