1,720,967 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
NORMA HAK ASASI MANUSIA DALAM KONSTITUSI DAN UNDANG-UNDANG: Studi Kasus Undang-Undang Tentang Organisasi Masa
Tulisan ini mendiskusikan aspek norma Hak Asasi Manusia dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Dalam konsep Hukum Progresif, dimana Hukum Untuk Manusia, maka setiap bentuk hukum seperti undang-undang seharusnya mengandung norma Hak Asasi manusia. Dalam pengertian demikian, pertanyaannya, apakah setiap undang-undang memuat norma Hak Asasi manusia ? Untuk menganalisanya, data yang dijadikan bahan hukum adalah Undang-Undang Tentang Organisasi Masa yang 2011 telah direview di Mahkamah Konstitusi. Dengan pendekatan budaya dan filsafat hukum, hasilnya adalah norma Hak Asasi manusia terlah terakomodasi dalam UndanhUndang tentang Ormas dan sebagaimana norma yang sama dalam Konstitusi. Untuk itu rekomendasinya, setiap upaya pembaugan peraturan hendaknya mengakomodasi Norma Hak Asasi Manusia mengingat Hukum itu untuk manusi
Akomodasi SF (Social Forces) Dan CF (Cultural Forces) Ke dalam Putusan Hukum Hakim
Tulisan ini dimaksudkan untuk menjelaskan suatu model pengambilan putusan hukum oleh hakim dengan mendasarkan teori Friedman, bahwa hukum yang baik adalah hukum yang dihasilkan oleh sebuah system, yang terdiri dari unsur substansi hukum, struktur hukum, dan budaya hukum. Budaya hukum yang disebut terakhir berisikan kekuatan sosial dan kekuatan budaya. Kedua kekuatan tersebut lahir, tumbuh dan berkembang dalam masyarakat, yang dalam konteks undang-undang kekuasaan kehakiman disebut nilai hukum yang hidup dalam masyarakat. Dengan demikian, putusan hukum yang baik adalah putusan hukum yang mengakomodasi nilai yang hidup dalam masyarakat, sebagaimana diamanatkan oleh Pasal 5 ayat 1 undang-undang kekuasaan kehakiman nomer 48 tahun 2004
LEGAL TRANSPLANTATION, REFORMATION MOVEMENT, AND MODEL FOR JUDGE MADE LAW IN INDONESIA
Before reformation, there are as many as 38 articles of Code Penal of Indonesia repealed by acts. After reformation movement 1998, Indonesian statelegal policy has been changed by many approaches, for instance, from centralization to decentralization, top down to bottom up approach, etic to emic perspective. The main legal research question: why did the legal policy change? What's the legal implication? Which articles of Code Penal have been repealed after changing such approach? To answer it, social legal research has been done. Theoretically, the good law is not separated from its social norms and culture norms where it's existence. In the sense of public law, good public law must accommodate to the social norms and culture norms as recommended by Friedman's concept that law (judicial decision) as product of system (legal substance, legal structure, legal culture). Legal culture itself means Indonesian-social and cultural forces. The results of research is below: (1) not all legal transplantation can't be retained but must be repealed in accordance with Indonesian social-cultural character; (2) to make the good legal substance, judge made law should accommodate social and cultural forces; (3) after new approach, there are 2 (two) articles of Code Penal repealed by and 15articles of Code Penal appealed to Constitutional Court Decision. Its recommendation, in the decision making process, law should accommodate the Indonesian social and cultural forces
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Posthumanization An Attempt to Grant Substantial Justice for Migrant Workers
Globalization has affected many things in human life, one of which is regarding the human migration. (Indonesian) migrant workers are often suffered from inhumane action and unable to obtain maximum protection of their rights. It can also be said that they experience dehumanization. The latest
example advertisement entitled "Indonesian maids are now on sale", circulated in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia in October 2012. This advertisement is considered as dehumanization of Indonesian migrant workers, as if they were items that can
be sold and traded. Attempts to humanize Indonesian labors can be done in various ways, such as by providing strong regulations. Some of these laws include the Law No.
39 year 2004 concerning the Protection and Placement of Indonesian Workers Abroad; Law No. 37 year 1999 on Foreign Relations; the ICCPR that has been ratified by the Government of Indonesia in Law no. 12 year 2005; Law No. 16
year 2012 on the Ratification of the International Convention on Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and their Families; and Law No. 16 year 2011
about Legal Aid. Attempts to humanize Indonesian labors can be done in various ways, such as by providing strong regulations. Some of these laws include the Law No.
39 year 2004 concerning the Protection and Placement of Indonesian Workers Abroad; Law No. 37 year 1999 on Foreign Relations; the ICCPR that has been ratified by the Government of Indonesia in Law no. 12 year 2005; Law No. 16
year 2012 on the Ratification of the International Convention on Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and their Families; and Law No. 16 year 2011
about Legal Aid
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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