1,721,023 research outputs found
Komitmen Perawat Dalam Percepatan Peningkatan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak
AbstrakMasalah kesehatan ibu dan anak yang merupakan komponen 4 dan 5 Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), adalah masalah yang kompleks, sehingga perlu keterlibatan seluruh anggota profesi termasuk perawat dalam mempercepat pencapaian tujuan tersebut. Makalah ini ditujukan untuk mensosialisasikan komitmen perawat Indonesia melalui Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) dalam meningkatkan kesehatan ibu dan anak dalam upaya meningkatkan pemahaman dan peran aktif perawat dalam meningkakan kesehatan ibu dan anak di Indonesia. AbstractMaternal and child health problems as the 4th and the 5th components of Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) are complex problems. Therefore, every profession including nurses need to be involved in accelerating the achievement of these goals. The purpose of this article is to socialize nurses’ commitment through the Indonesian National Nurses Association (INNA) in order to increase nurses’ understanding and active participation in increasing maternal and child health in Indonesia
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Complication of Peripheral IV Catheterization in Neonates: A Systematic Review
Peripheral intravenous catheterization in neonates often results in complications associated with their condition as vulnerable population. Common complications of IV catheterization include infiltration, extravasation, phlebitis, leakage, or even vascular infection which may lead to death among neonates. Complications of peripheral IV catheterization are still being investigated in studies in order to identify the incidence and risk factors.Objective:   This systematic review aimed to identify complications of peripheral intravenous catheterization in neonates and its risk factorsMethods:  Literature searching involved databases such as Science Direct, Scopus, EBSCOhost and SAGE Journals for articles published between 2009-2018 with key words of peripheral intravenous; complication; phlebitis; neonates; risk factor; and infusion therapy. Results: 7 articles addressing peripheral IV catheterization in neonates were included in analysis, revealing three most frequent complications include infiltration, extravasation, and phlebitis. Various factors may affect it. Conclusion:  Complication incidence (more than 60%) suggested that the phenomenon is an issue that should be immediately addressed since neonates are part of vulnerable population. It is imperative to continue investigating further in order to identify the incidence and factors affecting i
The Reduction of Anxiety Level With Benson Relaxation at Cibabat Cimahi Hospital
Client with post cesarean section is suffering of pain. The pain can cause the anxiety. The anxiety state can be reduced by anxiety management. The anxiety management is not only pharmacological remedy, but also non pharmacological treatment. The aim of the study is to identify the reduction of anxiety level with Benson Relaxation Technique among client with post cesarean section. The design of the study was a quasi experiment with pre and posttest design. The study was conducted at Cibabat hospital Cimahi. The sample is 30 of post cesarean section women with quota sampling based on criteria. The Benson relaxation technique is a mix between relaxation and faith philosophical factor or religion. The focus of this relaxation is a certain word that has a meaning in order to make it calm for the client. This technique is saying several times with the regular rhythm of surrender feeling. The Benson relaxation was given along 4 days every 12 hours for 10 minutes. The HARS-Zung modification is used to measure the anxiety. The instrument was applied before and after intervention along 4 days post cesarean section. The result of the study showed that the mean of anxiety before intervention was 16.47. It was decreased to 14,57. The study found the significant comparing by anxiety state before and after intervention (p = 0.00). Thus, the Benson relaxation can reduce anxiety state among client with cesarean section. The researcher recommends for health services institution, especially maternity department can use the Benson relaxation technique as a standard operational procedure of non-pharmacological anxiety management among client with post cesarean section
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