11 research outputs found
Diplomasi Pemerintah Indonesia untuk Mengajukan Status Particularly Sensitive Sea Area (PSSA) sebagai Upaya Perlindungan Lingkungan Laut Di Selat Lombok
Get PDFDalam upaya memberikan perlindungan lingkungan Laut di Selat Lombok, pemerintah Indonesia telah menginisiasi pengimplementasian regulasi IMO yang bernama Particularly Sensitive Sea Area (PSSA). PSSA adalah area laut sensitif yang membutuhkan perlindungan khusus karena dapat dengan mudah mengalami kerusakan akibat aktivitas maritim internasional di sekitarnya. PSSA memiliki 3 elemen persyaratan yang harus dipenuhi ketika sebuah negara ingin mengimplementasikannya yaitu, Associate protervtive Measures (APMs), adanya keanekaragaman hayati, dan terletak dijalur pelayaran internasional. Dalam hal ini pemerintah telah mengupayakan diplomasi dengan anggota dan member IMO untuk memenuhi persyaratan tersebut. Berbagai bentuk diplomasi dilakukan pemerintah Indonesia, mulai dari diplomasi formal ataupun informal. Diplomasi ini dilakukan dengan cara workshop, sidang, dan pertemuan lainnya. Tentu diplomasi ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan dukungan dari negara-negara sekitar sehingga PSSA dapat diimplementasikan segera karena Selat Lombok selaku jalur pelayaran internasional membutuhkan perlindungan dalam menjaga keanekaragaman hayatinya
Makna Strategis Selat Lombok dan Perkembangannya Sebagai Jalur Pelayaran Internasional
Get PDFABSTRACTAs an island nation that connects two oceans, Indonesia has several important choke points scattered in several points including the Malacca Strait, Sunda Strait, Lombok Strait and Makassar Strait. Lombok Strait is one of the international trade routes and the southern entrance for the shipping of ships from various countries. In addition, this strait has more privileges for storing the wealth of marine biota and tourism economic resources are quite manageable. The strategic significance of the Lombok Strait encourages the government to make appropriate policies regarding regulation and utilization. Given the Lombok Strait has a strategic meaning also for major countries such as Australia, China and the United States. Indonesia should be able to protect its economic, political and security interests within its sovereign territory. This paper will examine the challenges and opportunities faced by the Indonesian government on the Lombok Strait as an international shipping lane and how the current security system of the Lombok Strait. In addition, we will discuss the application of Particularly Sensitive Sea Area (PSSA) idea in providing special protection and plan to arrange international shipping line with Traffic Separation Scheme in Lombok Strait.Keywords: Lombok Strait, International Shipping, Indonesia, ocean securit
The Effectiveness of Indomalphi Trilateral Cooperation in Reducing Maritime Piracy by Abu Sayyaf Group in the Sulu-Sulawesi Sea
Get PDFThis article aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the maritime patrol regime (Indomalphi regime) in reducing piracy cases of the Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG) in the Sulu Sea and Sulawesi Sea involving Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines. Referring to the concept of regime effectiveness, it was found that the Indomalphi regime was proven effective in reducing the number of maritime cases in the Sulu and Sulawesi seas. The effectiveness of the regime is formed by a combination of four positive factors: (1) the regime is not classified as benign, indicating no inconsistencies, asymmetries, and cumulative splits in the formation of the Indomalphi regime; (2) the regime has a good problem-solving capacity because of epistemic community support that tightly integrated into the regime; (3) level of collaboration between the regime members is high, indicated by member’s compliance to the standard operating procedure (SOP) of the Indomalphi’s patrols even though there is no sanctions mechanism; (4) the regime facing a political context which provides an advantage with indicated by smooth cooperation during the process of Indomalphi cooperation even the three countries have sovereign sentiments and maritime territorial conflicts
KEBIJAKAN PERANCIS DALAM PENARIKAN PASUKAN ISAF DARI AFGHANISTAN
No full textThis thesis examines the France policy to withdraw its troops from Afghanistan in 2012 or
two years before the time agreed with NATO member countries at the end of 2014. By
applying neo�classical realism perspective, tries to describe the foreign policy is the result of
an international structure, domestic factors, and the complex interactions between them. The
tragedy of WTC bombing was success to bring of NATO countries in military intervention in
Afghanistan and form the combat unity called the International Security Assistance Force
(ISAF). This military operation has been running more than 10 years and raises a lot of
contradictions. France as one of the largest contributors of troops and logistics in Afghanistan
has decided to withdraw its troops in 2012. Based on the framework of neoclassical realism,
the independent variables or external factors look at the global environment changes and
international security which change the course of French politics to intervene in other region
besides Afghanistan. At the same time the European economic crisis hit the most of NATO
member countries, so the government must be focused on efforts to reduce the deficit of
defense budget. Intervening variables are domestic factors that translate external situation
which the French refused to spend the state budget for prolonged war in Afghanistan. The
elite and France peoples refused further involvement in Afghanistan. Both of these variables
are shaping the behavior of French foreign policy
OBESITY BECOMES A GLOBAL PROBLEM: Received: 05th October 2023; Revised: 20th December 2023, 12th January 2024; Accepted: 20th January 2024
No full textObesity is a common disease that can cause and increase cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer, and more. This may indicate that obesity may affect genome stability. Obesity is a global problem, especially in high-income countries. The aim of this research is to identify diseases and cases associated with obesity. Methodology: The method used is a case study where the author analyzes an existing problem and arranges it systematically. Conclusion: Obesity is a disease that has a risk of causing the development of other diseases. Obesity has a major impact on physical and mental health. The factors that can cause obesity are genetics, environment, socio-economics and drugs
The Influence of Influencers and Brand Awareness on Purchase Decisions in MSMEs (Amaryllis Hijab)
Get PDFSmall and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) as drivers of the Indonesian economy often face marketing constraints due to limited resources, resulting in low consumer awareness of their products. The utilization of influencer marketing and brand awareness strengthening proved to be an effective solution to enhance purchasing decisions, particularly for Amaryllis Hijab SMEs in the competitive Muslim fashion industry. This study analized the influence of both influencers and brand awareness to provide strategic contributions for the development of digital marketing in SMEs. This research aimed to determine the partial and simultaneous influence of Influencer and Brand Awareness on purchasing decisions in MSMEs (Amaryllis Hijab). The data analysis method used is quantitative descriptive analysis. The data analysis technique employed was multiple regression analysis using SPSS for Windows 30.0. The data utilized in this research was primary data, sourced from questionnaires filled out by respondents. The results of this research indicated that Influencer partially influenced purchasing decisions in MSMEs (Amaryllis Hijab), with a t count value of (2.800) > ttable (2.002) and a significance value of 0.007 < 0.05. And Brand Awareness partially influenced purchasing decisions in MSMEs (Amaryllis Hijab), with a tcount value of (3.842) > ttable (2.002) and a significance value of <0.001 < 0.05. Influencer and Brand Awareness simultaneously influenced purchasing decisions in MSMEs (Amaryllis Hijab), with an f count value of (41.226) > ftable (3.15) and a significance of <0.001 < 0.05
Realisme Sosial dalam Potret Seorang Komunis Karya Sabar Anantaguna
Get PDFSocial Realism in Potret Seorang Komunis by Sabar Anantaguna ABSTRAKPuisi Potret Seorang Komunis karya Sabar Anantaguna telah mendapatkan bentuk dan pengucapan yang tepat sehingga menjadi prestasi yang bagus dalam sastra realisme sosialis karena tidak terlepas dari latar belakang dan ideologi pengarang yang merupakan bagian dari Lekra. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas prinsip realisme sosial yang menjadi pandangan para pengarang Lekra. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan teknik interpretatif. Dalam pengolahan data dilakukan tahap pendeskripsian dan penganalisisan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori sosiologi sastra, teori realisme sosial dan teori struktural. Hasil dari penelitian Realisme Sosial dalam Potret Seorang Komunis Karya sabar Anantaguna terbukti bahwa prinsip realisme sosial yang menjadi pandangan para pengarang Lekra yaitu Lekra memiliki berbagai macam cara yang dilakukan dengan maksud mempertahankan kekuatan komunis, salah satunya melakukan berbagai teror kepada setiap golongan untuk bergabung dengan Lekra. Kata kunci: komunis, puisi, realisme sosial, lekra ABSTRACTThe poem portrait of a communist written by Sabar Anantaguna has obtained the right form and pronunciation. Therefore, it becomes a good achievement in social realism literature because it cannot be separated from the author background and ideology who is part of Lekra This study aims to discuss the social realism principles that becomes the views of the Lekra authors. The method used in this research is descriptif qualitative and note taking techniques. In processing data, the stages of description and data analysis are carried out. This study used sociology literature research, realism social teory and structural teory. The result of the research on social realism in the portrait of a communist by Sabar Anantaguna proves that realism social principle becomes the views of Lekra author, namely Lekra, had various ways that were carried out to maintain communist power, one of which carried out various terrors to every groups in order to join LekraKeyword: communist, poem, social realism, Lekr
Examining Issues on Islamic Shipping Guarantee
No full textAbstractThis paper is about the Shipping Guarantee (SG) facility in Islamic banks. The first objective is to describe the difference between the conventional and Islamic SG. Secondly, to investigate the establishment of Shariah issues and liabilities involving Islamic SG and the manner in which Islamic banks tackle those issues. The qualitative method is adopted, where the information on the operation of Islamic SG in twelve Islamic banks in Malaysia is gained, through semi-structured interviews conducted with the bankers. This paper discovered that there are similarities and differences between the conventional and Islamic SG, apart from the possible Shariah issue and liabilities from the operation of Islamic SG
Formulation and Specification of Regional Hadith Studies
No full textThe study of regional hadith is an essential aspect of hadith scholarship but still poses some challenges that need to be addressed to clarify terminology while integrating the concept with Western area studies theory. This article aims to formulate a robust framework for area hadith, focusing on formulation and specification. In this study, the author integrates some of the fundamental theories of hadith science and applies the analysis of the philosophy of al-Tarikh to unpack the stages of regional hadith studies from historical, ideological, and geographical aspects which are linked to the theory of area studies which not only deals with regionalism in particular but critically analyses the roots, the spread of hadith in several geographies and their specifics. The results of this study reveal that regional hadith studies have deep roots, beginning with the discussion on ‘ismah (the impossibility of making mistakes) and the emergence and spread of hadith in Mecca and Medina during the time of the Prophet Muhammad as its formulation. Subsequently, the study expanded to other regions. In addition, it identifies three main specific aspects of regional hadith studies: first, specifications related to the Sanad (chain of narrators), involving narrators from the same or different geographies; second, specifications of narrators based not only on their geographical location but also on their roles and contributions; third, specifications related to the matan (content of the hadith) and its implementation in one or more regions and its relation to certain aspects. This article provides a clear and comprehensive framework for the study of regional hadith, outlining the key elements that should be considered in this research. The findings have significant implications for a deeper understanding of regional hadith, which can enrich hadith scienc
