1,720,992 research outputs found
Legasi mazhab Syafi’i di Malaysia: antara kekangan tradisionalisme dan tuntutan liberalism / Muhammad Ikhlas Rosele … [et al.]
Full text linkMazhab Syafi’i sudah lama bertapak di Malaysia seiring dengan perkembangan Islam di Alam Melayu. Kelangsungan proses transmisi mazhab ini sama ada dari rantau Timur Tengah mahupun benua India diperkuatkan melalui aktiviti pembelajaran, pengajaran, penyebaran karya-karya dan pemikiran. Malah mazhab Syafi’i telah dijadikan pegangan rasmi bagi beberapa buah negara di Alam Melayu. Kerana itulah fiqh mazhab Syafi’I dianggap satu warisan keilmuan yang amat berharga di Malaysia kini. Berasaskan kenyataan tersebut, kajian ini akan melakukan tinjauan terhadap kelangsungan mazhab Syafi’i pada hari ini. Ia berikutan berlakunya beberapa polemik dan isu pemikiran yang dilihat menggugat kedudukan mazhab Syafi’i di Malaysia. Gugatan itu lahir kesan antara interaksi yang tidak harmoni antara kelompok tradisionalis yang mempertahankan status quo mazhab dan kelompok golongan liberal yang ingin melepaskan diri daripada tradisi fiqh dengan wajah pasca modernisme. Untuk mencapai objektif tersebut, pengkaji akan membincangkan isu-isu yang menjadi polemik dalam kalangan aliran berkaitan. Hasil kajian mendapati, kedudukan dan kelangsungan mazhab Syafi’i di Malaysia pada hari ini wajar dipertahankan khususnya sebagai mekanisme perpaduan umat Islam. Namun ia masih memerlukan kepada penyesuaian semasa selaras dengan kaedah usul yang dikemukakan dalam mazhab tersebut. Ini bererti, penentuan hukum dalam kerangka mazhab Syafi’i sesuai pada hari ini perlu kepada penilaian semula dengan menggunakan metode usul mazhab Syafi’i agar ia dapat terus dipraktiskan dalam keadaan masyarakat yang berubah
The practices of zakat payment by Islamic financial institution in Malaysia
Full text linkThe issue of zakat payment by legal entities or companies remains a dispute among current intellectuals. The bigger question arises regarding the capacity of company to become a zakat payer. In Malaysia, zakat payment is not only made by individuals but also made by establishment such as companies. Therefore, this article was developed to conduct a survey regarding the practice of zakat payment by companies, especially the Islamic financial institution in Malaysia. In this study, qualitative approach is used and analysis was carried out on the basic of the payment, types of zakat, and the method of zakat calculation by Islamic financial institution in Malaysia
Religious Movements and the Adoption of New Media: The Internet Used by Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia After Disbanded
No full textThis paper aims to examine the religious movement of Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI) when adopting new media in its movement activities in Indonesia. The research in this paper uses a qualitative method with data collection through online observation of the HTI website, Media Umat www.mediaumat.id. This research found that HTI as a religious movement also adopted the internet in its movement activities just like other religious movements, namely NU and Muhammadiyah. HTI\u27s use of the internet also refutes the argument that the internet is incompatible with religion, which is based more on secularization arguments. The internet in fact provides new opportunities that are positively welcomed by the religious community, which makes it part of its culture according to its needs and interests. This religious response can be seen in HTI\u27s use of the internet which can be categorized into three forms: ideological, polemical and contextual. All these forms of internet use show the positive impact of the internet for religion and the ability of religion to become part of modernity for its interests and needs by adapting the internet as a product of modernity
Digitizing Worship: Challenges of Religious Applications and Spiritual Decline in the Digital Era
Full text linkThis paper aims to analyze the impact of digitalization on the religious practices of Muslims through the use of religious applications, such as Muslim Pro, and to explore the challenges related to spiritual depth and community engagement. This research uses a qualitative method with data collection techniques through online observation of users\u27 interactions with the application. The research findings show that while religious applications facilitate access to information and worship, there is a tendency for a decline in spiritual quality and community engagement, particularly in terms of social interaction and direct religious guidance. Over-reliance on these applications can reduce a deeper understanding of religion and weaken participation in collective religious activities. This research contributes by offering solutions that integrate technology with religious social interactions, involving collaboration between app developers, religious institutions, and communities to maintain a balance between digital convenience and spiritual needs
Zakah on shares: Theory and reality in Malaysia / Muhammad Ikhlas Rosele and Luqman Haji Abdullah
Full text linkZakah (Islamic almsgiving) on shares are generally mentioned indirectly in classical fiqh books. This is due to the fact that the practice of shares is relatively new in classical Islamic jurisprudence literature. However, the basis of the debate on shares can be traced to its establishment and development in the classical fiqh discourse. Muslim individual and Muslim-operated companies have been involved in investment and share-trading, thus creating the debate of zakah on shares in Malaysia. Therefore, the objective of this study is to highlight the discussion of zakah on shares based on the reality in Malaysia. The focus of the debate will touch the aspects of legal shares, fiqh of zakah and its method of calculation
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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