203 research outputs found
Mohamed Enver Surty’s In Pursuit of Dignity
No full textIn Pursuit of Dignity is the unusual autobiography of our erstwhile Deputy Minister of Basic Education, Mohamed Enver Surty. The author served in government for twenty five years with distinction, and can be justly proud of a distinguished career both as a lawyer and as a government minister
Most Cited Articles in Head and Neck Oncology
No full textObjectives: The number of citations an article receives is an important indication of its impact. The main objectives of this investigation provide readers with a practical guide in evaluating head and neck oncology literature and determine the characteristics of trends in ORL. Methods: This was a retrospective bibliometric analysis that did not involve human participant. The Thomson Reuters Web of Science was searched to determine the citations of all published HNO articles. Most cited 300 article analyzed and a total of 100 articles were included in our investigation under the topic search Head AND NECK AND (cancer OR carcinoma OR oncology). Articles include malignancies other than head and neck are excluded. The top 100 cited articles were selected and analyzed by 2 independent investigators. Country, Institution, First Author, Journal name, study design, cites per year information gathered and analyzed. Results: The journal with the highest number of top 100 cited articles was New England Journal Of Medicine with 19 paper, followed by The Journal of Clinical Oncology(17) and Cancer Research (12). The top article on the list (Radiotherapy plus cetuximab for squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck-NEJM) has 2243 citations. A statistically significant association was found between the journal impact factor and the number of top 100 cited articles (P < .05). The United States had the highest number of articles (63). John Hopkins is differed from other institutions with 15 contributing articles. Conclusion: Our analysis provides an insight into the citation frequency of top cited articles published in HNO to help recognize the quality of the works, discoveries and the trends steering the study of HNO. This is also a modern reading list for young HNO scientist
Nisim Albahari - a tragic revolutionary
No full textNisim Albahari (Tešanj, 1916. - Sarajevo, 1991.) jedan je od četiri Jevreja iz Bosne i Hercegovine i jedan od deset sa prostora Jugoslavije koji su odlikovani ordenom narodnog heroja, ali ova knjiga nije čista Albaharijeva biografija. Osim što je u njoj dat Albaharijev životopis, sa akcentom na njegovu izuzetno značajnu, umnogome i ključnu ulogu u pokretu otpora u okupiranom Sarajevu i potom u partizanskim jedinicama, u knjizi je historiografski vrlo temeljito prikazan dolazak porodice Albahari sa Pirinejskog poluostrva preko Turske i Srbije u Tešanj, odakle su se pripadnici te porodice širili dalje u Bosni, prvenstveno ka Sarajevu. Autor je proveo opsežno istraživanje kako bi rekonstruisao život nevelike jevrejske zajednice u Tešnju, u kojoj su Albahari bili najbrojniji, zatim i njihovo učešće u Narodno-oslobodilačkom pokretu i stradanje u Holokaustu, precizno evidentiravši imena svih žrtava iz Tešnja, način njihovog stradanja i počinioce zločina. Takođe, knjiga predstavlja i širu raspravu o sudbini bosansko-hercegovačkih i jugoslovenskih Jevreja u toku i nakon rata, te o savremenom odnosu prema naslijeđu antifašizma.Nisim Albahari (Tešanj, 1916 - Sarajevo, 1991) is one of four Jews from Bosnia and Herzegovina and one of ten from Yugoslavia who were awarded the Order of the National Hero, but this book is not a plain biography of Albahari. Beside giving Albahari's biography, with an emphasis on his extremely important, largely and key role in the resistance movement in occupied Sarajevo and then in partisan units, the book historiographically presents the arrival of the Albahari family from the Iberian Peninsula via Turkey and Serbia to Tešanj, from where the members of that family spread further in Bosnia, primarily towards Sarajevo. The author has done extensive research to reconstruct the life of the small Jewish community in Tešanj, of which the Albahari were most numerous. The author recorded accurately their participation in the People's Liberation Movement and Holocaust suffering, the names of all Tešanj victims, their suffering and perpetrators. Also, the book presents a wider discussion on the fate of Jews from Bosnia and Herzegovina and Yugoslavia during and after the war, and on the contemporary attitude towards the legacy of anti-fascism.Str. 327-340: Enver Kazaz "Ka zvijezdi Nisimove utopije".Biblioteka Posebna izdanja, 38.COBISS.BH-ID 25411590
Enver Behnan Şapolyo’s Dede Korkut narratives in the context of intertextuality theory
No full textFolklor ve edebiyat ilişkisinin tezahürlerinden biri de geleneksel halk anlatılarının yeniden yazımlarıdır. Kültürel hafıza mekânı olarak milletlerin kimlik değerlerini bünyesinde barındıran bu tür anlatılar, modern dönemde de muhtelif işlevler üstlenmişlerdir. Özellikle modern insanın kimliğinin ve düşünce dünyasının şekillenmesinde geleneksel anlatıların değerler dünyası temel alınmıştır. Modern edebiyatın muhtelif form ve kalıplarıyla yeniden üretilen geleneksel anlatıları güncelleyen yazarlardan biri de Enver Behnan Şapolyo’dur. Türk tarihi ve kültürüne ilişkin birçok eser kaleme alan Şapolyo’nun daha çok popüler edebiyat niteliğinde değerlendirilen edebî verimleri de bulunmaktadır. Cumhuriyet döneminde yetişen dikkate değer popüler tarihî romancılar arasında sayılan Şapolyo’nun edebî kaynakları arasında Türk halk anlatıları da yer alır. Oğuz Kağan, Ergenekon, Bozkurt, Dede Korkut gibi geleneksel anlatıları pek çok kez yeniden yazım işlemine tabi tutan yazar, böylelikle folklor ve kurmacanın iç içe geçtiği metinler üretmiştir.
Bu çalışmada, Enver Behnan Şapolyo’nun kaleme aldığı Dede Korkut anlatıları incelenmektedir. Şapolyo, muhtelif tarihlerde Dede Korkut anlatılarını genellikle kısa hikâye formunda yeniden yazmıştır. Bu anlatılar, yazarın edebî ve ideolojik görüşlerinin esasında biçimlenmiş, kendi tercih ve müdahaleleriyle hem içerik hem de biçim bakımından yeni metinlere dönüşmüştür. Yazarın yeniden yazdığı metinlerde geleneksel anlatıların kurgusal değişikliklerinden başka anlam ve değerler dünyası açısından da dönüşümler meydana gelmiştir. Bu bağlamda Dede Korkut anlatıları ile yazarın kurmaca anlatıları arasındaki dönüşümünün tespit edilmesi, çalışmanın temel amaçları arasındadır. Şapolyo tarafından kaleme alınan Dede Korkut anlatılarının tahlilinde, metinlerarasılık kuramı doğrultusunda bir yöntem benimsenmiştir.One manifestation of the relationship between folklore and literature is the rewriting of traditional folk narratives. These narratives, which embody the identity values of nations as sites of cultural memory, have also assumed various functions in the modern era. The world of values in traditional narratives has been fundamental, particularly in shaping the identity and intellectual world of modern people. Enver Behnan Şapolyo is one of the writers who updated traditional narratives reproduced in the various forms and patterns of modern literature. Şapolyo, who wrote numerous works on Turkish history and culture, also has literary output that is considered more of a popular literary genre. Considered among the notable popular historical novelists of the Republican era, Şapolyo’s literary sources include Turkish folk narratives. He repeatedly rewrote traditional narratives such as Oğuz Kağan, Ergenekon, Bozkurt, and Dede Korkut, thus producing texts that interweave folklore and fiction.
This study analyses the Dede Korkut narratives written by Enver Behnan Şapolyo. Şapolyo rewrote Dede Korkut analyses at various dates, usually in the form of short stories. These narratives were shaped on the basis of the author's literary and ideological views and transformed into new texts in terms of both content and form with his own preferences and interventions. In the texts rewritten by the author, apart from the fictional changes of the traditional narratives, transformations have also occurred in terms of the world of meaning and values. In this context, determining the transformation of Dede Korkut narratives among the author's fictional narratives is among the main objectives of the study. Dede Korkut narratives written by Şapolyo are analysed on the basis of intertextuality theory
The interpretation of the Pyramid of Tirana: The influence of the changing social and political context in Albania on the interpretation of the Pyramid of Tirana
No full textThis paper investigates the Enver Hoxha Pyramid in Tirana, exploring its evolution through three distinct phases of significance. Originally serving as a museum dedicated to Enver Hoxha during the communist era, the Pyramid later lost its identity following the fall of communism. However, a recent renovation has breathed new life into the structure, leading to its revitalization. The changing social and political landscape in Albania has altered the interpretation of the Pyramid, with some arguing that its long period of abandonment has detached it from its original association with Hoxha, transforming it into an integral part of Tirana’s cultural heritage. While the renovation has successfully restored function and purpose to the building, some may question if the extent of the changes has made the original structure unrecognizable.AR2A011Architectural History ThesisArchitecture, Urbanism and Building Science
Minska matsvinnet i skolan : Ett pilotprojekt på tre grundskolor i Ljusdals kommun
No full textFörfattaren (Enver Pekin) har valt att fördjupa sig i ämnet matsvinn och mer specifikt har arbetet varit riktad mot matsvinn på grundskolor. Matavfall är avfall som oundvikligt uppstår och kan vara fiskben, kaffesump och äggskal. Matsvinn är den del av matavfallet som hade kunnat användas om det omhändertagit på ett annorlundasätt. Både matavfall och matsvinn uppstår i samtliga led i livsmedelkedjan och påverkar miljön på ett negativt sätt. Livsmedelsproduktion påverkar miljön genom bland annat växthusgaser och övergödande ämnen som kväve och fosfor. Det finns uppskattningar om att en tredjedel av all den mat som årligen produceras kastas. Detta bidrar till att miljön påverkas på ett sätt som är onödigt och kan även ses som ett ohållbart sätt att hushålla med viktiga naturresurser som färsk vatten och naturmarker. I de svenska skolköken bedöms att 50 000 ton mat årligen kastas och att hälften av detta utgörs av matsvinn. Syftet med denna studie har varit att undersöka hur informationskampanjer påverkar beteende hos skolelever. För att svara på syftet har det designats och utförts ett experiment på tre utvalda skolor på Ljusdals kommun. Målet har varit att få eleverna att kasta mindre mat. Tidigare studier har visat att det finns möjlighet att minska matsvinnet i skolor med upp till 20 %. Resultatet av denna studie visade att tallrikssvinnet på ena skolan reducerades med 29 % och bekräftar tidigare studier om att informationskampanjer eventuellt kan användas som en åtgärd för att påverka beteende. Hur informationskampanjen är designad kan tänkas ha en betydelse för resultatet.The author (Enver Pekin) has chosen to dwell into the subject of wasted foods and more specifically wasted foods in elementary schools. Food waste can be divided into two subgroups; food waste such as fish bones, coffee grounds, and egg shells, and wasted food that could have been saved had it been handled differently. Both food waste and wasted foods occur in every part of the grocery chain and impact our environment negatively. The production of grocery in of itself impact our environment through, among other things, greenhouse gases and the over fertilisation of substances such as nitrogen and phosphorus. Some estimations show that up to one third of all produced foods are thrown. This impacts the environment in ways that are unnecessary and even unsustainable in regard to how we use vital resources such as fresh water and natural grounds. Swedish school kitchens throw an estimated 50 000 tons of food per year, half of which are regarded as wasted foods. This study’s objective has been to examine how information campaigns impact the school children’s behaviour. For this purpose, an experiment has been designed and implemented on three selected schools in the province of Ljusdal. The aim has been to get the students to throw less food. Earlier research has shown that there is a possibility of reducing wasted foods with up to 20 %. Results of this experiment have shown that wasted foods in regard to plate portions has been reduced by 29 %. The results thereby corroborate earlier research which implies that information campaigns could eventually be used as a means to impact behaviour. How information campaigns are designed could also be of significance in regard to the resulting outcome
Development of scores assessing the refluxogenic potential of diet of patients with laryngopharyngeal reflux
No full textObjective To develop clinical tools assessing the refluxogenic potential of foods and beverages (F&B) consumed by patients with laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR). Methods European experts of the LPR Study group of the Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federation of Oto-rhino-laryngological societies were invited to identify the components of Western European F&B that would be associated with the development of LPR. Based on the list generated by experts, four authors conducted a systematic review to identify the F&B involved in the development of esophageal sphincter and motility dysfunctions, both mechanisms involved in the development of gastroesophageal reflux disease and LPR. Regarding the F&B components and the characteristics identified as important in the development of reflux, experts developed three rational scores for the assessment of the refluxogenic potential of F&B, a dish, or the overall diet of the patient. Results Twenty-six European experts participated to the study and identified the following components of F&B as important in the development of LPR: pH; lipid, carbohydrate, protein composition; fiber composition of vegetables; alcohol degree; caffeine/theine composition; and high osmolality of beverage. A total of 72 relevant studies have contributed to identifying the Western European F&B that are highly susceptible to be involved in the development of reflux. The F&B characteristics were considered for developing a Refluxogenic Diet Score (REDS), allowing a categorization of F&B into five categories ranging from 1 (low refluxogenic F&B) to 5 (high refluxogenic F&B). From REDS, experts developed the Refluxogenic Score of a Dish (RESDI) and the Global Refluxogenic Diet Score (GRES), which allow the assessment of the refluxogenic potential of dish and the overall diet of the LPR patient, respectively. Conclusion REDS, RESDI and GRES are proposed as objective scores for assessing the refluxogenic potential of F&B composing a dish or the overall diet of LPR patients. Future studies are needed to study the correlation between these scores and the development of LPR according to impedance-pH study
The philosophy of Azerbaijan Enlightenment in the studies of Enver Akhmedov: a critical analysis
No full textThe article analyzes the views on the philosophy of Azerbaijan Enlightenment, the famous Azerbaijani historian of philosophy of the XX century, Enver Mirzekulievich Akhmedov (1920-1984). E.Akhmedov was one of the first scientists who studied the Azerbaijan philosophy of enlightenment in stages and systematically. He briefly referred to the legacy of almost every author, thoroughly studied by him during the period of Azerbaijan Enlightenment. E.Akhmedov managed to create a general philosophical picture of the era of enlightenment in Azerbaijan, which was formed from the beginning of the XIX century and went through a difficult path of development until the 20s of the XX century. Despite the fact that in his works on the history of philosophy he tried to preserve scientific objectivity as much as possible, there is an ideological line of that time in his legacy, which is observed among most of our scientists who conducted research in the field of social sciences during the Soviet period. This moment makes it impossible, without a critical approach, to comprehend within the framework of the modern scientific paradigm, the rich legacy of E.Akhmedov and other historians of philosophy of the Soviet era. The obligatory Marxist-Leninist line of the Soviet era, the search for materialism and atheism in every period and thinker of the history of philosophy, unfortunately, undermines the scientific objectivity of research at this stage. The interpretation of such factors in the legacy of E.Akhmedov and our other scientists, based on scientific and philosophical critical analysis, allows the works of our historians of philosophy of the Soviet period to remain relevant in our time
SENJER ADELIGE UND USKOKEN HRELJANOVIĆS UND IHRE WAPPEN
No full textAutor u prilogu opisuje poznatu uskočko-plemićku obitelj Hreljanović koja je u životu grada Senja i cijele Hrvatske tijekom povijesti zauzimala važno mjesto. Uskoci i plemići Hreljanovići bili su poznate vojvode senjskih uskoka, a mnogi među njima kao časnici austrijske vojske dobili su visoka vojnička zvanja i odlikovanja. Uz povijesne podatke o ovoj plemićkoj obitelji autor također objavljuje grbovnicu cara Leopolda I. o dodjeli plemstva i grba Viktoru (Viktorinu) Hreljanoviću. Također donosi i prijevod grbovnice i opis nekoliko grbova ove plemićke obitelji. Budući da Hreljanovići nisu živjeli samo u Senju, ukratko nas upoznaje i s ograncima ove obitelji u Rijeci (Sušaku), Šibeniku i SAD-u.The author describes the famous Uskoks and noble family the Hreljanoviæ, who had an important place not only in the town of Senj but also in the history of the whole of Croatia. The Hreljanoviæ were famous leaders of the Senj Uskoks and many of them were prized Austrian officers who obtained high military positions and medals. The author reveals the historic data about this noble family as well as the heraldic document which Imperator Leopold I proclaimed Viktor (Viktorin) Hreljanoviæ as a noble and gave him a personal herald. There is also a translation of the heraldic document and descriptions of some of the heralds of this family. The Hreljanoviæ not only lived in Senj and the author details other branches of this family in Rijeka (Sušak), Šibenik and the USA.In diesem Beitrag beschreibt der Autor die adeligen Uskoken Hreljanovićs, die eine wichtige Rolle im Leben der Stadt Senj, sowie in ganzem Kroatien spielten. Die Uskoken und Adelige Hreljanovićs waren bekannte Uskoken-Herzoge. Viele von ihnen erreichten als Offiziere des österreichischen Heers hohe Rangstufen und Orden. Neben historischen Daten über diese Familie veröffentlicht der Autor den Wappenbrief des Kaisers Leopold I. über die Verleihung des Adels und Wappens dem Viktor (Viktorin) Hreljanović. In diesem Artikel bringt der Autor auch die Übersetzung dieses Wappenbriefs her und die Beschreibung einiger Wappen von dieser adeligen Familie. Aus der Familie Hreljanović stammen zwei Intendanten des kroatischen Nationaltheaters in Zagreb (Ivo und Gvido Hreljanović). Heute leben in Rijeka (Sušak) die Nachkommen von der Sušaker Familie Hreljanović, die sich Anfangs des 19. Jahrhunderts aus Jablanac angesiedelt haben
The Sr, Nd, Pb and Hf isotopes and crystallization conditions of the middle Eocene Dağdibi Pluton in the eastern Sakarya Zone, Turkey
No full textMagmatic activity in the Sakarya Zone, an important segment of the Alpine orogenic belt, continues intermittently from the middle Carboniferous to Miocene. In this study, we provide geochronological and geochemical data from the Dadibi Pluton in the eastern Sakarya Zone to present some inferences on the source region and petrogenesis of the middle Eocene magmatism. U-Pb zircon geochronology from two granodiorite samples gives middle Eocene ages of 44.75 ± 0.92 and 45.01 ± 0.59 Ma. The pluton is mainly composed of K-feldspar, plagioclase, quartz, Mg-hornblende/actinolite, Fe-Ti oxides and small amounts of biotite, and secondary chlorite and epidote. Parental magma of the intrusive rocks has a high-K calc-alkaline affinity with metaluminous character. The oxygen fugacity values vary between -18 and -17. The rocks show slightly radiogenic 87Sr/86Sr(i) (0.704845-0.705726) ratios and ϵNdi values between -0.96 and +0.52. Pb-Pb isotope ratios are typical for those of the lower continental crust. ϵHf(i) values of the zircons range from 0.14 to 10.26. The geochemical and isotopic features of the pluton point to a parental magma derived from a depleted mantle that was metasomatized by fluids during previous subduction events. The volumetric abundances of the rock types are decreased as the silica content increase, implying that the fractional crystallization is the most important process during the formation of the present compositional range of the pluton. Amphibole, plagioclase and Fe-Ti oxides are the fractionated phases while K-feldspar is largely accumulated. In the light of the data presented above, slab breakoff is regarded as the geodynamic process responsible for the formation of the Dadibi Pluton in the middle Eocene. © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press
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