1,720,955 research outputs found
Factores socioeconómicos que afectan al suicidio en España
No full text[spa] La salud mental representa uno de los principales desafíos a nivel global. Concretamente, en España, las cifras de suicidio continúan en aumento, poniendo de manifiesto la necesidad de comprender las causas y los factores que influyen en la conducta suicida.
El presente Trabajo de Fin de Grado aborda la incidencia del suicidio en el país abarcando las disparidades sociales y económicas presentes a nivel territorial, con el propósito de comprender las causas subyacentes de esta realidad social. Para ello, se proponen diferentes modelos econométricos que, partiendo de la teoría clásica de Émile Durkheim, consideran factores económicos (como el desempleo, el nivel de renta, el PIB y la desigualdad de ingresos) y sociales (como el género, la soledad y las crisis en la pareja). La finalidad de este estudio es, por tanto, identificar los patrones económicos, sociales y geográficos asociados al fenómeno suicida en el territorio español.[eng] Mental health represents one of the main challenges at the global level. Specifically, in Spain, suicide figures continue to rise, highlighting the need to understand the causes and factors that influence suicidal behaviour.
This Final Degree Project addresses the incidence of suicide in the country, covering the social and economic disparities present at the territorial level, with the purpose of understanding the underlying causes of this social reality. To this end, different econometric models are proposed that, based on the classical theory of Émile Durkheim, consider economic factors (such as unemployment, income level, GDP and income inequality) and social factors (such as gender, loneliness and crises in the couple). The purpose of this study is, therefore, to identify the economic, social and geographical patterns associated with the suicide phenomenon in the Spanish territory
La protección penal de la confidencialidad en el ámbito sanitario en situaciones conflictivas
No full text[spa] El presente Trabajo de Fin de Grado tiene como objetivo comprender la
importancia de la confidencialidad en el contexto médico-paciente, analizando cómo se
articula el secreto profesional médico en el ordenamiento jurídico, específicamente en el
art. 199.2 del CP. A tal efecto, el trabajo se centra en las implicaciones legales y éticas
que presentan algunos de los conflictos que se plantean en relación con el deber de
secreto: por un lado, en relación al tratamiento de datos genéticos, abordando su
singularidad y efecto en los datos de personas fallecidas; y por otro, respecto a las
enfermedades infecciosas, en aquellos casos en los que el secreto profesional y la
preservación de la intimidad del paciente confluyen con la salvaguarda de la salud
colectiva o individual de terceros. (Español)[eng] The objective of this Final Degree Project is to understand the significance of
confidentiality within the doctor-patient relationship by analysing the legal framework
governing medical professional secrecy, specifically in art. 199.2 of the Criminal Code.
To this end, the study focuses on the legal and ethical implications of specific conflicts
arising in relation to the duty of confidentiality: on the one hand, it addresses the
processing of genetic data, highlighting its singularity and its impact on the data of
deceased persons; and on the other, it examines the challenges posed by infectious
diseases, in those cases in which professional secrecy and the preservation of patient
privacy converge with the safeguarding of the collective or individual health of third
parties. (English
La protección penal de la confidencialidad en el ámbito sanitario en situaciones conflictivas
Get PDF[spa] El presente Trabajo de Fin de Grado tiene como objetivo comprender la
importancia de la confidencialidad en el contexto médico-paciente, analizando cómo se
articula el secreto profesional médico en el ordenamiento jurídico, específicamente en el
art. 199.2 del CP. A tal efecto, el trabajo se centra en las implicaciones legales y éticas
que presentan algunos de los conflictos que se plantean en relación con el deber de
secreto: por un lado, en relación al tratamiento de datos genéticos, abordando su
singularidad y efecto en los datos de personas fallecidas; y por otro, respecto a las
enfermedades infecciosas, en aquellos casos en los que el secreto profesional y la
preservación de la intimidad del paciente confluyen con la salvaguarda de la salud
colectiva o individual de terceros. (Español)[eng] The objective of this Final Degree Project is to understand the significance of
confidentiality within the doctor-patient relationship by analysing the legal framework
governing medical professional secrecy, specifically in art. 199.2 of the Criminal Code.
To this end, the study focuses on the legal and ethical implications of specific conflicts
arising in relation to the duty of confidentiality: on the one hand, it addresses the
processing of genetic data, highlighting its singularity and its impact on the data of
deceased persons; and on the other, it examines the challenges posed by infectious
diseases, in those cases in which professional secrecy and the preservation of patient
privacy converge with the safeguarding of the collective or individual health of third
parties. (English
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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