1,721,109 research outputs found
Hak Nonmuslim dalam Hukum Kewarisan Islam: Diskursus dan Pembaruan Praktik Peradilan di Indonesia (Pidato Pengukuhan Guru Besar Prof. Dr. Riyanta, M.Hum
No full textSecara yuridis normatif kerabat nonmuslim terhalang
menerima harta warisan dari pewaris muslim. Namun tidak
memberi bagian warisan sebagaimana hukum asalnya dirasa tidak
adil dan tidak sejalan dengan nilai-nilai hukum dan keadilan yang
hidup dan berkembang dalam masyarakat Indonesia yang
majemuk. Kerabat nonmuslim, betapapun berbeda agama dengan pewaris muslim, adalah orang yang memiliki hubungan darah
dengan pewaris, yang di antara mereka terkadang terjadi hubungan
harmonis tanpa mempersoalkan perbedaan agama, dan pewaris
juga tidak pernah dirugikan oleh kerabat nonmuslim. Dalam
kondisi demikian, hakim dituntut berani melakukan terobosan
hukum (rule breaking) dengan membaca teks hukum yang ada
dengan makna yang lebih luas, atau bahkan dalam keadaan tidak
dijumpai teks hukum, melakukan penemuan hukum progresif guna
menciptakan hukum baru yang relevan dengan semangat perubahan
yang menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai persamaan, keadilan dan
kemanusiaan sebagaimana dicontohkan MA dalam putusanputusannya.
Dalam putusannya, MA memberikan bagian harta warisan atau
harta peninggalan kepada kerabat nonmuslim dengan sarana hukum
wasiat wajibah yang kadar bagiannya sama dengan bagian ahli
waris muslim yang sederajat atau maksimal sepertiga. Putusan
progresif MA tersebut merupakan hasil penemuan hukum bebas
dengan penalaran istiṣlāḥī yang tidak hanya bertumpu pada
pemaknaan-pemaknaan literal teks-teks hukum, namun lebih
berorientasi pada kemaslahatan antar ahli waris. Kendati demikian,
penerapan wasiat wajibah tidak digeneralisasikan pada kasus yang
sama, namun lebih bersifat kasuistik dengan mempertimbangkan
kemaslahatan dalam hubungan personal antara pewaris muslim
sebagai pewasiat dengan kerabat nonmuslim sebagai penerima
wasiat (al-maṣlaḥat bain al-mūṣī wa al-mūṣā lah). Oleh karena itu,
jika kerabat nonmuslim berkelakuan baik kepada pewaris muslim
semasa hidupnya maka wasiat wajibah dapat diberikan kepadanya.
Sebaliknya, jika kerabat nonmuslim berkelakuan tidak baik
terhadap pewaris muslim semasa hidupnya, maka wasiat wajibah
tidak bisa diberikan kepadanya. Penerapan wasiat wajibah kepada kerabat nonmuslim sebagai
produk penemuan hukum untuk mewujudkan kemaslahatan di
tengah masyarakat Indonesia yang majemuk sangat relevan bagi
pembaruan hukum kewarisan Islam Indonesia. Pertama, secara
konseptual, hukum kewarisan Islam sebagai bagian dari hukum
keluarga, termasuk dalam lapangan hukum muamalat yang
memungkinkan dilakukannya kajian baru dengan
mempertimbangkan dimensi lokalitas sosial dan budaya di mana
hukum kewarisan Islam itu akan diimplementasikan. Karakteristik
hukum kewarisan Islam yang terbuka bagi perubahan dan
perkembangan tersebut menjadi modal bagi pembaruan hukum
kewarisan Islam kapan pun dan di mana pun.
Kedua, penerapan wasiat wajibah merupakan respon positif
terhadap dinamika sosial dan hukum di tengah masyarakat yang
dilakukan dengan menggali, mengikuti dan memahami nilai-nilai
hukum dan keadilan yang hidup dan berkembang dalam
masyarakat. Masyarakat Indonesia yang majemuk telah
mengadakan kontrak sosial untuk hidup rukun, damai, saling
hormat menghormati dan tidak saling merendahkan harkat dan
martabat kemanusiaan baik atas dasar suku, budaya maupun agama
sebagaimana tertuang dalam konstitusi negara, Pancasila dan UUD
1945, yang kemudian dijabarkan dalam berbagai peraturan
perundang-undangan maupun ratifikasi terhadap instrumen
penegakan dan perlindungan hak asasi manusia internasional.
Pengakuan, perlindungan dan penghormatan terhadap hak asasi
manusia tersebut merupakan salah satu pilar utama negara hukum
yang sekaligus juga diakui dan dijunjung tinggi oleh Islam.
Oleh karena itu, penerapan wasiat wajibah kepada kerabat
nonmuslim semestinya menjadi spirit dan modal penting bagi
teoritisi dan praktisi hukum untuk melakukan pembaruan hukum kewarisan Islam Indonesia ke depan. Kondisi bangsa Indonesia
yang pluralistik menuntut diberlakukannya aturan hukum baru
yang ramah terhadap perbedaan, menjunjung tinggi semangat
persaudaraan, kesetaraan, keadilan dan hak asasi manusia
sebagaimana misi utama ajaran Islam yang sekaligus juga diakui
dan dijunjung tinggi oleh tatanan hukum lain baik nasional maupun
internasional
MANAJEMEN PERALATAN DAN BAHAN PRAKTIK BENGKEL BATU PADA BIDANG KEAHLIAN TEKNIK BANGUNAN DI SMK N 2 DEPOK SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA MENUJU SEKOLAH BERTARAF INTERNASIONAL TAHUN AJARAN 2010/2011
No full textMANAGEMENT EQUIPMENT AND MATERIALS WORKSHOP PRAKTICE STONE
BUILDING AN IMAGE TECHNICAL EXPERTISE PROGRAM
AT SMK NEGERI 2 DEPOK SLEMAN GOES TO SBI IN 2010/2011.
By :
Wawan Riyanta
NIM. 06505241022
ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the management Equipment and Materials Workshop
Practice Stone at SMK Negeri 2 Depok. Management workshop was primarily related to
planning, organizing, implementation and supervision.
This study is a descriptive study with qualitative data. Research informants is
chairman of competence building expertise, head shop, and supporters of the informant;
toolman workshop, productive teacher / instructor workshop. Data collection techniques used
are observation, interviews, and documentation. The data obtained were analyzed qualitatively
in the field. While checking the validity of the data using triangulation techniques.
The results showed that Stone Management Workshop at SMK Negeri 2 Depok, has
been carrying out management functions consisting of the action plan (planning), organizing
(organizing), implementation (actuating), as well as monitoring (controlling). (1) Planning is
based on the Education Unit Level Curriculum and be forwarded to the Chairman of the Chief
Workshop Skills Program and submitted to the Principal then analyzed by Waka
Infrastructures. When planning carried out at the beginning of a new doctrine. (2) The
organization has no clear division of tasks. Each staff has a duty respectively. Organizing
workshop equipment and material practices involving the Principal, Waka Facilities and
Infrastructure, Head of Expertise Programme, Head Shop, Practice Teachers and Technicians.
(3) The whole has been running well and organized. procurement phase based on analysis of
curriculum and conducted by the department with the approval of Waka Infrastructures, the
storage system using a combination of open systems and closed systems, use has been in
accordance with the ratio of the number of children and use the inventory numbers for ease of
use, and maintenance of equipment and material practices carried out by technicians, teachers
and students, the repair is done Waka Infrastructures through the filing of the Head Shop, no
credit cards but always be checked before and after use. (4) Supervision is done by building a
system of Workshop Technicians reported verbally to the teacher then made a written report
subsequently submitted to the Chief of Expertise Programme, Principal and Waka
Infrastructures every quarter. The school supervision is also done by direct observation to the
garage
Keywords: Management, Stone Workshop, SMK N 2 Depo
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
No full textThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
No full text“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
No full textWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
No full textWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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