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Kuliner Tradisional dalam Bahasa Aceh : Kajian Linguistik Kuliner
No full textThis research investigates traditional culinary in the Acehnese language using the
Culinary Linguistics approach. The problems studied are (1) word formation and
culinary naming process, (2) culinary meanings in the Acehnese culture, (3)
cultural norms relating to culinary traditions in the eating-together tradition. The
ethnographic method was used to examine the language and culture related to
culinary based on the understanding of the local people. This research was
conducted in Aceh Besar, which are the village of Ladong sub-district Mesjid
Raya, the village of Meunasah Bak Trieng sub-district Krueng Barona Jaya, the
village of Lambadeuk sub-district Peukan Bada, the village of Reukih Dayah subdistrict
Indrapuri, the village of Teubang Phui Mesjid sub-district Montasik and
the village of Sibreh Lamtanjong sub-district Suka Makmur. The data were
collected by using in-depth interviews and participant observations on seven
informants. All the data were reviewed using the analysis of domain, of
taxonomy, of compound, and of theme. The results show that word formation in
culinary naming consists of five composition patterns namely N + N, N + Adj, N
+ V; N + V + Adj; N + V + N; V + N, full and partial reduplication. There are
nine culinary naming processes, namely naming based on fictitious personality,
main ingredients, colors, ways of cooking, similarity in shape, flavor, taste,
cooking utensils and imitation of sound. Some lexicons were found, namely food
that is stirred and consumed raw consists of the lexicons cicah, sambai and ie boh
kaye; food consumed after being preserved or spoiled consists of the lexicons
prom/peudom, jruek, peuda and meuraba/meulisan; food consumed after cooking
using three different basic medias: i.e. water-based consisting of the lexicons
reuboh, peulemak, seuop; fire-based consisting of the lexicons tot, baked, lheue,
sale, deudah and wot; and oil-based consisting of gureng and tumeh. The
construction of paraphrases of MSA meaning and molecules is used to describe
the meaning of nouns in culinary names based on their functional categories,
making material, processing and display of culinary after processing. Cultural
norms in the eating-together tradition consist of (1) appreciation and respect for
others, (2) humility, (3) apologies, (4) cooperation or help, (5) gratitude, (6)
friendliness.Penelitian ini mengkaji kuliner tradisional dalam bahasa Aceh dengan
menggunakan pendekatan Linguistik Kuliner. Masalah yang diteliti adalah (1)
pembentukan kata dan proses penamaan kuliner,(2) makna kuliner dalam budaya
Aceh, (3) norma budaya yang berkaitan dengan kuliner dalam tradisi makan
bersama. Metode etnografi dipergunakan untuk menyelidiki bahasa dan budaya
yang berkaitan dengan kuliner berdasarkan pemahaman masyarakat setempat.
Penelitian ini dilakukan di Aceh Besar, yaitu di desa Ladong kecamatan Mesjid
Raya, Meunasah Bak Trieng kecamatan Krueng Barona Jaya, desa Lambadeuk
kecamatan Peukan Bada, desa Reukih Dayah kecamatan Indrapuri, desa Teubang
Phui Mesjid kecamatan Montasik dan desa Sibreh Lamtanjong kecamatan Suka
Makmur. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam dan
pengamatan berpartisipasi terhadap tujuh orang informan. Seluruh data dikaji
menggunakan analisis domain, taksonomi, komponensial, dan tema. Hasil
penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembentukan kata dalam penamaan kuliner terdiri
atas lima pola komposisi yaitu N+N, N+Adj, N+V; N+V+Adj; N+V+N; V+N,
reduplikasi utuh dan sebagian. Ada sembilan proses penamaan kuliner, yaitu
penamaan berdasarkan personalitas fiktif, bahan utama, warna , cara pembuatan,
keserupaan bentuk, bumbu, rasa, alat masak dan peniruan bunyi. Beberapa
leksikon ditemukan, yaitu makanan yang diaduk dan dikonsumsi mentah terdiri
atas leksikon cicah, sambai dan ie boh kaye, makanan yang dikonsumsi setelah
diawetkan atau dibusukkan terdiri atas prom/peudom, jruek, peuda dan
meuraba/melisan, makanan yang dikonsumsi setelah dimasak menggunakan tiga
media dasar yang berbeda , yaitu media dasar air, terdiri atas reuboh,
peulemak,seuop. Media dasar api, terdiri atas leksikon tot, panggang, lheue, sale,
deudah dan Wot, dimasak dengan media dasar minyak terdiri atas gureng dan
tumeh.Konstruksi parafrase makna MSA dan molekul digunakan untuk
mendeskripsikan makna nomina pada nama-nama kuliner berdasarkan kategori
fungsinya, material pembuatan, cara pengolahannya dan tampilan kuliner setelah
diolah. Norma budaya dalam tradisi makan bersama terdiri atas (1)penghargaan
dan rasa hormat kepada orang lain, (2) rasa rendah hati, (3) permintaan maaf, (4)
kerjasama atau tolong menolong, (5) rasa terima kasih, (6)keramahan.Disertasi Dokto
Analisis Pragmatik Wacana Penggunaan Bahasa dalam Iklan. Reklame, dan Judul Berita Harian Waspada dan Analisa
No full textThis research method utilized a descriptive analytic approach for the purpose of producing a systematic description of data, characteristic and the relationships of the phenomena investigated and finally generating scientific description of data. The sources of data for this research are gained from advertisement, and the title of news on the daily Waspada and Analisa, The collected data was analyzed using a comprehension method and a comprehension - record method. The research employs the theory and approach of cognitive semantics postulated by John I Saed and pragmatics of discourse by George Yule to find the base on forming conceptual structure that emerge from language use in IRJBSK. The result of the research showed that the conceptual structure appeared from language use as a virtual reflection of natural language represented by its owners. Through image schema, containment schema, path schema and cultural schema found that the pragmatics of discourse meaning on language use in IRJBSK have a strong relationship with psychological concepts, background knowledge, beliefs and expectations of language users.Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Deskriptif Analisis yang bertujuan membuat deskripsi secara sistematis mengenai data, sifat-sifat serta hubungan fenomenafenomena yang diteliti dan pada akhirnya menghasilkan gambaran data yang ilmiah. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari iklan televisi, reklame, dan judul berita suratkabar Waspada dan Analisa. Data yang sudah terkumpul dikaji dengan metode simak dan teknik simak eatat. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori dan pendekatan semantik kognitif yang dikernukakan oleh John I Saed dan pragmatik waeana yang dikemukakan oleh George Yule, yaitu untuk menemukan dasar pembentukan struktur konseptual yang muncul dari penggunaan bahasa dalam IRJBSK. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan bahasa menjadi dasar pembentukan struktur konseptual sebagai refleksi nyata hakekat bahasa yang direpresentasikan oleh pemiliknya, Melalui skema kesan, skema wadah, skema jalur, dan skema budaya ditemukan bahwa makna pragmatic wacana penggunaan bahasa dalam lRJBSK berkaitan erat dengan konsep psikologis penutur terhadap wacana yang mencakup latar pengetahuan, keyakinan, budaya, dan harapan.110 halamanTesis Magiste
Pragmatik dalam Bahasa: “Melatih Kemampuan Berkomunikasi untuk Siswa SD”
Get PDFThe background to this research is the importance of developing effective communication skills from an early age, especially considering the role of communication in social and academic life. Pragmatic abilities, which include understanding and using language in social contexts, are the main focus in efforts to improve elementary school students' communication skills. This research aims to examine the importance of teaching pragmatics in language to elementary school (SD) students in order to improve communication skills and evaluate the impact of learning pragmatics towards students' social interactions. .The methods used include observations, interviews, and pedagogical interventions in the form of role plays, group discussions, and situational exercises designed to increase students' pragmatic awareness. The research results show that students become better able to understand the context of a conversation, adapt their language style to the person they are talking to, and show an increase in self-confidence when communicating. students who were involved in pragmatics training showed significant improvements in their communication abilities, both in speaking and listening skills. So it can be concluded that the integration of pragmatics teaching in the language curriculum at elementary school level can make an important contribution in forming better communication skills in students. The implementation of learning strategies that focus on real situations and social interactions is recommended in the curriculum to optimize the development of students' communication skills from an early age
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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