1,721,002 research outputs found
OPSADA SINJA 1715. GODINE
No full textCilj ovog završnog rada jest prikazati tijek i završetak opsade sinjske tvrđave koja se zbila
1715. godine kao i događaje te stanje među novo pridošlim narodom Cetinske krajine kako
prije opsade tako i po njenom završetku. Ovim pristupom će autor pokušati prikazati napor
kojim je spriječeno osmansko prodiranje te ponovno zauzimanje Sinjske tvrđave. Napor koji
je iziskivao ne samo vojničku hrabrost nego i ljudsku budući da je svakodnevno
preživljavanje bilo najbitnija stavka novih stanovnika. U teškoj situaciji branitelji su uspjeli
odbiti nadmoćnog neprijatelja i sačuvati svoje novo stečene domove. Iako situacija nakon
opsade i obrane grada Sinja nije još uvijek bila mirna ova sjajna pobjeda je ojačala moral
stanovnika te omogućila daljnji život obiteljima koje će i 300 godina nakon ostati živjeti u
Cetinskom kraju.Aim of this final thesis is to show the course and end of the siege of the Sinj that took place in
1715, as well as the events and the situation among the newly arrived people of the Cetina
region both before and after the siege. With this approach, the author will try to show the
effort that prevented the Ottomans breach and recapture of the Sinj Fortress. An effort that
required not only courage in combat but also human courage since daily survival was the most
important goal of the new inhabitants. In a difficult situation, the defenders managed to repel
the superior enemy and preserve their newly acquired homes. Although the situation after the
siege and defense of the city of Sinj was still not calm, this great victory strengthened the
morale of the inhabitants and enabled further life for families who will live in the Cetina
region for 300 years
THE IMPORTANCE OF ATLAGIC BEYS LINEAGE IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE SANJAK OF KLIS
No full textPredmet proučavanja ovog diplomskog rada, naziva Važnost roda begova Atlagića u okviru Kliškog sandžaka, je prošlost jedne begovske obitelji koja je bila dijelom krajiške elite sandžaka Klis i Krka, odnosno njen značaj i uloga u okviru pograničja Osmanskog Carstva. Stoga, cilj je ovoga rada opisati prošlost i ustvrditi značaj roda Atlagića unutar sandžaka s trajnim statusom osmanskog serhata. Isti se pak ostvaruje analitičkim sagledavanjem, ali i sintezom dostupnih povijesnih izvora te dosadašnjih prikaza povijesti te obitelji. Taj se istraživački postupak naslanja na prethodni, detaljniji prikaz šireg povijesnog konteksta unutar kojega su isti živjeli i djelovali. Sadržajna organizacija rada tako je podijeljena na tri poglavlja. U prvom od njih se kroz sažeti opis nastoji približiti sam proces širenja osmanskog teritorija na Balkanu, kao i njegova osnovna obilježja koja se temelje na karakterističnom vojnom sustavu i djelovanju te na vodećoj osmanskoj političkoj doktrini naziva istimâlet politika. Težište je toga opisa na osmanskom osvajanju Bosanskog kraljevstva čijim je konačnim padom 1463. godine stvorena nova uporišna točka za daljnja osmanska osvajanja na europskom tlu te postavljen temelj za kasniju organizaciju nove osmanske pokrajine, Bosanskog beglerbegluka, u čijem je sastavu bilo i proučavano područje Kliškog te Krčkog sandžaka. Drugo poglavlje donosi opširniji prikaz različitih elemenata osmanskog sustava vlasti na primjeru tih pograničnih sandžaka. Osim kronologije zauzimanja prostora na kojemu su osnovani te prikaza manjih upravnih i sudskih dijelova koji sačinjavaju teritorij sandžaka, prikazuje se i društvena struktura njihova stanovništva, vojna organizacija, kao i ekonomske prilike u sklopu timarsko-spahijskog sustava. U posljednjem, ujedno i glavnom poglavlju rada, nakon kratkog prikaza nekoliko istaknutijih begovskih obitelji, tj. krajiške elite, razrađuje se sam predmet proučavanja ovoga rada, dakle prošlost roda begova Atlagića na temelju postojećih historiografskih prikaza i poznatih povijesnih vrela, a u okviru prethodno prikazanih obilježja osmanskog sustava i prilika u Kliškom te, uz njega vezanom, Krčkom sandžaku.The subject of this Master's thesis, entitled The Importance of Atlagic Beys Lineage in the framework of the Sanjak of Klis, deals with the study of a Bey family’s history that was part of the Krajina elite of the Sanjaks of Klis and Krka, i.e. its significance and role within the frontiers of the Ottoman Empire. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to describe the history and to establish the significance of the Atlagic family within the Sanjaks with the permanent status of the Ottoman serhat. The very objective is to be attained by analytical observation, but also by the synthesis of available historical sources and previous portrayals of the mentioned family’s history. The research process draws on a previous, more detailed portrayal of the broader historical context within which the Atlagic family lived and acted. The content organization of this paper is thus divided into three chapters. In the first chapter, through a concise description, the author seeks to explain more clearly the process of expansion of Ottoman territory in the Balkans, as well as its basic features based on the characteristic military system and action and the leading Ottoman political doctrine called istimâlet politics. The focus of this description is on the Ottoman conquest of the Kingdom of Bosnia, whose end in 1463 created a new fulcrum for further Ottoman conquests on European soil and laid the foundation for the later organization of a new Ottoman province, beylerbey of Bosnia, which included the studied areas of the Sanjaks of Klis and Krka. Furthermore, the second chapter provides a more extensive portrayal of the various elements of the Ottoman system of government on the example of these twofrontier Sanjaks. In addition to the chronology of the occupation of the area on which they were established and the portrayal of smaller administrative and judicial districts that comprise the territory of the Sanjaks, the social structure of their population, military organization as well as economic conditions within the timar-sipahi system are also shown. In the last, and also the main chapter of the paper, after a brief overview of several prominent Bey families, i.e. the Krajina elite, the very subject of this thesis is elaborated, i.e. the history of the Atlagic family on the basis of existing historiographical portrayals and known historical sources, within the framework of the previously depictedfeatures of the Ottoman system and circumstances in the Sanjak of Klis and, related to it, the Sanjak of Krka
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Implementation of the Directive on certain permitted uses of orphan works in Croatia: an example of a diligent search for the photographer Rudolf Firšt
Full text linkTema ovog diplomskog rada je implementacija Direktive o određenim dozvoljenim korištenjima djela siročadi u Hrvatskoj. U teorijskom dijelu radu opisuje se položaj knjižnica u odnosu na izazov projekata opsežne digitalizacije i problema koje ono donosi. Zatim se definiraju ključni pojmovi za razumijevanje rada iz važećeg Zakona o autorskim i srodnim pravima, a to su autor i autorsko djelo te predstavljaju najbitniji članci. U idućem poglavlju predstavljaju se djela siročad, donose procjene njihovog obujma te predstavlja razvoj zakonodavnog okvira. Zatim se obrađuje kontekst donošenja Direktive u Europskoj uniji te predstavljaju i analiziraju njeni najbitniji članci. U sljedećem poglavlju predstavlja se pažljiva potraga kao pravni instrument osmišljen Direktivom. U istraživačkom dijelu rada pruža se dokumentirani prikaz djela fotografa Rudolfa Firšta i prikazuje dokumentirana pažljiva potraga. Na samom kraju u raspravi se iznose nejasnoće Direktive koje se tiču fotografija i argumentira zašto Direktiva nije zaživjela i ispunila svoju svrhu.The theme of this master thesis is the implementation of the Directive on certain permitted uses of orphan works in Croatia. The theoretical part of the paper describes the position of the library in relation to the challenge of extensive digitalization projects and the problems that it brings. Then, key concepts for understanding the work are defined from the existing Law on copyright and related rights, and these are the author and the author's work and represent the most important articles. In the next chapter, orphan works are presented, estimates of their volume and the development of the legislative framework. Next, the context of the adoption of the Directive in the European Union is being discussed and presented and analyzed by its most important articles. The next chapter presents a diligent search as a legal instrument designed by the Directive. In the research part of the work provides the documented display works of photographer Rudolf Firšt and displays documented diligent search.. At the very end in the discussion are presented some ambiguity of the Directive concerning the photographs and argues why the Directive did not live and fulfilled its purpose
POVIJEST NASELJA U RAVNIM KOTARIMA
No full textRavni kotari su uvijek bili strateško područje.Na ovom području su tijekom srednjeg vijeka postojale županije te poslije distrikti. Na srednjovjekovim selima, koja su se protezala uz Veliku Cestu koja se pružala kroz Ravne kotare, brojni hrvatski plemićki rodovi su imali posjede i terene na tim područjima. U radu će se ubicirati ta naselja i sela, kuda su se protezale njihove granice, i koji su to rodovi imali posjede. Ta sela imaju svoju povijest kroz vrijeme. Određena sela su nestala te su na to mjesto došla nova. Na ovom prostoru su se lomila koplja između Mletačke republike i Osmanskog carstva. Također, takvi utjecaj, vrtlog koji je nastao sukobom između dviju strana (još trebamo spomenuti otpor hrvatskih plemića). Navale i pljačkaški pohodi su potaknuli na otpor. Tako su počele nicati uvrde te kašteli u svrhu obrane od Turaka te su te uvrde bile skloništa za stanovništvo. Jedino se u njima odvijao život (Novigrad, Vrana, i dr.). To osmansko pritiskanje te poslije njihovo odbacivanje je ostavilo ogroman trag na ovom području. Na stanovništvo, mjesta, sela. Sve do danas. Okrupljivanjem sela nastajala su druga sela čega ćemo se dotaknuti u radu.Ravni Kotari were always a place of great strategic importance. During the Middle Ages, territory of Ravni Kotari was divided into „županije“, whom later became districts. The Croatian nobility had its lands on a landmark called Velika Cesta, a road that stretches over the territory of Ravni Kotari. This text will try to locate these lands of Croatian nobility, define their boundaries, define their owners, and locate any villages or settlements that may have existed or still exist. This text will also focus on forts and castles that were build during the wars between the Ottoman Empire and the Serene Republic of Venice. The purpose of these castles and forts was to defend from the ongoing Ottoman threat, and they were the centre of life for people living on these territories, providing a much needed security. Period of Ottoman invasions left a great „scar“ which can be felt even today. Consolidation of villages and settlements led to creation of new villages and settlements
CETINA AREA IN THE VENETIAN ERA
No full textU ovom radu prikazana je povijest Cetinske krajine u mletačko doba s posebnim osvrtom
na prethodno osmansko razdoblje. U prvom dijelu rada ukratko je pojašnjena povijest Cetinske
krajine do dolaska Osmanlija, čija je vladavina uvjetovala daljnji gospodarski i društveni razvoj
sela Cetinske krajine. Posebna pozornost pridana je prijelazu s osmanske na mletačku vlast, uz
prikaz slavne obrane Sinja 1715. godine. U jeku mletačko – osmanskih ratova na područje
Cetinske krajine započinju i doseljavanja kršćana iz Hercegovine i Poljica, a kao ključno doba
uzima se razdoblje do Drugog morejskog rata. U doba mletačke vlasti, Cetinska krajina
doživljava demografski porast, a dolazi i do poboljšanja trgovine, poljoprivrede i infrastrukture
u središtu kraja, Sinju, što je opisano u zasebnim poglavljima.This paper presents the history of the Cetinje region in the Venetian era with special
reference to the previous Ottoman period. In the first part of the paper, the history of the Cetinje
Krajina until the arrival of the Ottomans, whose rule conditioned the further economic and
social development of the villages of the Cetinje Krajina, is briefly explained. Special attention
was paid to the transition from Ottoman to Venetian rule, with a presentation of the famous
defense of Sinj in 1715. In the wake of the Venetian-Ottoman wars, the immigration of
Christians from Herzegovina and Poljica to the area of the Cetinje Krajina began, and the period
up to the Second Moravian War is taken as the key period. During the period of Venetian rule,
the Cetinje region experienced a demographic increase, and there was also an improvement in
trade, agriculture and infrastructure in the center of the region, Sinj, which is described in
separate chapters
NASELJE I STANOVNIŠTVO VRLIČKOG KRAJA U 17. I 18. STOLJEĆU
No full textRad ne sadrži sažetak.Vrlika in 17th and 18th century was part od the Ottoman Empire. Ottomans had censuses which showed who were the citizens of Vrlika and their taxes. Besides that, from that censuses we also may learn the economic structure, religious structure and properties which were in hands od villageans. This pape ris focused on that censuses because they can give us a more accurate picture of that time
CETINA AREA IN THE VENETIAN ERA
No full textU ovom radu prikazana je povijest Cetinske krajine u mletačko doba s posebnim osvrtom
na prethodno osmansko razdoblje. U prvom dijelu rada ukratko je pojašnjena povijest Cetinske
krajine do dolaska Osmanlija, čija je vladavina uvjetovala daljnji gospodarski i društveni razvoj
sela Cetinske krajine. Posebna pozornost pridana je prijelazu s osmanske na mletačku vlast, uz
prikaz slavne obrane Sinja 1715. godine. U jeku mletačko – osmanskih ratova na područje
Cetinske krajine započinju i doseljavanja kršćana iz Hercegovine i Poljica, a kao ključno doba
uzima se razdoblje do Drugog morejskog rata. U doba mletačke vlasti, Cetinska krajina
doživljava demografski porast, a dolazi i do poboljšanja trgovine, poljoprivrede i infrastrukture
u središtu kraja, Sinju, što je opisano u zasebnim poglavljima.This paper presents the history of the Cetinje region in the Venetian era with special
reference to the previous Ottoman period. In the first part of the paper, the history of the Cetinje
Krajina until the arrival of the Ottomans, whose rule conditioned the further economic and
social development of the villages of the Cetinje Krajina, is briefly explained. Special attention
was paid to the transition from Ottoman to Venetian rule, with a presentation of the famous
defense of Sinj in 1715. In the wake of the Venetian-Ottoman wars, the immigration of
Christians from Herzegovina and Poljica to the area of the Cetinje Krajina began, and the period
up to the Second Moravian War is taken as the key period. During the period of Venetian rule,
the Cetinje region experienced a demographic increase, and there was also an improvement in
trade, agriculture and infrastructure in the center of the region, Sinj, which is described in
separate chapters
CETINA AREA IN THE VENETIAN ERA
No full textU ovom radu prikazana je povijest Cetinske krajine u mletačko doba s posebnim osvrtom
na prethodno osmansko razdoblje. U prvom dijelu rada ukratko je pojašnjena povijest Cetinske
krajine do dolaska Osmanlija, čija je vladavina uvjetovala daljnji gospodarski i društveni razvoj
sela Cetinske krajine. Posebna pozornost pridana je prijelazu s osmanske na mletačku vlast, uz
prikaz slavne obrane Sinja 1715. godine. U jeku mletačko – osmanskih ratova na područje
Cetinske krajine započinju i doseljavanja kršćana iz Hercegovine i Poljica, a kao ključno doba
uzima se razdoblje do Drugog morejskog rata. U doba mletačke vlasti, Cetinska krajina
doživljava demografski porast, a dolazi i do poboljšanja trgovine, poljoprivrede i infrastrukture
u središtu kraja, Sinju, što je opisano u zasebnim poglavljima.This paper presents the history of the Cetinje region in the Venetian era with special
reference to the previous Ottoman period. In the first part of the paper, the history of the Cetinje
Krajina until the arrival of the Ottomans, whose rule conditioned the further economic and
social development of the villages of the Cetinje Krajina, is briefly explained. Special attention
was paid to the transition from Ottoman to Venetian rule, with a presentation of the famous
defense of Sinj in 1715. In the wake of the Venetian-Ottoman wars, the immigration of
Christians from Herzegovina and Poljica to the area of the Cetinje Krajina began, and the period
up to the Second Moravian War is taken as the key period. During the period of Venetian rule,
the Cetinje region experienced a demographic increase, and there was also an improvement in
trade, agriculture and infrastructure in the center of the region, Sinj, which is described in
separate chapters
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