8 research outputs found
Syrian Story writer Saīd Hourāniya and his short story titled Akhee Rafeeq (My Brother Rafeeq)
Full text linkMakaleSa‘îd Hûrâniyye 1940’lı yılların sonu ve 50’li yılların başında yazdığı kısa öyküleriyle Arap edebiyatında kısa öykü türüne yeni bakış açıları kazandıran isimlerden biridir. Hayatının farklı dönemlerinde yazdığı öykülerinde, sosyal ve siyasi alanlardaki düşüncelerini okura iletme çabası içerisinde olmuştur. Arap kısa öyküsünün kurucu nesli olarak adlandırılan yazarlar arasında da yer almaktadır. Öykülerinde önceki dönemlerden farklı bazı yeni yazım metotları yer almaktadır. Teknik ve sanat bakımından da kısa öykü türüne önemli katkıları olmuştur. Kaleme aldığı ve okuyucuların dikkatini çekmeyi başaran kısa öykülerinden birisi Ahî Rafîk (Ağabeyim Refik)’tir. On yaşındaki Saîd ve onun on beş yaşında ölen ağabeyi Refik’in hikâyelerinin anlatıldığı bu kısa öykü, ölüm mefhumu ve insanların bu mefhum karşısındaki tutumlarının sorgulandığı ve buna ek olarak da bazı sosyal mesajların verildiği başarılı bir eserdir. Yalın ve anlaşılır bir dille kaleme alınan öykü, anlatım teknikleri açısından da oldukça zengin bir niteliğe sahiptir. Yazar dış diyalog tekniği başta olmak üzere iç monolog, betimleme ve montaj gibi anlatım teknikleriyle tekdüzelikten uzak bir üslup ortaya koymuştur. Bu özelliklerinden ötürü de söz konusu öyküsü başta olmak üzere Sa‘îd Hûrâniyye’nin kaleme aldığı öykülerin modern Arap öykücülüğünün gelişmesi noktasında önemli katkıları vardır. İşte bu makalede söz konusu öykü teknik ve tematik yönleriyle ele alınacak, Sa‘îd Hûrâniyye’nin Arap edebiyatında kısa öykü türüne yaptığı katkılar tespit edilmeye gayret edilecektir.Saīd Hourāniya is one of the names that brought new perspectives to the short story genre in Arabic literature with his short stories written in the late 1940s and early 50s. Inhis stories he wrote in different periods of his life, he was in an effort to convey his thoughts in the social and political fields to the reader. He is also among the writers who are called the founding generation of the Arab short story. There are somenew writing methods in his stories that are different from previous periods. He also made important contributions to the short story genre in terms of technique and art. One of the short stories he wrote and managed to attract the attention of the readersis Ahī Rafīq (My Brother Rafeeq). This short story, which tells the stories of ten-year-old Said and his brother Refik, who died at the age of fifteen, is a successful work in which the concept of death and people's attitudes towards this concept are questioned and in addition, some social messages are given. The story, written in a plain and understandable language, is also very rich in terms of narrative techniques. The author has created a style far from monotony with narrative techniques such as the external dialogue technique and the internal monologue, description and assembly. Due to these features, the stories written by Saīd Hourāniya, especially the story in question, have important contributions in the development of modern Arab storytelling. In this article, the aforementioned story will be discussed with its technical and thematic aspects, and the contributions of Saeed Houraniyah to the short story type in Arab literature will be determined
اردو ناول: اكیسویں صدی كے تناظر
No full textThe beginning of novel writing in Urdu had certain reasons,including change in educational system of Sub continent after1857 and impact of western realist art movement etc.Beforenovel, here in subcontinent, Dastan was an important literaryform which was later replaced by novel. Since firstUrdu Novel"Mira tul Uroos" by deputy Nazir Ahmad,uptill now Urdunovelists have been enriching this form of literat ure bypresenting new topics of everyday life and experimenting in itstechniques. Through out this journey, some good novels werewritten which gave a new dimension to this form of literature. Such novels includes Aag ka Darya, Udaass Naslein, Aagan,Kei Chand Thay Sar e Aasman etc.New Topics related totwenty first century like Cloning, cyberspace, person's internalloneliness etc are being reflected in Urdu novel
اردو ناول: اكیسویں صدی كے تناظر
No full textThe beginning of novel writing in Urdu had certain reasons,including change in educational system of Sub continent after1857 and impact of western realist art movement etc.Beforenovel, here in subcontinent, Dastan was an important literaryform which was later replaced by novel. Since firstUrdu Novel"Mira tul Uroos" by deputy Nazir Ahmad,uptill now Urdunovelists have been enriching this form of literat ure bypresenting new topics of everyday life and experimenting in itstechniques. Through out this journey, some good novels werewritten which gave a new dimension to this form of literature. Such novels includes Aag ka Darya, Udaass Naslein, Aagan,Kei Chand Thay Sar e Aasman etc.New Topics related totwenty first century like Cloning, cyberspace, person's internalloneliness etc are being reflected in Urdu novel
Transcription and Dictionary Study of the manuscript numbered (Manisa Il Kütüphanesi 45 HK 174) of the commentary Koran from the Old Anatolian Turkish period
No full textEski Anadolu Türkçesi döneminde çok sayıda eser meydana getirilmiştir. Bu eserlerin büyük bir kısmı dinî metinlerdir. Dini eserlerin büyük çoğunluğu da Kur’an tercümeleri ve sûre tefsirlerini kapsamaktadır. Bu eserler, Türk dilinin tarihi gelişimi ve söz varlığı açısından çok önemli eserlerdir. Ayrıca Kur’an-ı Kerim’in kutsallığı göz önünde bulundurularak tercüme ve tefsirlerine büyük bir önem verilmiştir. Dolayısıyla IX. yüzyılda Türklerin İslamiyeti kabul etmesiyle birlikte başlayan tercüme faaliyetleri daha çok Arapçayı bilmeyen Türklerin dinînin gereklerini ve esaslarını yerine getirmek için yapılmış ve bu yolla Türkçe pek çok yeni terim ve kelime kazanmıştır. İncelemesini yaptığımız eserin müellifi Mustafa bin Muhammed'tir. On dördüncü asırda Eğirdir, Denizli (Lâdik) civarında hayat süren Mustafa bin Muhammed, ele aldığı sûre tefsirlerini o civardaki muhtelif beylere sunmuştur. Bundan dolayı birçok kütüphanede, Mustafa bin Muhammed tarafından farklı beylere sunulmuş birçok tefsir nüshası tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmamız beş bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölüm eserin yazarı Mustafa bin Muhmmed?in hayatı ve edebi kişiliği hakkında bilgiler vererek açıkladık. İkinci bölümde çalışmamıza esas olan metin kısmını ekledik. Metnin 1b- 50b varaklarını ele alarak, yazım şekline ve okunuşuna dikkat ederek transkripsiyonu yapılmıştır. Üçüncü bölümde imla ve şekil özelliklerini işledik. Dördüncü bölümde ise sözlük kısmı yer almaktadır. Sözlük çalışmamızda metinde geçen kelimelerin anlam ve köklerini belirterek metinde geçtikleri satır ve numaralarını yazarak düzenlenledik. Beşinci bölümden metinde geçen bütün şahıs isimlerini dizin haline getirilerek isimlerin geçtiği yeri, satır ve numarasını yazarak belirtiltik.Numerous works have been created during the Old Anatolian Turkish period. Most of these works include religious texts, translations of the Quran and commentaries of surah. Covers. Buddha is very important work in terms of the historical development and vocabulary of the Turkish language. Also Considering the sacredness of the Quran, great importance has been attached to translations and commentaries. Hence IX. Translation activities, which started with the acceptance of Islam by the Turks in the century, were mostly carried out to fulfill and understand the requirements and principles of the religion of Turks who do not speak Arabic. The author of the work is Mustafa bin Muhammed. Mustafa bin Muhammed, who lived in Eğirdir, Denizli (Lâdik) in the 14th century, presented his interpretations of the surah he discussed in the period of principalities to various beys in that area. Therefore, many tafsir copies presented to different gentlemen by Mustafa bin Muhammed were found in many libraries. In addition, our study consists of five chapters. In the first part, we explained the life and literary personality of Mustafa bin Muhmmed, the author of the work. In the second part, we added the essential text part. A good translation was made by taking into account the 1b- 50b sheets of the text, paying attention to the spelling and reading. In the third part, we covered the spelling and shape properties. The fourth part is the dictionary part, it is organized by specifying the meaning and roots of the words in the text and writing the lines and numbers they refer to in the text. In the fifth chapter, all the names of the persons mentioned in the text are indexed and the place of the names is indicated by writing the line and number.
Investigating the role of economic integration and financial development: Rebound effect and green ICT in BRICS
No full textThe increasing trend of information and communication technology (ICT) forced researchers and policymakers to check the direct and indirect effects of information and communication technology on environmental quality. This study explores the relationship between information and Communication Technology and ecological quality by including the ICT and the interaction term of ICT with financial development indicators. The study uses the data for the BRICS (Brazile, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) economies from 1996 to 2020. This study is a pioneering effort to identify the independent and overlapping effects of information and communication technology (ICT) and financial development indicators on environmental quality. Further, the study uniquely tried to explore the shape of a modified environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) based on ICT by introducing the squared term of ICT in the model. Driscoll Kraay's standard error analysis confirmed a positive significant relationship between ICT and environmental quality. Our findings, among other things, show that in Brazil, China, and South Africa, the finance, environment, and the effects of ICT interact, whereas, in India and Russia, there is no such evidence. To increase the benefits of ICT to the environment, policymakers in Brazil, China, and South Africa should take additional steps to improve their financial sectors. The ICT-based environmental Kuznets curve validated the inverted U shape EKC hypothesis. The study findings suggested that green innovation and technology should be introduced in information and communication technology to mitigate the harmful effect of human activities on the environment
Unraveling the nexus: The impact of economic globalization on the environment in Asian economies
No full textEven if the globalization of the economy has resulted in changes in environmental quality, environmental policy formulation still requires research that integrates the KOF Globalization Index and the load capacity factor Index into a single framework. From 1996 to 2020, the study examined the effect of economic globalization on the environmental integrity of Asian economies. Utilizing a load capacity factor index as a proxy for environmental quality and the KOF economic globalization index to measure economic globalization is distinctive to this study. Checking the independent and interactive effects of economic globalization and institutional quality on environmental quality is another innovative aspect of this study. This study modified the conventional environmental Kuznets curve based on economic globalization to derive the geometry of the environmental Kuznets curve based on economic globalization. The System generalized method of moment technique is used to determine the long-term relationship between economic globalization and environmental quality. The system GMM analysis demonstrates a positive correlation between the globalization of the economy and environmental performance. In addition, the results corroborate the inverted U-shaped relationship between economic globalization and environmental quality for the 48 Asian economies analyzed. In addition, the results confirmed the importance of institutional quality in mitigating the negative impact of globalization on environmental quality. Consideration is given to policy recommendations based on these findings
The Arab Gulf countries and the Arab- Israeli conflict;: the linkages and dynamics (1970-2000)
Full text linkThis thesis examines the changing linkages and dynamics of the relationship between the Arab Gulf countries and the Arab-Israeli conflict through the period of 1970-2000. The Arab Gulf countries' level of involvement in supporting the Arabs and Palestinians in the Arab-Israeli conflict diminished throughout the period of study. The thesis explains this diminishing role by discussing the impact of the developments of international struggle for influence in the Gulf as well as the Israeli ambitions and relations to the Gulf region, largely expressed through the Israeli relationship with Iran under the Shah. The thesis shows that the years 1973, 1979 and 1990 formed important turning points for international influence in the region. These turning points influenced on the level of the Arab Gulf countries' involvement in the Arab-Israeli conflict. Throughout the seventies, the Arab Gulf countries played an active role in supporting the Arab side in the Arab-Israeli conflict. The clearest expression of this support was the implementation of the oil embargo against the West during the October 1973 War. The eighties witnessed the birth of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), the formation of which symbolized the emerging security challenges within the Gulf region. These security challenges represented by the Iranian Revolution, the Iran-Iraq war and the Soviet invasion and occupation of Afghanistan exhausted most of the capabilities and efforts of the Arab Gulf countries. Their focus and attention shifted away from the Arab-Israeli conflict, in spite of the serious and dramatic developments in that conflict. The repercussions of the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in 1990 resulted in a further diminishment of the role of the Arab Gulf countries in backing the Palestinians in the Arab-Israeli conflict. Only after September 2000 and the beginning of the Second Palestinian Intifada did the Arab Gulf countries again play a vital role, by means of financial, political and media support. The thesis explains the linkages between security in the Gulf and the Arab- Israeli conflict. It examines the hypothesis that a reciprocal relationship explaining the level and type of Arab Gulf countries involvement in the Arab-Israeli conflict has existed throughout the period of the study
Improved Medical Treatment and Surgical Surveillance of Children and Adolescents with Ulcerative Colitis in the United Kingdom.
Full text linkThis is a pre-copyedited, author-produced version of an article accepted for publication in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases following peer review. The version of record, Auth, M. K.-K., et al. (2018). "Improved Medical Treatment and Surgical Surveillance of Children and Adolescents with Ulcerative Colitis in the United Kingdom." Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: izy042-izy042. is available online at:https://doi.org/10.1093/ibd/izy042Background: Pediatric ulcerative colitis (UC) presents at an earlier age and increasing prevalence. Our aim was to examine morbidity, steroid sparing strategies, and surgical outcome in children with active UC. Methods: A national prospective audit was conducted for the inpatient period of all children with UC for medical or surgical treatment in the United Kingdom (UK) over 1 year. Thirty-two participating centers recruited 224 children in 298 admissions, comparisons over 6 years were made with previous audits. Results: Over 6 years, recording of Paediatric Ulcerative Colitis Activity Index (PUCAI) score (median 65)(23% to 55%, P < 0.001), guidelines for acute severe colitis (43% to 77%, P < 0.04), and ileal pouch surgery registration (4% to 56%, P < 0.001) have increased. Corticosteroids were given in 183/298 episodes (61%) with 61/183 (33%) not responding and requiring second line therapy or surgery. Of those treated with anti-TNFalpha (16/61, 26%), 3/16 (18.8%) failed to respond and required colectomy. Prescription of rescue therapy (26% to 49%, P = 0.04) and proportion of anti-TNFalpha (20% to 53%, P = 0.03) had increased, colectomy rate (23.7% to 15%) was not significantly reduced (P = 0.5). Subtotal colectomy was the most common surgery performed (n = 40), and surgical complications from all procedures occurred in 33%. In 215/224 (96%) iron deficiency anemia was detected and in 51% treated, orally (50.2%) or intravenously (49.8%). Conclusions: A third of children were not responsive to steroids, and a quarter of these were treated with anti-TNFalpha. Colectomy was required in 41/298 (13.7%) of all admissions. Our national audit program indicates effectiveness of actions taken to reduce steroid dependency, surgery, and iron deficiency. 10.1093/ibd/izy042_video1izy042.video15769503407001.Dr Richard K Russell is supported by an NHS Scotland Research Senior fellowship.
Linda J Williams has been supported by the Royal College of Physicians
