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IDENTITAS KULTURAL DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN PADA REPUBLIKA ONLINE (Kajian Analisis Wacana Kritis)
Full text linkPersoalan identitas kultural ini tertuang dalam bentuk karya sastra berupa cerpen pada
Republika online. Masuknya budaya asing (barat) di Indonesia pada era globalisasi
menimbulkan sikap upaya mempertahankan identitas kultural ini sendiri atau bahkan
menimbulkan sikap negatif dari pengaruh budaya lain yang timbul di masyarakat.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mengkonstruksikan unsur
struktural cerpen melalui pendekatan analisis wacana kritis Norman Faiclough dan
juga pendekatan cultural studies untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimanakah identitas
kultural dalam cerpen pada Republika online serta memahami fenomena identitas
kultural secara lebih komprehensif dengan melihat identitas kultural sebagai refleksi
sejarah atau kontruksi sosial, dan bagaimana relasi kuasa dibangun dalam teks.
Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengunduh cerpen melalui e-paper
Republika, kemudian mendeskripsikan, menganalisis, dan menafsirkan berdasarkan
unsur struktural cerpen, analisis wacana kritis, dan cultural studies.
Berdasarkan temuan, disimpulkan bahwa 1. Terdapat 10 identitas kultural
dengan melihat unsur linguistik melalui tata bahasa (kohesi, koherensi, modalitas) dan
metafora, identitas kultural merujuk identitas agama, kelas, gender, seksualitas, umur,
etnisitas, ras, politik, moralitas, dan regional. Identitas kultural membentuk relasi
kuasa antara masyarakat dengan pemerintah, masyarakat dengan penguasa,
masyarakat dengan tradisi, orang miskin dengan orang kaya, tokoh utama dengan
ulama, perempuan dengan laki-laki, serta agama dengan masyarakat;2. Pada dimensi
praktik wacana tahap produksi teks memperlihatkan latar belakang penulis dan
interpretasi yang dihubungkan dengan proses produksi Republika yang berideologi
Islam. Pada proses konsumsi teks melalui kondisi/ konteks di masyarakat dan
tanggapan dari pembaca, cerpen-cepen yang dihadirkan sesuai dengan kebutuhan para
pembaca yang mengonsumsinya;3. Pada dimensi praktik sosial budaya pada aspek
(situasional) cerpen yang ditulis sesuai dengan konteks peristiwa saat teks dimuat.
Pada analisis praktik sosial budaya (institusional) terdapat sebuah institusi ketika
cerpen diproduksi. Analisis praktik sosial budaya (sosial) terdapat hubungan antara
kejadian sosial dan struktur sosial yang mempengaruhi kejadian.
Identitas kultural merupakan identitas yang tidak akan berubah sejak lahir
hingga tua karena terjadi secara turun temurun, seperti beribadah, gorong royong,
silaturahmi, dan sikap saling menghormati, bersedekah, bertaubat, berdoa, bekerja,
dan berpenampilan. Identitas kultural juga masa depan yang berubah dari waktu ke
waktu. karena terbentuk melalui sebuah proses dan konstruksi sosial, seperti
perjuangan, kisah cinta, dan pengorbanan, ketamakan, sikap konsumtif, kesombongan,
dan sikap tidak menghormati. Luaran penelitian berupa buku referensi, artikel jurnal
DOAJ, dan diseminasi pada seminar Internasional sehingga dapat dijadikan rujukan
untuk mempelajari lebih dalam bagaimana identitas kultural dalam cerpen yang
dihadirkan pada Republika online.
This issue of cultural identity is contained in literary works in the form of short stories
in Republika online. The entry of foreign (western) culture in Indonesia in the era of
globalization creates an attitude of trying to maintain this cultural identity itself or
even creates a negative attitude from the influence of other cultures that arise in
society. This study uses a qualitative method by constructing the structural elements of
short stories through the critical discourse analysis approach of Norman Faiclough and
also a cultural studies approach to describe how cultural identity is in short stories in
Republika online and to understand the phenomenon of cultural identity more
comprehensively by looking at cultural identity as a historical reflection or social
construction. , and how power relations are constructed in the text. Data collection
techniques were carried out by downloading short stories via the Republika e-paper,
then describing, analyzing, and interpreting based on the structural elements of short
stories, critical discourse analysis, and cultural studies.
Based on the findings, it was concluded that 1. There are 10 cultural identities
by looking at linguistic elements through grammar (cohesion, coherence, modality)
and metaphors, cultural identity refers to religious identity, class, gender, sexuality,
age, ethnicity, race, politics, morality, and regional. Cultural identity forms power
relations between society and the government, society and rulers, society and
traditions, the poor and the rich, the main character and the clergy, women and men,
and religion and society; 2. In the dimension of discourse practice, the production
stage of the text shows the author's background and the interpretation associated with
the production process of Republika, which has an Islamic ideology. In the process of
text consumption through the conditions/context in society and responses from
readers, the short stories that are presented are in accordance with the needs of the
readers who consume them; 3. On the dimension of socio-cultural practice on the
(situational) aspects of short stories written according to the context of events when
the text is loaded. In the analysis of socio-cultural (institutional) practices, there is an
institution when short stories are produced. Analysis of socio-cultural (social)
practices shows a relationship between social events and social structures that
influence events. Cultural identity is an identity that will not change from birth to old
age because it is passed down from generation to generation, such as worship, mutual
cooperation, hospitality, and mutual respect, charity, repentance, prayer, work, and
appearance. Cultural identity is also a future that changes from time to time. because it
is formed through a process and social construction, such as struggle, love story, and
sacrifice, greed, consumptive attitude, arrogance, and disrespect. The output of this
research can be found in reference books, DOAJ journal articles, and has been
disseminated to international seminars so that it can be used as a reference to study
more deeply how cultural identity is presented in Republika online, some of the study
materials for various groups
MORAL AND GENDER IDENTITY IN THE STORY OF THE BUTTERFLY IN THE MOSQUE
No full textResearchers studied this study using Norman Faiclough's theory of critical discourse analysis. Through this theory, the researcher can carry out critical reflections to dismantle the interests of the analyzer. This study describes how moral identity and gender identity are in short stories on republika online media. The approach used is qualitative to understand phenomena about what the subject of the study experiences for example behavior, perception, motivation, action. The data collection technique is carried out by downloading short stories through the Republika e-paper, then describing, analyzing, and interpreting based on critical discourse analysis techniques. The findings of this study are: there are issues of moral and gender identity that are represented by examining the linguistic level and practice of discourse. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that the study of moral and gender identity can dismantle ideologies and aspects hidden in short story texts by looking at linguistic elements through modalities and metaphors; in the practical dimension of discourse shows that short stories contain elements of moral identity and gender identity in line with the vision and mission of the Republika online media that uphold human and cultural values; Factors that influence the development of moral identity and gender include internal factors, namely factors that exist within the character himself, and external factors, namely factors that exist outside the character (environment, lifestyle, friendships)
PRINSIP KERJA SAMA DALAM ACARA MATA NAJWA EPISODE KENAPA PERLU KULIAH DI YOUTUBE
Full text linkAdanya penerapan maksim prinsip kerja sama yang dikemukan oleh Grice dengan yang terjadi di Indonesia menyebabkan terjadinya pematuhan prinsip kerja sama. Begitu pula terdapat adanya perbedaan dalam penerapan prinsip kerja sama Grice yang terjadi di Indonesia menyebabkan pelanggaran prinsip kerja sama sering terjadi. Data dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh tuturan yang mematuhi dan melanggar prinsip kerja sama yang dituturkan oleh Najwa Shihab dan bintang tamunya dalam acara Mata Najwa Kenapa Perlu Kuliah di Youtube. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif (qualitative approach) dan menggunakan metode analisis isi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi, simak, dan catat. Hasil penelitian menemukan sering melakukan pematuhan yaitu, Maudy Ayunda sebagai narasumber. Kemudian yang sering melakukan pelanggaran yaitu, Rachel Amanda sebagai narasumber. Ditemukan 47 tuturan dan 36 tuturan yang mematuhi serta 21 tuturan yang melanggar prinsip kerja sama. Pematuhan pada maksim kuantitas ditemukan16 tuturan yang mematuhi, maksim kualitas terdapat 6 tuturan dan pada maksim relevansi ditemukan 14 tuturan yang mematuhi maksim prinsip kerja sama Grice. Sering terjadinya pelanggaran pada maksim kuantitas ditemukan sebanyak 17 tuturan yang melanggar karena, program ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi sesuai kebutuhan penonton dan masyarakat, sehingga penutur sering memberikan informasi berlebihan
Pengaruh Penggunaan Aplikasi Wattpad terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Cerita Pendek Siswa SMPN 1 Siak Hulu
Full text linkKurangnya kemampuan menulis cerita pendek pada mata pelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra indonesia di kalangan siswa SMPN 1 Siak Hulu menjadi penyebab utama penelitian ini dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh pemanfaatan aplikasi Wattpad terhadap kemampuan menulis cerita pendek siswa SMPN 1 Siak Hulu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2024. Dilaksanakan di SMPN 1 Siak Hulu, Jl. Kubang Jaya, Kecamatan Siak Hulu, Kabupaten Kampar, Riau. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre eksperimen dengan jenis one group pretest-posttest. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 33 siswa yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tes dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian adalah uji-t. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan menulis cerita pendek sebelum diberikan perlakuan menggunakan Wattpad diperoleh nilai rata-rata berjumlah 67,61. Sementara itu, hasil penelitian tentang kemampuan menulis cerita pendek menggunakan aplikasi Wattpad menunjukkan skor rata-rata 81,09. Berdasarkan tujuan penelitian dan analisis data diperoleh taraf signifikansi sebesar 0,000 Ttabel atau 5,856 > 1,695. Dengan demikian, Ha diterima, sedangkan H0 ditolak. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan aplikasi Wattpad berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan menulis cerita pendek siswa SMPN 1 Siak Hulu
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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