18 research outputs found
ANALISIS OTORITAS PEMERINTAH DALAM PENETAPAN AWAL BULAN QOMARIAH
No full textAbstract : Analysis of government authorities in determining the beginning of the lunar month. The aims of this study are: 1) To find out the method of determining the beginning of the lunar month in Indonesia, 2) To be able to find out the government's obstacles in determining the beginning of the lunar month, 3) To analyze the government's authority in determining the beginning of the lunar month. In answering these problems, the author uses a syar'i approach and an astronomical approach. This research is classified as library research, data is collected by quoting, adapting, and analyzing representative literature that has relevance to the problems discussed, then reviews, and concludes. After discussing the analysis of government authority in determining the beginning of the lunar month, the authors can conclude that it is very important to study more deeply about astronomy, especially regarding the determination of the beginning of the lunar month, in determining the beginning of the lunar month using two methods, namely the reckoning and rukyat methods, and in the initial determination of the government's version of the lunar month. Considering in the process of determining the beginning of the lunar month, there are often differences among Muslims. The implication of the research in this thesis is that the problem of differences that occur in determining the beginning of the month in Indonesia is due to differences in criteria for the new moon. This is to be able to broaden the understanding of how the method of determining the beginning of the lunar month in Indonesia and the criteria for determining the beginning of the lunar month used by the government. Reviewers and observations are expected to be carried out continuously in order to develop knowledge while still paying attention to their respective procedures, especially studies regarding the determination of the beginning of the lunar month. The author hopes that in the future the government will provide more direction or socialize to the surrounding community about what method to use so that if there is no difference in the process of determining the beginning of the lunar month.Keywords : Government Authority, Determining the Beginning of the Lunar MonthAbstrak : Analisis otoritas pemerintah dalam penetapan awal bulan qomariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) dapat mengetahui metode penentuan awal bulan qomariah di Indonesia, 2) dapat mengetahui kendala penetapan awal bulan qomariah oleh pemerintah, 3) menganalisis otoritas pemerintah dalam penetapan awal bulan qomariah. Penulis memakai pendekatan syar’i dan pendekatan astronomi untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut. Penelitian ini termasuk library research, data dikumpulkan melalui kutipan, menyadur, dan melakukan analisis literatur secara representatif dan mempunyai relevansi terhadap pembahasan permasalahan, selanjutnya melakukan ulasan, dan menarik kesimpulan. Sesudah melakukan pembahasan tentang Analisis otoritas pemerintah dalam penetapan awal bulan qomariah, selanjutnya penulis dapat menyimpulkan bahwa sangat penting untuk mengkaji lebih mendalam mengenai ilmu falak, terutama mengenai penentuan awal bulan qomariah, menentukan awal bulan qomariah melalui dua metode yaitu metode rukyat dan hisab, serta menentukan awal bulan qomariah versi pemerintah. Mengingat proses penetapan awal bulan qomariah sering terjadi adanya perbedaan dikalangan umat muslim. Implikasi penelitian dalam skripsi ini ialah bahwa permasalah penetapan awal bulan yang berbeda di Indonesia karena perbedaan kriteria terhadap hilal. Hal ini untuk dapat memperluas wawasan pemahaman mengenai bagaimana metode penetapan awal bulan qomariah di Indonesia serta kriteria penetapan awal bulan bulan qomariah yang digunakan pemerintah. Pengkaji dan observasi diharapkan dapat dilakukan secara terus menerus demi mengembangkan pengetahuan dengan tetap memperhatikan prosedurnya masing-masing, terutama pengkajian mengenai penetapan awal bulan qomariah. Penulis berharap kedepannya pemerintah lebih memberikan arahan atau mensosialisasikan kepada masyarakat sekitar mengenai metode apa yang digunakan agar sekirannya tidak terjadi perbedaan dalam proses penetapan awal bulan qomariah.Kata kunci :Otoritas Pemerintah, Penetapan Awal Bulan Qomaria
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No full textMarketing analysis of “Siam” local rice in South Kalimantan during the pandemic of Covid-19
No full textSocial restrictions during the pandemic of Covid-19 caused serious disruptions to the food marketing including marketing of Siam local rice in South Kalimantan. The study aims to analyse the marketing performance and efficiency of Siam local rice in South Kalimantan during the pandemic of Covid-19. The research was conducted in March - June 2020. Respondents were farmers, local traders and wholesalers who were selected using snowball sampling technique. Descriptive analysis was carried out based on the framework of Food Supply Chain Network (FSCN). The data was analysed using quantitative analysis related to marketing efficiency, marketing margin and farmer’s share. The finding of this study revealed that marketing of Siam local rice during pandemic of Covid-19 was remains efficient with the efficiency rate at 10 marketing channels ranged from 6.48%-10.57%. The lowest marketing margin occurred in channel 4 with the largest B/C ratio (2.3) and largest farmer’s share (78.7%) as well since only farmers and wholesaler were actors in this channel. Group of farmers sold grain to wholesalers and wholesalers processed the grain and sold bulk rice to consumers outside the province Therefore, direct marketing channel between group of farmers and wholesaler need to be strengthened in the new normal
The impact of Covid-19 pandemic on people’s behavior and herbal drink (
No full textThis study aimed to determine and analyze the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on (1) people's behavior to avoid exposure to the virus with consumed traditional herbal drink (jamu), and (2) jamu processing businesses in Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan. The research location was determined purposively in the centre of traditional herbal drink processing known as Kampung Pejabat, Loktabat Selatan Village, South Banjarbaru District Banjarbaru City. The research was carried out from February to March 2021 and was conducted using a survey method to obtain primary data and supported by secondary data from reports and other sources. The data were analyzed descriptively. The studies showed that (1) Preventive efforts avoid the virus done by the peoples at the beginning of the pandemic until now by consuming jamu. Around 82 – 88% of people consuming jamu that they bought or made themselves, and they also consuming others in smaller amounts. The peoples already know the benefits of jamu as herbal medicine because it is a hereditary knowledge. Besides, consuming jamu gendong does not require a high cost. (2) there was an increase in volume production of jamu gendong around 100% at the beginning of the pandemic compared with production before the pandemic. The R/C ratio of jamu processing is increased from 1,3 to 1,54 it means the pandemic had a positive impact on the jamu processing business
Food yard program in urban and rural areas of South Kalimantan
No full textThe participation of community groups that receive P2L programs affects the success of the program. The research aims to find out: 1) The participation level of rural and urban communities in the P2L at South Kalimantan. 2) The differences in the participation level communities in P2L. 3) The factor that affected the community participation in P2L. Determination of respondents through simple random sampling based on Krejcie and Morgan's table. The data were analyzed descriptively using Mann Whitney Wilcoxon to determine the difference in the participation level of the communities and Spearman rank correlation to determine factors related to community participation. This research showed that 1) The participation level of communities in the P2L program was in the high category. 2) The score of community groups' participation in rural areas was higher than in urban areas, but there is no significant difference between participation in those communities. 3) Factors related to the participation of community groups in the P2L in community areas were education level, knowledge and skills of plant cultivation, family food sources, size of the home yard, family income, and risk-taking activities. In contrast, the factor of understanding the P2L only related to community participation in urban areas
PERAN PESANTREN DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN BUDAYA ISLAM DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL QOMARIAH KECAMATAN GALANG KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
No full textPesantren is the oldest education system that is unique, especially in Indonesia, which has character and is quite proud because pesantren is an educational institution that teaches Islam and contributes to the development of whole human beings. The education is given in a bandungan way where the mu'allim/ah teach students based on books written in Arabic and the students/women live in boarding schools. This study discusses Islam and culture. Islam has two aspects, namely the religious aspect and the cultural aspect. Thus, there is an Islamic religion and there is an Islamic culture. The problem is how the efforts of pesantren in maintaining Islamic culture in the pandemic era and what changes before and after the pandemic in implementing Islamic culture in pesantren. This research was conducted in Kotangan village, Galang district, Deli Serdang regency. The research conducted by the author is a descriptive field research, which merely describes accurately the Islamic culture in the Al-Qomariah Galang Islamic boarding school. The type of research used is qualitative. Data collected through observation and interviews. The results of research conducted by researchers prove that there are visible changes in the implementation of Islamic culture in Islamic boarding schools during the current pandemic
IMRPOVING READING COMPREHENSION IN NARRATIVE TEXT BY USING R.A.P (READ-ASK-PUT) STRATEGY TO THE TENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF MA YPGS GUNUNG BATU
No full textReading is important to know and understand the explicit or implicit message conveyed by the author in written language. Bond and Tinker (1979) state that the reader is not only reading the written symbols but also interpreting and comparing them with their past experience (as cited in Holandyah, 2012, p. 19). It means that reading is an important part that needs to be learnt and the students can get much information and knowledge from a text they have never known before, and also the students can improve their ability in reading skill
Sistem USAha Tani Terpadu di Lahan Lebak Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan, Kalimantan Selatan
No full textIntegrated Farming System on Fresh Water Swampy Land in Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency, South Kalimantan. The utilization of fresh water swampy land has not been optimal due to some land bio-physical and socio-economical constraints so that the production and income of the farmers are still low. In order to increase the farmers, an integrated farming system of specific location suitable with the bio-physical and socioeconomical conditions of farmers is needed. Research on Farming System in Fresh Swampy Land in Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency is aimed to obtain a model of integrated farming system which can be adopted by the farmers, give benefits and increase the farmer income continually. The farming system models consisted of three models (MI, M2, and M3) conducted by 25 cooperator farmers with the total area of ± 10 ha and seven cooperators were chosen to carry out duck husbandry (feed fermentation technology) at their yards. One hundred and seventy five (175) ducks were used in the research. For the standard of comparison/ non-cooperator, fifteen farmers were selected from around the research area (Hamayung Utara Village). The data were collected by using farm record keeping method (FRK) and survey. The collected data were analyzed by using ratio of revenue and cost (R/C) and MBCR approaches. The research results show that integrated farming models could be adopted by farmers, were beneficial and increased farmer incomes and were feasible to be developed with a pattern of rice + corn + chili in the rice field and duck husbandry in the yard with MBCR value of 9.69, a net income of Rp 6,307,097 per 0.334 ha, 37.7% higher than the net income of model farmers which was Rp.4,586,893. The net income of the introduced model in 2005 compared to that model farmers increased 144%, i.e. from Rp.1,.740,476 to Rp.4,246,946 per 0.97 ha. Key words: Farming system, fresh water swampy landPemanfaatan lahan lebak masih belum optimal karena berbagai kendala biofisik lahan dan sosial ekonomi sehingga produksi dan pendapatan petani rendah. Untuk meningkatkan pendapatan petani diperlukan model sistem USAhatani terpadu yang spesifik lokasi sesuai dengan kondisi biofisik dan sosial ekonomi petani. Pengkajian Sistem Usahatani di Lahan Lebak Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan bertujuan untuk mendapatkan model USAhatani terpadu yang dapat diadopsi petani, menguntungkan dan meningkatkan pendapatan petani secara berkelanjutan. Model sistem USAhatani yang dikaji terdiri dari tiga model sistem USAhatani (Ml, M2, dan M3) yang dilakukan oleh 25 orang petani kooperator dengan luas areal ± 10 ha dan dipilih 7 orang kooperator untuk melaksanakan USAhatani itik (teknologi pakan fermentasi) di lahan pekarangan. Jumlah itik yang digunakan dalam pengkajian sebanyak 175 ekor. Sebagai pembanding/non kooperator dipilih 15 orang petani yang ada di sekitar wilayah pengkajian (Desa Hamayung Utara) secara acak. Data dikumpulkan melalui farm record keeping dan survei. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan imbangan biaya dan pendapatan (R/C) dan MBCR. Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan model USAhatani terpadu dapat diadopsi petani, menguntungkan dan meningkatkan pendapatan serta layak untuk dikembangkan dengan pola USAhatani padi + jagung + cabai di lahan sawah dan ternak itik di lahan pekarangan, dengan nilai MBCR = 0,69, pendapatan bersih sebesar Rp.6.307.097 per 0,334 ha, lebih tinggi sebesar 37,5% dibanding pendapatan bersih model petani sebesar Rp.4.586.893.Pendapatan bersih model introduksi tahun 2005 dibanding dengan pendapatan bersih model petani meningkat sebesar 144% yaitu dari Rp.1.740.476 menjadi Rp.4.246.946 per luas 0,397 ha
PERHITUNGAN BREAK EVEN POINT (BEP) TERHADAP PRODUK-PRODUK KAYU PADA USAHA PERTUKANGAN KAYU RIAN
No full textThe final report is titled Calculation of Break Even Point (BEP) on wood products at Business Carpentry RIAN which is located in Jalan Timor No. 40 Palembang. The purpose of this report is to know the cost classification in the production, the BEP in rupiah and the BEP in units for each product. The data were collected by means interviews, observation, and library research by using the theory of Herjanto (2007) for calculation of BEP multiproduct. The results showed that the total BEP(Rp) in 2011 was Rp 216.430.467 achieve 441 units the total BEP(Rp) in 2012 was Rp 215 997 352 achieve 466 units, and the total BEP(Rp) in 2013 was Rp 225.352.592 achieve 504 units. Based on the result, the author suggest Business Carpentry RIAN to doing classification fixed costs and variable costs for each production, and do the calculations break even point at the end of the year its production to know BEP in rupiah and BEP in units, so the Business Carpentry RIAN be able to know the income that will be received by the company every years.
Keyword: Break Even Point (BEP) Calculatio
The Potential for Cattle-Palm Integration Business Development in South Kalimantan, Indonesia
No full textThe demand for beef in the South Kalimantan region is still primarily met from outside the area. This condition is an opportunity to develop the beef cattle industry in the South Kalimantan region, supported by feed raw materials sourced from oil palm plantations through the integrated system of cattle palm. The study aims to analyze the potential of the cattle palm integration system in South Kalimantan. The data used are primary and secondary. The data were analyzed descriptively quantitatively with tabulation techniques and spatial maps, including feed potential, beef population, the potential addition of cattle population, and livestock capacity. The results showed that the ratio of palm plantation land area in South Kalimantan to the cattle population was 2.68, and the ability to accommodate cattle in oil palm plantation areas was 2,752,990 livestock units/ha/year. Based on the number of cattle units in South Kalimantan of 111,461 heads, the holding capacity cattle in oil palm plantations, and the number of livestock units that have been cultivated with the cattle palm integration system in South Kalimantan 4%, then the oil palm plantation area is still able to accommodate 96% from the capacity or additional potential of cattle as much as 2.641.529 heads/ha/year
