1,720,962 research outputs found
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK PADAT DARI LIMBAH KULIT KAKAO TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KAKAO PETANI DI DESA SALUDENGEN KECAMATAN BAMBANG
Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Saludengen, Kecamatan Bambang, Kabupaten Mamasa, Provinsi Sulawesi Barat, di bawa arahan Bapak Ir.H. Hasanuddin Kandatong, MM,. MMA dan Bapak Haeruddin, S.Pi., M.Si. Yang berlangsung dari bulan Februari sampai dengan April Tahun 2022. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana respon petani di Desa Saludengen tentang program pembuatan pupuk organik padat dari limbah kulit kakao dan seberapa efektif program tersebut dapat dilakukan.Strategi pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis deskriftif kualitatif yang meliputi teknik observasi, wawancara langsung dengan responden, dan dokumentasi.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat ditarik kesimpulan sebagai berikut : Sikap petani terhadap keberhasilan program dalam memproduksi pupuk organik padat dari limbah kulit kakao di Desa Saludengen yang termasuk dalam kategori sedang dan memiliki persentase total 76,20 persen. Mengingat petani di Desa Saludengen memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang tinggi tentang pembuatan pupuk organik dari limbah kulit kakao, maka Program Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Dari Limbah Kulit Kakao Efektif terhadap mereka
Correlation between Cognitive Function and Physical Performance in Community-Dwelling Older Adults
Background: One of the health problems often found among older adults in Indonesia is cognitive impairment, resulting in difficulties daily life and a significant decrease in functional status. This study aimed to determine the correlation between cognitive function and physical performance in community-dwelling older adults.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted from October–November 2019. Samples were collected from North Jakarta through consecutive sampling (n=38). Cognitive function was measured using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and the physical performance was measured using the Timed Up and Go Test (TUG) method. The statistical test applied in this study was Spearman’s rank correlation (p<0.05). Results: The majority of the subjects in this study were mostly female young older adults with the most received ≥12 years of education. The results for both MMSE and TUG were normal. There was a negative correlation between MMSE and TUG scores (r= -0.357, p=0.028).Conclusions: There is a weak but significant correlation between cognitive function and physical performance in community-dwelling older adults. A further study exploring cognitive dysfunction and physical performance in older adults is needed
Determinant Factors of Cognitive Frailty in Elderly Patients
Introduction. Physical frailty and cognitive impairment have a strong relationship and there are differences in factors associated with cognitive frailty. This research aimed to determine the prevalence of cognitive frailty and identify factors associated with cognitive frailty in the elderly population in hospital polyclinic. Methods. A cross-sectional study with secondary data on patients aged ≥60 years in the Internal Medicine Polyclinic of Atma Jaya Hospital, Jakarta, from May 2020 to May 2021. The independent variables of this study were age, cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, risk of malnutrition, risk of depression, and functional status. The alternative criteria by Won et al. were used to classify cognitive frailt. Bivariate analysis (chi-square test) and multivariate analysis (logistic regression) were performed using SPSS program. Results. There were 343 subjects with a median age of 66 years, 35% had cardiovascular disease, 5.2% had a high risk of malnutrition, 9.3% had depressive symptoms, 20.4% had a low functional status (ADL-Barthel index), 55.7% were diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus, and 36.4% were diagnosed with dyslipidemia. The prevalence of subjects with cognitive frailty is 1.2% and 98.8% without cognitive frailty. The determinant factor of cognitive frailty is the presence of cardiovascular disease [OR 10.17 (95% CI 0.97-106.54); p=0.05]. Conclusions. Prevalence of cognitive frailty in elderly outpatients is 1.2%. The determinant factor of cognitive frailty is cardiovascular disease
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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