178,577 research outputs found

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    "Closing the R&D Gap, Evaluating the Sources of R&D Spending"

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    Both spending and tax policies have been implemented in the United States with the goal of stimulating private sector research and development (R&D). Karier questions whether current R&D policy, especially the research and experimentation tax credit, can contribute to closing the gap between nondefense expenditures on R&D in the United States and such expenditures in other countries, such as Japan and Germany. He also explores possible changes to our current R&D policy to make it more effective.

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Un compromiso hacia la ciencia en abierto

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    Con motivo de la celebración de la Semana del Acceso Abierto, Remedios Melero, investigadora del CSIC y experta en la materia, impartió en la Universidad de Navarra una conferencia titulada "Un compromiso hacia la Ciencia en abierto". La conferencia tuvo lugar el lunes 19 de octubre de 2015, a las 9.30 horas, en el aula magna de la Escuela de Arquitectura

    Letter from R. R. Zellick, Assistant Trust Officer, Anglo California National Bank of San Francisco, to Joseph R. Goodman, October 2, 1942

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    Letter from R. R. Zellick, Assistant Trust Officer at The Anglo California National Bank of San Francisco, to Joseph R. Goodman, regarding property owned by Dave Tatsuno. Zellick mentions a dispute between current tenants and Tatsuno, and that Tatsuno has asked Goodman to help locate trustworthy tenants.Personal correspondence, organizational records, government documents, publications, and other papers created or collected by Joseph R. Goodman documenting the forced removal and incarceration of Japanese Americans during World War II, as well as organized resistance to incarceration. Included in the collection are records of the Japanese Young Men's Christian Association and the Japanese American Citizens' League in San Francisco, including papers of the Japanese YMCA's executive secretary Lincoln Kanai; Sakai family papers; Goodman's correspondence to and from Japanese American incarcerees, organizations opposing forced removal and incarceration of Japanese Americans, the War Relocation Authority, and others; publications, photographs, and ephemera from the Topaz Relocation Center, where Goodman taught high school; War Relocation Authority records and publications; and newspaper clippings, pamphlets, and reports about forced removal and incarceration created by various government, religious, and civic organizations, in California and nationwide

    Causales de objeción para una integración empresarial avisada a la autoridad de competencia y sus remedios

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    This document explains the legal causes for competence agencies to demur or invalidate a merger or an acquisition at a merger control proceeding. Likewise points out the applicable remedies to mergers.Este documento desarrolla las causales de objeción de las integraciones empresariales dentro del proceso de autorización que adelanta la autoridad de competencia. Igualmente, se hace una explicación de los remedios para las integraciones empresariales

    Análise microespacial do asentamento prehistórico de Monte dos Remedios (Moaña, Pontevedra)

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    Neste traballo preténdese estudar algunhas das evidencias estruturais e gran parte da cultura material documentadas durante a escavación do asentamento prehistórico de Monte dos Remedios (Moaña, Pontevedra) por medio do uso de Sistemas de Información Xeográfica (GRASS-GIS, Quantum GIS, etc.) e de programas de análise estatístico de código aberto (R). De esta forma, abórdanse as problemáticas do asentamento e prantéxanse as relacións entre os propios materiais arqueolóxicos recuperados (cerámica, artefactos líticos…) e as principais estruturas identificadas (buratos de poste, pavimentos…) co fin de intentar achegar datos sobre a natureza e finalidade de ditos restos estruturais.This work deals with the structures and the material culture recovered during the archaeological excavation of the prehistoric settlement of Monte dos Remedios (Moaña, Pontevedra) by using Geographic Information Systems (GRASS-GIS, Quantum GIS, etc...) and open-source statistical analysis programs (R). Thus, we will focus on describing the characteristics of this settlement and on analyzing the relationships between the archaeological material culture (pottery, lithics...) and the main structures identified (post-holes, pavements...) with a view to provide new data on the nature and functionality of such structural evidences

    Remedios Varo's Feminine, Spiritual Quest

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    Remedios Varo occupies a marginal position in the Surrealist canon, despite her direct involvement with Breton’s circle and in spite of the fact that her work is attributed a universal significance. It has been interpreted as representing a journey towards identity and freedom, a search for female empowerment, and as a spiritual quest. Moreover, critical focus on the mythic/exoteric ‘female’ quest has been to the detriment of the mystical/esoteric significance of the paintings. This article argues that it is in the combination of these strands that Varo’s radicalism might be found. It shows that by presenting a female, spiritual quest for enlightenment—which exists apart from a traditionally male-dominated, western religious schema—Varo circumvented her ordained role within the artistic, spiritual, and political communities of which she was a part. <br/
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