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«No despreciéis las profecías» (1 Ts 5, 20) El argumentum ex prophetia: historia y perspectivas
No full textEl argumento profético, basado en el cumplimiento de las profecías mesiánicas en Jesucristo, es un elemento fundamental en la larga tradición apologética. Sin embargo, hoy en día, parece haber perdido su fuerza y no es muy apreciado por los apologetas. En este contexto, el estudio aquí presentado investiga las razones de este olvido de la profecía en la apologética y plantea su posible renovación. La tesis ofrece un estudio histórico de las transformaciones del argumentum ex prophetia. Esta presentación abarca el Nuevo Testamento, los Padres, el Medievo y la Edad Moderna, con una atención particular en los siglos XIX y XX, destacando la apologética neoescolástica, el enfoque sintético y los planteamientos posconciliares. La presentación histórica establece la continuidad entre todas las épocas, se detiene en algunos autores olvidados (P. de Broglie, J. Touzard). La tesis proporciona también un análisis de los documentos del Magisterio de la Iglesia sobre el tema. La parte sistemática del trabajo ofrece consideraciones hermenéuticas sobre la relación entre el argumento y el mesianismo, el profetismo, la teología de la historia y la presciencia divina. Se abordan las dificultades referidas a la relación con los judíos, la libertad humana y la actividad divina en la historia. Finalmente, el último capítulo propone direcciones para la renovación de la prueba profética. Las conclusiones de la tesis defienden el atractivo de la profecía como signo de credibilidad y su vínculo con los postulados de la apologética renovada. Al mismo tiempo, presenta el contenido teológico del argumento de manera amplia y profunda.The proof from prophecy, based on the fulfillment of messianic prophecies in Jesus Christ, has been a key component of the long tradition of Christian apologetics. However, it nowadays suffers from a lack of serious reflection and is unpopular among apologists. In this context, the present study investigates the reasons for this neglect of prophecy in apologetics and discusses its possible renewal. The thesis examinates the historical transformations of the argumentum ex prophetia covering the New Testament, the Church Fathers, the Middle Ages, and the Modern Age, with particular emphasis on the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. It analyses neo-scholastic apologetics, the synthetic method, and post-conciliar perspectives. The historical presentation attempts to establish continuity across different epochs and highlight some overlooked authors, such as P. de Broglie and Touzard. The thesis also provides an analysis of the documents of the Magisterium of the Church on this theme. The systematic section of the dissertation offers some hermeneutical considerations on the relationship between the proof from prophecy and messianism, prophetism, the theology of history, and divine foreknowledge. It addresses the difficulties concerning the relationship with the Jews, human freedom, and divine activity in history. The final chapter proposes some directions for the reappraisal of the argument from prophecy. The conclusions of the thesis argue for the enduring value of prophecy as a sign of credibility and its deep connection with the principles of renewed apologetics. The theological content of the argument is shown to be rich and sophisticated
Shrimpton, P., The ‘Making of Men’. The Idea and reality of Newman’s university in Oxford and Dublin [Reseña]
Full text linkReseña de la obra de Shrimpton, Paul, The ‘Making of Men’. The Idea and reality of Newman’s university in Oxford and Dublin, Gracewing, Leominster, UK 2014, 587 pp
Intervenciones dirigidas a la participación familiar en el cuidado del paciente crítico
Full text linkIntroducción: El ingreso repentino en la UCI desencadena emociones intensas en la
familia, exacerbadas por el ambiente estresante y tecnológico de la unidad, lo que
aumenta el estrés y la ansiedad. Estas circunstancias despiertan necesidades en los
familiares, que podrían abordarse mediante su participación en los cuidados del paciente.
Por tanto, es esencial explorar intervenciones dirigidas a esta área.
Objetivo: Conocer, en base a la literatura, las intervenciones dirigidas a la inclusión de
los familiares en el cuidado del paciente crítico.
Metodología: Se realizó una revisión narrativa de la literatura mediante una búsqueda
bibliográfica en las bases de datos PubMed, CINAHL y PsycINFO durante los meses de
octubre y noviembre de 2023.
Resultados: Mediante el análisis de los artículos seleccionados, se identificaron las
siguientes intervenciones: participación familiar en cuidados físicos, participación
familiar en cuidados psicoemocionales, participación familiar como soporte a enfermería,
barreras y facilitadores para la inclusión de los familiares en el cuidado del paciente
crítico.
Conclusiones: La revisión actual amplía el conocimiento sobre intervenciones para
involucrar a los familiares en el cuidado del paciente crítico
Meeting the 24‐h movement recommendations and its relationship with Mediterranean dietary patterns in early childhood: the SENDO project
No full textThe aim of this study was twofold: (1) to assess the association between meeting all three 24-h movement recommendations
and adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) in early childhood and (2) to examine whether participants who meet
all three 24-h movement recommendations have greater adherence to the individual MedDiet foods/components than those
who do not meet these recommendations. A cross-sectional study was conducted using a sample of 822 participants from
the Seguimiento del Niño para un Desarrollo Óptimo (SENDO) project (Pamplona, Spain). Physical activity was assessed
through a questionnaire that covered 17 different types of activities. Screen time was assessed by averaging the daily hours
spent on activities such as watching TV, using a computer, or playing video games. Sleep duration was determined by taking the average of sleep durations during both weekdays and weekends. Adherence to the MedDiet was evaluated using the
Mediterranean Diet Quality Index in children and adolescents (KIDMED). Greater odds of having an optimal adherence to
the MedDiet were found for participants meeting all three 24-h movement recommendations (odds ratio (OR)=1.96, 95%
confidence interval (CI) 1.33–2.87, p=0.001) in comparison with their counterparts not meeting these recommendations.
Specifically, significant differences were found for “fruit or fruit juice every day” (p=0.012), “second fruit every day”
(p=0.001), and “fresh or cooked vegetables regularly once a day” (p=0.018) in relation to meeting all three 24-h movement recommendation status.
Conclusions: This study provides further evidence of the potential importance of meeting all three 24-h movement recommendations to adopt a healthier eating pattern
Predictores de consumo de alcohol en atracón en jóvenes universitarios: una revisión narrativa
No full textIntroducción: El consumo en atracón entre la gente joven ha ido reemplazando otras formas de consumo
más tradicionales y está aumentando de manera importante especialmente durante las últimas décadas.
El adecuado estudio de este comportamiento es el primer paso para poder detectar, atender y derivar a los
jóvenes afectados por esta corriente de consumo. Por tanto, se evidencia la necesidad de estudiar cuales
son los predictores de consumo en atracón en esta población.
Objetivo: Conocer los predictores del consumo de alcohol en atracón en jóvenes universitarios.
Metodología: Se realizó una revisión narrativa de literatura a partir de la pregunta de investigación
seleccionada en las bases de datos PubMed, CINAHL y PsycINFO.
Resultados: Se incluyeron 22 artículos de diseño cuantitativo donde se identificaron diferentes predictores
recogidos en los siguientes grupos temáticos: predictores individuales, predictores sociales y predictores
ambientales.
Conclusiones: Los hallazgos encontrados ponen de manifiesto la importancia de que los profesionales de
enfermería dirijan sus esfuerzos a impulsar nuevas campañas de prevención acorde a los predictores
encontrados, se invierta en una adecuada formación de los estudiantes y se continúe investigando para
desarrollar intervenciones efectivas sobre esta población diana.Introduction: Binge drinking among young people has replaced other more traditional forms of drinking
and has increased significantly, especially in recent decades. An adequate study of this behaviour is the
first step towards being able to identify, treat and refer young people affected by this consumption trend.
Therefore, it is necessary to study the predictors of binge drinking in this population.
Objective: To identify the predictors of binge drinking among young university students.
Methodology: A narrative review of the literature was conducted using PubMed, CINAHL and PsycINFO
databases based on the selected research question.
Results: Twenty-two quantitative design articles were included, identifying different predictors grouped into
the following themes: individual predictors, social predictors and environmental predictors.
Conclusions: The results highlight the importance of nursing professionals directing their efforts to promote
new prevention campaigns according to the predictors found, investing in adequate training for students
and continuing research to develop effective interventions for this target population
Doctor, why is my lung gurgling?
No full textA 40-year-old male consulted complaining of progressive dys-
pnea worsening over the last 4 years. During history, the patient
mentioned motor-vehicle incidents at the ages of 6 and 12 years
and posteriorly left diaphragmatic paralysis at 14. In 2019, he was
hospitalized on the grounds of a respiratory infection. Upon pul-
monary auscultation, borborygmi were found. A thoracoabdominal
Computed Tomography (CT) was taken, revealing a diaphragmatic
hernia of approximately 6.5 cm × 4.5 cm. The hernial sac contained
abdominal viscera in the left hemithorax. A comparison of the 2023
CT scan with the one obtained in 2019 demonstrates progression
of the herniation
Excessive body weight in developmental coordination disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis
No full textEvidence on the link between developmental coordination disorder (DCD) and obesity and overweight is mixed. Based on a pre-registered protocol (PROSPERO: CRD42023429432), we conducted the first systematic review/meta-analysis on the association between DCD and excessive weight. Web of Science, PubMed and an institutional database aggregator were searched until the 18th of December 2023. We assessed study quality using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale and study heterogeneity using Q and I2 statistics. Data from 22 studies were combined, comprising 11,330 individuals out of which 1861 had DCD. The main analysis showed a significant association between DCD and higher body weight (OR:1.87, 95 % CI =1.43, 2.44). Meta-regression analyses indicated that the relationship was mediated by age, with stronger effects in studies with higher mean age (p 0.004). We conclude that DCD is associated with obesity and overweight, and this association increases with age. Our study could help to implement targeted prevention and intervention measures
Del tren al carruaje: para una epistemología irromántica del Quijote (y una relectura de la Segunda parte)
No full textModelling loans to non‐financial corporations in the eurozone: a long‐memory approach
No full textThis paper uses fractional integration and cointegration methods to analyze the long-run relationship between loans to non-financial corporations, real gross domestic product, real gross fixed capital formation, the cost of borrowing differential between long- and short-term rates, and a proxy for the cost of debt, securities, and equity issuance. The analysis includes four Eurozone countries, namely Germany, France, Italy, and Spain, and spans the most recent decades. More precisely, fractional integration and cointegration models are estimated to investigate the persistence of the series as well as their long-run relationships and short-run dynamics using both unrestricted and restricted specifications. The univariate results are heterogeneous, the highest degrees of integration being found in the case of loans to non-financial corporations, whilst the multivariate ones provide evidence of a single fractional cointegration vector as well as of a lower adjustment speed to the long-run equilibrium compared to previous studies in all four countries. Moreover, both the short- and long-run response of loans to exogenous shocks to real gross domestic product and the cost of borrowing differentials differs across countries because of country-specific factors