1,720,964 research outputs found
PEMILIHAN BENTUK TAJUK POHON DAN PERDU YANG MENDUKUNG TAMPILAN TAMPAK BANGUNAN, STUDI KASUS BANGUNAN TANOTO FORESTRY INFORMATION CENTER IPB, BOGOR
Full text linkSelection of plants in accordance with the appearance of the building is very necessary at this time, this is due to lack of attention to the selection of plants in the design of a building. So in addition to reducing the aesthetic appearance of the building can also reduce the indoor comfort caused by the heat from the sun can directly affect the skin of the building. One method of approach in measuring aesthetics in the science of architecture is to use the approach of Scenic Beauty Estimation (SBE) and Semantic Differential (SD). Visual evaluation produced by the method is calculated quantitatively by SBE method so that it can be assessed in accordance with the perception of the respondents. The aesthetic qualities of a visible building can be strongly influenced by the presence of landscape elements in the form of combinations of trees and shrubs appropriate and dynamic. Using a header shaped form terraced and with a blend of shrub topiary with teh-tehan shrubs. This is because the combination of these plants are dynamic, and can strengthen the character of the building
Penerapan Sistem Perangkat Penilaian Pada Kawasan Perumahan, Studi Kasus Kawasan Perumahan Di Kota Bogor, Indonesia
No full textKonsep ‘Green Architecture’ atau arsitektur hijau menjadi topik yang menarik saat ini. Salah satunya karena kebutuhan untuk memberdayakan potensi tapak/site dan menghemat sumber daya alam akibat semakin menipisnya sumber energi tak terbarukan. Selain itu juga mengakibatkan peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat dunia akan pentingnya kualitas lingkungan menjadi lebih baik. Hal ini dimulai sejak deklarasi Stockholm tahun 1972, dengan diselenggarakannya konferensi internasioanal PBB di Rio de Jenairo Brazil yang akhirnya menghasilkan sebuah rumusan yang memuat prinsip-prinsip dan pedoman bagi penyelenggaraan pembangunan yang berwawasan lingkungan yang tercantum dalam Protokol Kyoto tahun 1997.
Tingkat kehijauan suatu bangunan harus dapat diposisikan dalam level yang dapat dimengerti atau diukur oleh suatu acuan (standar) tertentu. Setiap negara mempunyai sistem rating masing – masing. Untuk negara Indonesia sendiri terdapat sebuah standar bangunan hijau yaitu GREENSHIP yang dikembangkan oleh Lembaga Konsul Bangunan Hijau Indonesia atau Green Building Council Indonesia (GBCI) yang dibentuk tahun 2009, Amerika Serikat – LEED tahun 1998, Singapura - Green Mark, Australia - Green Star yang dicetuskan oleh Green Building Council Australia (GBCA) tahun 2002, dan lain sebagainya. Namun di Indonesia belum tersedia penilaian terhadap kawasan hijau seperti kawasan perumahan yang disebabkan karena perangkat hijau kawasan saat ini masih berupa draf. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk (1) membandingkan beberapa perangkat hijau di dunia untuk melengkapi draf perangkat penilaian di Indonesia, (2) menilai kawasan perumahan dengan perangkat penilaian, (3) membuat konsep perumahan berkelanjutan sesuai standar perangkat penilaian.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei observasi lapang ke lokasi penelitian terpilih secara langsung, wawancara, dan studi pustaka dengan melakukan metode komparasi. Metode komparasi yaitu membandingkan antara beberapa perangkat hijau yang ada terutama yang berhubungan dengan kawasan, dengan melihat persamaan parameter yang ada disetiap perangkat hijau, lalu dibandingkan juga dengan perangkat penilaian Greenship yang ada di Indonesia untuk didapatkan kekurangan atau tambahan bagi perangkat tersebut, Perhitungan untuk persentase tiap aspek pada masing-masing perangkat dapat diperoleh dengan cara menghitung persentase untuk masing-masing kriteria.
Hasil rata-rata persentase tertinggi terdapat pada aspek transportasi sebesar 17 persen, Greenship dengan nilai poin tertinggi yaitu 23 persen, dan Leed yaitu sebesar 35 poin terdapat pada tolok ukur tentang jalan yang ramah bagi pejalan kaki, meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat, nyaman, dan aman. Poin terbesar Greenship terdapat pada beberapa tolok ukur, yaitu: konektivitas jaringan jalan yang mengatur tentang jalan yang efisien untuk aksesibilitas kawasan, transportasi umum yang mengatur penggunaan kendaraan umum sehingga mengurangi emisi, serta jaringan dan fasilitas pedestrian yang bertujuan untuk mendorong gaya hidup
sehat. Sehingga diperlukan penyempurnaan draf Greenship Sustainable Neighborhood dengan menambah poin pada kriteria transportasi yang merupakan kriteria terpenting. Aspek rata-rata yang paling rendah terdapat pada aspek limbah yaitu 4%. Sebagian tolok ukur Greenship tentang limbah sudah masuk ke dalam aspek manajemen sehingga nilai pada aspek limbah menjadi berkurang. Sedangkan pada Greenstar aspek limbah sudah masuk dalam aspek material. Terdapat perbedaan yang sangat signifikan pada penilaian aspek energi, terutama oleh perangkat hijau Greenship yang hanya mendapatkan nilai persentase 2%, sangat jauh dibandingkan dengan persentase rata-rata aspek energi yaitu 12%. Hal ini disebabkan untuk aspek energi sendiri sudah diapresiasikan dalam perangkat hijau Greenship homes, sehingga tolok ukur untuk energi menjadi berkurang.
Dilakukan evaluasi penilaian terhadap studi kasus perumahan terpilih yaitu Sinbad Green Residence. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan penilaian akhir dari total nilai yang bisa didapat oleh Perumahan Sinbad adalah 7 poin dengan kesimpulan Perumahan Sinbad bukanlah perumahan yang berbasiskan perumahan hijau atau kawasan berkelanjutan seperti pernyataan yang dibuat oleh pengembang. Untuk menambah nilai pada perumahan Sinbad agar bisa mendapatkan sertifikat sesuai draf greenship adalah dengan membuat beberapa rekomendasi konsep, diantaranya: menambah ruang terbuka publik, mengurangi iklim mikro, area untuk pangan lokal, menambah sarana pedestrian dan fasilitas difabel, pengadaan bus transit dan shelter terintegrasi, pengolahan limbah cair dan padat, keterlibatan ahli profesional greenship serta perwakilan masyarakat, artikel bulanan, unsur lokal, memperkuat keamanan, menambah inovasi dan energi alternatif. Sehingga sertifikat yang dicapai adalah silver dengan total poin adalah 54 poin
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
EKODESAIN KONSEPTUAL KAWASAN AGROWISATA CIBUBUR JAAKARTA BERBASISKAN KARAKTER LANSKAP
Full text linkThe city of Jakarta seeks to achieve an urban green open space (RTHKP) of 20%. One type of RTHKP is an agricultural area (plantation). One of them is the Cibubur Nursery in East Jakarta with its mission as an agrotourism area. The purpose of this activity is to create a conceptual ecodesign of the Cibubur agrotourism area based on landscape characters, East Jakarta, DKI Jakarta Province. The method used for this activity is a qualitative descriptive method in landscape planning and design with an ecodesign approach. Cibubur nursery area of ± 106,307.46 m2 is planned as Cibubur Agrotourism Area. The planned spaces in this area are conservation room, education room, recreation room, and management room. Spaces are planned to support activities as tourist objects. The activities developed are nurseries, collection gardens, animal husbandry, fisheries, education and training, recreation, and management
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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