1,721,012 research outputs found
REFNALDI PRAMANA's Quick Files
No full textThe Quick Files feature was discontinued and it’s files were migrated into this Project on March 11, 2022. The file URL’s will still resolve properly, and the Quick Files logs are available in the Project’s Recent Activity
REFNALDI PRAMANA's Quick Files
No full textThe Quick Files feature was discontinued and it’s files were migrated into this Project on March 11, 2022. The file URL’s will still resolve properly, and the Quick Files logs are available in the Project’s Recent Activity
REFNALDI PRAMANA's Quick Files
No full textThe Quick Files feature was discontinued and it’s files were migrated into this Project on March 11, 2022. The file URL’s will still resolve properly, and the Quick Files logs are available in the Project’s Recent Activity
ARISAN MENURUN DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIQIH MUAMALAH (Studi Kasus pada Arisan Amanah)
No full textABSTRAK
Fajar Refnaldi, (2022): “Arisan Menurun Dalam Perspektif Fiqih Muamalah (Studi Kasus pada arisan Amanah)”
Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang penerapan arisan menurun pada arisan Amanah, dalam praktiknya terjadi adanya selisih lebih antara jumlah uang yang dibayarkan para anggota dengan jumlah uang yang diterima setiap anggota dan terdapat kesenjangan dengan adanya pihak yang dirugikan yakni banyaknya admin dan owner mengambil keuntungan dalam arisan ini.
Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Bagaimana pelaksanaan arisam menurun Amanah dan Tinjauan Hukum Islam mengenai arisan menurun yang terdapat adanya selisih jumlah uang dalam arisan menurun Amanah beserta masih dipertanyakan diperbolehkan atau tidaknya arisan menurun Amanah tersebut.
Dalam penelitian ini metode yang dipakai adalah metode kualitatif (field research) yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara mendalam latar belakang keadaan yang terjadi dan interaksi antara unit-unit sosial yang bersifat apa adanya, individu, kelompok serta masyarakat. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 21 orang anggota 1 orang Owner dan 1 orang admin, kemudian sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 23 orang dan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer dan sekunder ,ssumber data primer dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan survei, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari berbagai literatur kepustakaan. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini bersifat analisis deskriptif.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik arisan menurun Amanah merupakan bentuk wawasan yang baru dalam membantu dan menolong orang lain dalam menyimpan dan menabung, akan tetapi karena adanya perbedaan dalam membayar dan adanya selisih uang yang dikeluarkan dan dibayarkan oleh setiap anggota merupakan suatu kezholiman hal ini tidak diperbolehkan dalam Islam karena di dalam Islam praktik tersebut tidak sesuai dengan prinsip utang piutang dan prinsip muamalah bahkan terdapat unsur riba.
Kata Kunci : Fiqih Muamalah, Arisan Menurun, Amana
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
No full textThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
No full text“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
No full textWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
No full textWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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