62 research outputs found
Recherches sur les prénoms révolutionnaires à Paris
No full textRaphaël Bange, Research on Revolutionary First Names at Paris in Year II.
The author studied 3,900 birth certificates at Paris in Year II which were reconstructed after the fires of 1871. In 549 cases revolutionary first names were given ; seven out of ten times the recipient was an abandoned child and boys were three times more likely than girls to receive such a name. The vast majority of first names were either historical or referred to nature rather than to revolutionaries. They were often associated with a second Christian name. When the first name was given by the parents, the highest and lowest density of the phenomenon reflects the sociology of Paris sections : the rate was low in "bourgeois" sections. None the less, there was a reduced likelihood for the children of the illiterate to be given revolutionary first names. The middle class, and, particularly, the artisans willingly participated in the movement.Raphaël Bange, Ricerche sui nomi rivoluzionari a Parigi nell'anno II.
L'autore studia 3900 atti di nascite soprawenute a Parigi nell'anno II, che sono stati ricostruiti dopo l'incendio del 1871. In 549 casi sono stati dati nomi rivoluzionari, ma sette volte su dieci si trattava di fanciulli abbandonati. Riguardava i ragazzi tre volte più délie ragazze. Nella maggior parte dei casi i nomi non furono partigiani ma si riferirono alla storia o alla natura. Furono spesso collegati ad un secondo nome cristiano. Quando il nome fu dato dai genitori, il fenomeno più o meno denso riflette la sociologia délie sezioni parigine : tassi alti nelle sezioni « sanculotte », tassi debolissimi nelle sezioni « borghesi ». Si nota tuttavia una propensione minore a dare un nome rivoluzionario al rampollo quando non si sa firmare il proprio nome : i ceti medi, e particolarmente gli artigiani, parteciparono volentieri al movimento.Raphaël Bange, Recherches sur les prénoms révolutionnaires à Paris en l'an II.
L'auteur étudie 3900 actes de naissances survenues à Paris en l'an II, qui ont pu être reconstitués après l'incendie de 1871. Dans 549 cas des prénoms révolutionnaires furent donnés, mais sept fois sur dix il s'agissait d'enfants abandonnés. Les garçons furent trois fois plus concernés que les filles. La très grande majorité des prénoms ne furent pas partisans mais se référèrent à l'histoire ou à la nature. Ils furent souvent associés à un deuxième prénom chrétien. Lorsque le prénom fut donné par les parents, la plus ou moins grande densité du phénomène reflète la sociologie des sections parisiennes : taux élevés dans les sections « sans-culottes », taux très faibles dans les sections « bourgeoises ». Cependant on remarque une moindre propension à donner un prénom révolutionnaire au rejeton si l'on ne sait pas signer son nom : les couches moyennes et particulièrement les artisans participèrent volontiers au mouvement.Bange Raphaël. Recherches sur les prénoms révolutionnaires à Paris. In: Annales historiques de la Révolution française, n°295, 1994. pp. 39-65
Influence of film density on residual stress and resistivity for Cu thin films deposited by bias sputtering
No full textCu thin films were deposited by bias sputtering and the film density was measured by grazing incidence X-ray reflectivity. The influence of the experimentally measured film density on residual stress and resistivity, which previously few studies reported on, was investigated. Without bias voltage, the relative film density was low and the tensile stress was high. With increasing bias voltage, the tensile stress decreased and saturated to nearly zero at a bias voltage of -100 V, while the film density increased and saturated to nearly bulk value at a bias voltage of -100 V. These results were consistent with those from previously reported molecular dynamic simulations. From the consideration of the Morse potential for relatively dense films, it was possible that tensile stress decreased as the film density increased. The resistivity is high in Cu thin films deposited without bias voltage. With increasing bias voltage, the resistivity decreased and saturated to nearly bulk value at a bias voltage of -100 V. The resistivity is thought to be influenced by the him density. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.This work was supported by the Korea Science and Engineering Foundation (grant no. 985-0800-019-2)
Rromni-Rani: e rusikane dostipnasqëro dikhipen pal-i problèma e ”bange prandimatenqëri” (mezaliansenqëri) dr-o XIX-to śb. aj e XX-tone śb/qëro śirdutne berśa
No full textThe article investigates widespread in Russian society of the XIX- early XX century phenomenon of unequal marriages between nobles and gypsies. The author examines the sources and mechanisms of formation of the image of the Gypsy women in of that time society. In this context it is important to determine the place of Gypsy choirs in the life of Russian aristocracy. It is possible, in particular through the analysis of that period literature. Gypsy theme (including social problem of unequal marriages) was one of the key themes in Russian literature and gypsy woman was reflected in a romanticized image.Storòźko Tatiàna. Rromni-Rani: E “bange prandipnasqëri” percèpcia dr-e Rusiaqëro dostipen dr-o XIX-to śb. aj e XX-tone śb/qëro śirdutne berśa. O artìklo rodlǎrel gasave “bange prandimàta”, save ondǒnas butivar dr-e Rusiaqëro dostipen dr-o XIX-to śb. aj e XX-tone śb/qëro śird maśkär gaʒe raja thaj Rroma. I avtòra inkalel dr-o dud o xainga aj o mexanìzmo, sär kerdili e Rromniaqëri piktùra (tasvir) dr-o dostipen e vaxtesqëro. Dr-akava kontèksto, si vasno te determinas o than e rromane xorěnqëro dr-e rusikane aristokraciaqëro ʒiipen. Śaj te areslǒl, maśkär avërenθe prdal akale periodaqëre literaturaqëri. I rromani tèma (dre savǎθe perel vi i sociàlo problèma e “bange prandimatenqëre”) sas jekh maśkär o śerutne tème dr-i rusikani literatùra, ʒikaj i rromni sas sikavdi tela jekh but romantìko dud.Natalia Gancar
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Characterization of glass surfaces by X-ray reflectivity
No full textSurfaces of soda-lime and borosilicate glasses produced by the float technique as well as polished BK-7, fused silica and aluminosilicate glasses are investigated by means of grazing incidence X-ray reflectometry Thin layers are found at all surfaces with properties which differ significantly from the bulk properties of the respective material. Fused silica surfaces exhibit a hydrated layer with a thickness of approximately 17 nm and a slightly reduced density A thin leached layer with a density of approximately 2 g*cm⁻³ is analyzed on BK 7 glass. A variadon in the rms roughness between 0.7 and 1.5 nm is found for aluminosilicate glasses depending on the polishing procedure. Pronounced differences are obtained between the air and the tin bath side of soda-lime float glass, whereas for borosilicate float glass only small differences in density between the two sides of the glass are measurable. The evolution of the initial stages of corrosion is demonstrated on soda-lime glass in dependence on the storage time
Ray, Patk. (Death, 1882-09-22)
No full textAddress: City HospitalAge at death: 48 yrsPg 161/1882/343/M N M/Tenn./Dr. Bange/Jones/City Cem.Original record filed in drawer labeled 'RASE-REDFIELD'
Modulating the Cascade architecture of a minimal Type I-F CRISPR-Cas system.
No full textShewanella putrefaciens CN-32 contains a single Type I-Fv CRISPR-Cas system which confers adaptive immunity against bacteriophage infection. Three Cas proteins (Cas6f, Cas7fv, Cas5fv) and mature CRISPR RNAs were shown to be required for the assembly of an interference complex termed Cascade. The Cas protein-CRISPR RNA interaction sites within this complex were identified via mass spectrometry. Additional Cas proteins, commonly described as large and small subunits, that are present in all other investigated Cascade structures, were not detected. We introduced this minimal Type I system in Escherichia coli and show that it provides heterologous protection against lambda phage. The absence of a large subunit suggests that the length of the crRNA might not be fixed and recombinant Cascade complexes with drastically shortened and elongated crRNAs were engineered. Size-exclusion chromatography and small-angle X-ray scattering analyses revealed that the number of Cas7fv backbone subunits is adjusted in these shortened and extended Cascade variants. Larger Cascade complexes can still confer immunity against lambda phage infection in E. coli. Minimized Type I CRISPR-Cas systems expand our understanding of the evolution of Cascade assembly and diversity. Their adjustable crRNA length opens the possibility for customizing target DNA specificity
Hendrik VII. Machtsrepresentatie en huwelijkspolitiek aan het begin van de zestiende eeuw.
No full textThis paper is about the representation of power during the reign of king Henry VII (r. 1485 – 1509) of England. After returning from his exile in Brittany, Henry took the throne from the former king Richard III (d. 1485), thereby ending the Wars of the Roses (1455-1487). Throughout his reign Henry was threatened by numerous revolts, which subsided at the end of the fifteenth century. Around this time wedding preparations for his eldest son Arthur came to an end. Arthur was to marry the Spanish princess Catherine of Aragon, the later wife of king Henry VII (r. 1509-1547). The main focus of this paper is the use of symbolism during the wedding and surrounding festivities. For this the manuscript text ‘The receyt of the ladie Katheryne’ (c. 1502) has been used, edited by Gordon Kipling (Oxford, 1990). Another point of interest will be the position of the medieval author
Une modalité des interactions verbales : fiction dans la conversation
No full textThe author reveals the existence of fictional sequences in the conversations. He shows that the construction of a fictional context is the mechanism by which "symbolic games" (Piaget) are realized. Fiction is therefore linked to a metaphorical mode of meaning. Apart from the forms of play which are transmitted, improvised jokes play a role with regard to the establishment of relationships in interactions.L'auteur fait apparaitre l'existence de séquences de fiction dans les conversations. Il montre que la construction d'un contexte fictionnel est le mécanisme de mise en oeuvre des "jeux symboliques" (Piaget). La fiction est donc liée à un mode de signification métaphorique. En dehors des formes ludiques transmises, les plaisanteries improvisées jouent un rôle au plan de la constitution des relations dans les interactions.Bange Pierre. Une modalité des interactions verbales : fiction dans la conversation. In: Documentation et recherche en linguistique allemande contemporain - Vincennes, n°34-35, 1986. Paroles inachevées. Etudes linguistiques pragmatiques et processuelles de conversations, brouillons et textes. pp. 215-232
Author Correction: Disentangling the multiorbital contributions of excitons by photoemission exciton tomography
No full textInvolvement of FlhG, FlhB and their interaction partners in the regulation of flagellation in the monotrichous bacterium Shewanella putrefaciens
No full textBacteria rely on different motility mechanisms to explore their surroundings and interact with them. Key forms of motility, swimming and swarming, are dependent on a complex macromolecular system called the flagellum, which functions as a rotating molecular motor. This structure is highly relevant for a variety of processes that involve bacterial cells, such as biofilm formation, pathogenesis and chemotaxis. The primary focus of this thesis is the flagellar system of the model organism Shewanella putrefaciens CN-32, which possesses a single primary polar flagellum. To further delineate how the flagellum is assembled and positioned, the interactions of two highly conserved proteins were investigated. These proteins are the MinD-like ATPase FlhG, and the flagellar secretion system component FlhB. This work has demonstrated that FlhG functions as a switch in the assembly of the flagellar C-ring. It is capable of binding, through an overlapping binding site, both the C-ring component FliM, as well as the transcriptional regulator FlrA. The switching of interaction partners depends on the dimerization state of FlhG, and the presence of the nucleotide ATP. FlrA interacts strictly with dimeric, ATP-bound FlhG. Upon binding of FlhG, FlrA can no longer act as a transcriptional activator, and the production of flagellar building blocks is halted. Furthermore, it has been demonstrated that a lack of interaction between FlhG and FlrA in vivo results in hyperflagellation. Additionally, this work shows the structural characterization of the polar FlhB with the help of X-ray crystallography, and identifies a new C-terminal motif, termed the Proline-Rich Region (PRR). A removal of this region results in a decrease in flagellar filament and hook formation in vivo. With the help of further in vitro experiments involving FlhB, FliM was for the first time identified as a binding partner
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