1,720,975 research outputs found
The effect of investment in agricultural and agricultural manufacturing sectors on income distribution and poverty in the Central Sulawesi Province
No full textCentral Sulawesi Province has abundant natural resources in term of agricultural and agricultural manufacturing sectors, but the people welfare is still low. One factor causing income distribution gap and poverty is the investment allocation policy. The research aims are (1) to analyze the effect of investment in agricultural and agricultural manufacturing sectors on output, value added, income distribution, and poverty, (2) to measure direct and indirect, and total effects of investment in agricultural and agricultural manufacturing sectors on income distribution, (3) to determine priority subsector of each agricultural and agricultural manufacturing sectors, and (4) to determine the most effective policy strategy that can be implemented by the Central Sulawesi government particularly for agricultural and agricultural manufacturing sectors to increase output, value added, to improve income distribution and to reduce poverty. Results showed that in the Central Sulawesi Province was unequal income distribution. Multiplier effect in agricultural manufacturing is higher than for agricultural sector. Structural path analysis in agricultural sector tends to the low income of rural household through labor production input that do not receive wage from nonagricultural sector. Meanwhile, agricultural manufacturing tends to higher income agricultural household through labor that work in agriculture. Simulations showed that 10 percent increase of investment in agricultural, agricultural manufacturing and other sectors can reduce level of poverty for all households. Meanwhile, 10 percent increase of investment, plantation subsector appears to be the highest one in reducing poverty for households.Sektor pertanian dan industri pengolahan hasil pertanian memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam perekonomian terutama bagi negara-negara berkembang. Hal ini dilihat dari peran sektor tersebut terhadap penyedia utama lapangan kerja dan sumber pendapatan sebagian besar masyarakat. Tidak dapat dipungkiri pula bahwa sektor sektor pertanian dan industri pengolahan hasil pertanian menjadi penyangga ekonomi nasional pada saat krisis ekonomi. Salah satu faktor utama yang menyebabkan terjadinya kemiskinan dan ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan adalah kebijakan alokasi investasi yang menimbulkan inkonsistensi dalam perencanaan pembangunan sektoral serta terjadinya ketimpangan pengalokasian anggaran terhadap kinerja pembangunan daerah. Alokasi investasi baik pemerintah daerah maupun swasta cenderung bias ke sektor industri. Padahal investasi merupakan faktor penting dalam menentukan keberhasilan pembangunan daerah karena akan mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi dan sektoral di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Dalam teori ekonomi makro Keynes, peningkatan investasi tidak hanya akan meningkatkan permintaan agregat, tetapi juga meningkatkan penawaran agregat melalui pengaruhnya terhadap kapasitas produksi. Kedua peran tersebut menyebabkan investasi mempunyai efek pengganda yang besar dalam perekonomian Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Model Harrold-Domar menjelaskan bahwa dalam jangka panjang, investasi akan meningkatkan penawaran melalui peningkatan stok kapital yang pada gilirannya akan meningkatkan pula kemampuan masyarakat untuk menghasilkan output atau kegiatan-kegiatan produksi. Kegiatan produksi tersebut akan meningkatkan juga penyerapan tenaga kerja. Proses ini pada akhirnya akan meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Sambal Ikan Roa Pada Industri “Citarasaku” Kelurahan Tinggede Kecamatan Marawola Kabupaten Sigi
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pengembangan usaha sambal ikan roa yang tepat untuk diaplikasikan pada Industri “Citarasaku” Kelurahan Tinggede Kecamatan Marawola Kabupaten Sigi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September – Oktober 2015, jumlah responden sebanyak 6 orang. Alat analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis SWOT, dengan menganalisis faktor internal dan eksternal dari industri ‘Citarasaku”. Berdasarkan hasil analisis SWOT bahwa posisi strategi industri “Citarasaku” berada pada kuadran I yaitu pada posisi strategi Kekuatan – Peluang (SO), hasil penelitian didapatkan beberapa strategi pengembangan usaha sambal ikan roa yang tepat untuk diaplikasikan pada industri “Citarasaku” yaitu (a) Memanfaatkan ketersediaan bahan baku untuk meningkatkan produksi guna menangkap peluang permintaan yang tinggi, (b) Memanfaatkan kemasan produk yang menarik serta harga produk yang terjangkau guna menangkap peluang melalui perkembangan media promosi yang cepat, (c) Terus menjaga kualitas produk guna menangkap adanya peluang dari pemerintah melalui bantuan-bantuan serta kegiatan-kegiatan yang diadakan pemerintah seperti pameran
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Analisis Produksi Dan Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Sawah Di Desa Dolago Kecamatan Parigi Selatan Kabupaten Parigi Moutong
No full textThe research intends to find out the factors that influence farming production of rice field in and to find out the income of farming production of rice filed in Dolago Village South Parigi District Parigi Moutong Regency. This Research used survey method and samples were taken through simple random method. The samples were 38 people. The data were analyzed by using SPSS 21 and Income Analysis. The research result showed that independent variables (X1-X5) simultaneously gave significant influence on the independent bariable (Y) the farming production of rice field. It can be seen from the value of F-Test 50,966 > F-Table 2,409. The results of t-test on five variables showed that partially, there were four variables that gave significant influence the farming production of rice field, they are land area, seeds, urea Fertilizer and labors. While Phonska fertilizer variable gave negative influence. The income of the farmers of rice farm in Dolago Village was IDR 18.316.637,-/1,08Ha/planting season or IDR 16.976.395,-/Ha/planting season
Analisis Komparatif Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Sawah Peserta Program Dan Tanpa Program Pemberdayaan Petani Melalui Teknologi Dan Informasi Pertanian
Full text linkThe research aims were to analyze the incomes of wetland rice farming system under FEATI program and non-FEATI program in Malonas Village Damsol Sub District of Donggala District and to analyze the disparity of incomes betwen the farmers under the FEATI program and non-FEATI program in Malonas Village Damsol Sub District of Donggala District. The method used was survey in which samples were proportionally sampled. The research results showed that the average income generated from the wetland rice farming system in Malonas village Damsol Sub District of Donggala Distric were IDR 18.742.102,94 ha-1 planting season (PS)-1 and IDR 7.010.794,49 ha-1 PS-1 under the FEATI program and the non-FEATI program, respectively. The differences was IDR 11.731.308,45 ha-1PS-1 with the probability value of 0.001 <0.05 or tcounted = 8,16 > 1.98 at 95% confidence level. The production of wetland rice farming system under the FEATI program was 1767,47 kg ha-1PS-1 greater than that under the non-FEATI program with the probability value was 0.001 <0.05 or tcounted = 11,82 > 1.98 at 95% confidence level
Analisis Pendapatan Petani Penggarap Pada Usahatani Padi Sawah Di Desa Kaleke Kecamatan Dolo Barat Kabupaten Sigi
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan 1). Mengetahui karakteristik petani penggarap pada usahatani padi sawah di Desa Kaleke Kecamatan Dolo Barat Kabupaten Sigi, 2). Mengetahui pendapatan yang diperoleh petani penggarap pada usahatani padi sawah di Desa Kaleke Kecamatan Dolo Barat Kabupaten Sigi. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode teknik sampling jenuh (sensus), jumlah sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 42 orang dari populasi yang berjumlah 42 orang petani penggarap pada usahatani padi sawah. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis pendapatan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terkait karakteristik petani penggarap pada usahatani padi sawah di Desa Kaleke Kecamatan Dolo Barat Kabupaten Sigi rata-rata berumur produktif, tingkat pendidikan responden rata-rata SMA, dan pengalaman berusahatani responden sebagian besar berkisar antara 10-20 tahun. Sistem bagi hasil yang ada di Desa Kaleke yaitu sistem pembagian pendapatan dimana petani penggarap memiliki hak 70% dan petani pemilik memiliki hak 30% dari pendapatan. Namun seluruh biaya operasional selama proses produksi ditanggung oleh petani penggarap. Pendapatan rata-rata petani penggarap pada usahatani padi sawah di Desa Kaleke Kecamatan Dolo Barat Kabupaten Sigi dengan luas lahan 0,67 Ha sebesar Rp. 7.583.590,87 per musim tanam dan luasan lahan konversi 1 Ha sebesar Rp. 11.375.386,31 per musim tanam
Factors Affecting Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Revenue of People’s Business Credit (KUR) Receivers in Donggala Regency
Full text linkThis research aims to determine the factors affecting micro small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) revenue of people’s business credit (KUR) receivers in Donggala Regency. Factors that allegedly influenced the income of MSMEs of KUR recipients include turnover, length of business, number of manpower and number of KUR.This research was conducted in December 2016 until January 2017 in Donggala Regency. The number of samples used are 43 debtors from Bank Nasional Indonesia (BNI), Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) and Bank Mandiri. The sample is using snowball sampling method, and the data analyzed using Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. Based on the analysis result, it can be concluded that the factors that influence the revenue of MSMEsof KUR receiver are the turnover, the number of labor and the KUR number while the old factor of business does not affect the revenue of MSMEs receiving KUR
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