1,720,955 research outputs found
Kekuatan Mengikat Kontrak Politik Dalam Kampanye Pemilihan Calon Gubernur (Studi Kontrak Politik Calon Gubernur DKI Jakarta 2012-2017 dan Kontrak Politik Calon Gubernur DKI Jakarta 2017-2022)
Full text linkSeiring dengan dinamika dan problematika Pemilihan Calon Kepala Daerah (Pilkada) yang semakin kompleks. Pengawasan terhadap proses Pilkada tidak hanya bertumpu pada pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh Pengawas Pemilu, serta Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum (Bawaslu), melainkan juga memerlukan partisipasi dan peranan dari masyarakat setempat. Dalam masa kampanye pemilihan Calon Kepala Daerah kerap kali menggunakan masa tersebut sebagai upaya menyampaikan visi misi, program kerja, dan kualitas diri yang ditunjukkan melalui berbagai bentuk. Selain itu, upaya-upaya untuk menarik simpati masyarakat dilakukan dengan penyampaian janji-janji berupa ‘kontrak politik’. Dengan dibentuknya kontrak politik dalam masa kampanye pemilihan diharapkan segala hal yang diperjanjikan di dalamnya mempunyai pertanggungjawaban secara hukum.
Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut diatas, maka permasalahan hukum yang dikemukakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ketidakjelasan terhadap kekuatan mengikat dari kontrak politik yang dibuat oleh Calon Gubernur dalam masa kampanye pemilihan Calon Gubernur.
Untuk menjawab permasalahan diatas, penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif yang mengkaji dan menganalisa substansi peraturan Perundang-undangan atas pokok permasalahan dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan konseptual, pendekatan perundang-undangan, dan pendekatan kasus. Serta menggunakan teknik analisis bahan hukum dengan interpretasi gramatikal dan interpretasi analogis. Bahan hukum yang digunakan terdapat tiga macam, yaitu bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier.
Berdasarkan pembahasan, maka dapat disimpulkan: 1.) Kontrak politik tidak memiliki kekuatan mengikat sebagaimana kontrak dalam kacamata perdata. Kontrak politik tidak memenuhi unsur-unsur perikatan pada harta kekayaan, karena tidak ada tolok ukur yang dapat menentukan kerugian dari kontrak politik. 2.) Kontrak politik tidak memenuhi syarat sah perjanjian yang diatur menurut ketentuan Pasal 1320 KUH Perdata, yaitu tidak memenuhi unsur kecakapan, karena pihak masyarakat sebagai suatu forum/ perkumpulan bukanlah badan hukum, atau pun orang perorangan yang memiliki kewenangan secara hukum dalam mewakili kelompoknya 3.) Kontrak politik tidak dapat dilakukan gugatan wanprestasi selayaknya isi kontrak yang tidak dapat dipenuhi oleh salah satu pihak
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
KEKUATAN MENGIKAT KONTRAK POLITIK DALAM KAMPANYE PEMILIHAN CALON GUBERNUR (Studi Kontrak Politik Calon Gubernur DKI Jakarta 2012-2017 dan Kontrak Politik Calon Gubernur DKI Jakarta 2017-2022)
No full textZakia Nur Rasyida, Ratih Dheviana Puru HT, SH., LL.M, Setiawan Wicaksono,S.H., M.Kn. Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Brawijaya [email protected]  ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kekuatan mengikat dari kontrak politik yang disepakati antara masyarakat dengan Calon Gubernur. Kontrak tersebut dibuat pada masa kampanye pemilihan Calon Gubernur sebagai janji-janji politik yang dituangkan dalam bentuk tertulis untuk dilaksanakan apabila nantinya terpilih. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif yang mengkaji dan menganalisa substansi peraturan Perundang-undangan atas pokok permasalahan dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan konseptual, pendekatan perundang-undangan, dan pendekatan kasus. Serta menggunakan teknik analisis bahan hukum dengan interpretasi gramatikal dan interpretasi analogis. Bahan hukum yang digunakan terdapat tiga macam, yaitu bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kontrak politik tidak memiliki kekuatan mengikat sebagaimana kontrak dalam kacamata perdata. Kontrak politik tidak memenuhi unsur-unsur perikatan maupun syarat sah perjanjian yang diatur menurut ketentuan Pasal 1320 KUH Perdata. Kontrak politik tidak dapat dilakukan gugatan wanprestasi selayaknya isi kontrak yang tidak dipenuhi oleh salah satu pihak. Kata Kunci: Kontrak politik; Perikatan; Perjanjian  ABSTRACT This research is aimed to find out the binding power of political contract agreed by people and a governor candidate. The contract was made during the political campaign over governor election regarding promises written in the contract and the promises are subject to implementation when one rules. This study is a normative juridical research intended to analyse the substance of legislation of the related issue supported by conceptual, statute, and case approaches. The data obtained was interpreted with grammatical and analogical methods. The materials studied involved primary, secondary, and tertiary data. The research result reveals that political contract is not binding, unlike the contract seen from the perspective of civil matter because political contract does not meet any legality or validity of an agreement as regulated in Article 1320 of Civil Code. Political contract does not hold any power where lawsuit over breach of contract can be submitted as in most agreements when one fails to meet his/her responsibility.  Keywords: political contract, contract, agreemen
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
PERANCANGAN TAS SELEMPANG BONGGOL JAGUNG DENGAN CITRA ELEGAN : DESIGN OF CORN COB SLING BAG WITH AN ELEGANT IMAGE
No full textThis research is a design that aims to produce a corn cob bag with an elegant image obtained from the results of a search for a figure's furniture style choices, in this case represented by Maria Rahajeng as a representation of the target market that has been set. This research is motivated by the discrepancy between the Willingness to pay of consumers with the design and price of previously designed products. The findings from the previous design were to create a cellphone sling bag with a more varied design and use safer covers and materials. The method used in this design is the design thinking method, which begins with the empathize process and ends with the test process. At the end of the study, the output was produced in the form of a Prototype, namely a Sling Bag which was tested on the target market through an exhibition in the city of Bandung. Most of the research was conducted at PT. Matahati Kreasi Nusantara, Bandung, West Java, and was carried out for approximately 4 months. The novelty of this research is the use of corn cob material as the raw material for bags with an elegant image. The end of this research produced a prototype bag with an elegant image that has been tested at a local exhibition in the city of Bandung
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