191,829 research outputs found
A sociologia antropocêntrica de Alberto Guerreiro Ramos
No full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sociologia Política.No elenco das diferentes modalidades de estudos que sobre o pensamento sociológico de Alberto Guerreiro Ramos já foram realizadas, esta tese se coloca como uma possibilidade de interpretação que propicie aclarar, não as pontualidades temáticas ou as respostas aos problemas contingentes a que este sociólogo se propôs pensar, mas a coerência de suas crenças no tempo. Segundo pensamos, esta interpretação pautada na coerência das crenças guerreirianas pode trazer elucidações fundamentais acerca do alcance, do sentido e da finalidade da construção teórica à qual ele se dedicou, dos principais conceitos, modelos e proposituras por ele construídas, bem como permite justificar a mobilização e apropriação de conceitos e correntes teóricas por ele procedidas. Neste sentido, a tese que aqui se apresenta defende que há, no conjunto da obra de Guerreiro Ramos, uma forte crença da premência de um novo humanismo e, em termos correlatos, de um novo tipo humano, a partir dos quais seria possível teorizar sobre a vida humana individual e associada. Uma expressão marcante dessa crença do autor está na preocupação e no pressuposto por ele assumidos de que a sociedade deveria ser vertida ao homem, e não o inverso. Esta crença tem seu correspondente na afirmativa de Protágoras, e com a qual Aristóteles estava de pleno acordo: anthrôpos metro panthô chrématon (o homem é a medida de todas as coisas humanas). Munido deste humanismo radical, nosso sociólogo passou em revista os pressupostos sobre o homem que legitimavam a ciência social de sua época, denunciou os principais obstáculos sociais impeditivos de um processo de humanização e articulou a sua proposta de uma nova ciência do social. É neste sentido que afirmamos ser antropocêntrica a sociologia de Guerreiro Ramos. Esta pesquisa, assim, atenta para uma questão que até agora é inédita, tendo-se em conta todos os trabalhos que trataram da obra ou dos estudos de Guerreiro Ramos. Several studies about Ramos#s sociological thought have been written in Brazil. The purpose of this dissertation is to be an interpretation to clarify some elements that support the Ramos#s coherence of beliefs in time. This coherence exists in all Ramos#s work, since his juvenile papers until his last book. We believe that our interpretation can be help in the understanding of the reach, of the meaning, and of the final aim of his theoretical work or of his concepts, models, and sociological proposals. Also we believe that our interpretation can help in the understanding of his displacement of concepts and filiations with currents of thought. In this dissertation we demonstrated that there is in the Ramos#s works a strong belief in the urgency of a new humanism, and a new human type, starting from which would be possible to theorize about the individual and associated human life, in others words, a humanism which the man was the measure of everything. An example of this is his concern and presupposition that the society should be structured for the man and not the opposite. With this radical humanist point of view, Ramos revised the man presupposition of the social science of his time, denounced the main social obstacles to the humanization process, and proposed a new science of social. In this way, we affirm that the Ramos#s sociological thought is anthrophocentric
Angústia, de Graciliano Ramos e a deformação expressionista
No full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Comunicação e Expressão. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Literatura.Este trabalho procura mostrar que a visão distorcida da realidade, própria da arte moderna, não se restringe às artes plásticas. Essa visão, representante de um outro modo de olhar e sobretudo ver o real, encontrou também na obra literária possibilidades de se externar. Angústia, de Graciliano Ramos, inscreve-se na Literatura Brasileira como um romance rico em imagens resultantes da visão deturpada de um narrador em conflito consigo mesmo. A narrativa de Luís da Silva é analisada a partir do poder de visualização do narrador - em seus aspectos subjetivos e sua expressividade - em seus pontos de contato com a pintura expressionista, de modo especial com O Grito, de Edvard Munch
Estética de la degradación e imaginario urbano en la poética de Domingo de Ramos
No full textLa poesía de Domingo de Ramos irrumpió en los años ochenta con un registro heterogéneo y tumultuoso, afín al clima que el terrorismo y el desbande de las utopías instauraron en la década. In-sufrido fuego. Poesía reunida (1988-2011) se abre con su primer libro, Arquitectura del espanto, y abarca sus ocho obras restantes, con la inclusión final de una sección de textos inéditos. Acompañan el trabajo estudios críticos de José Antonio Mazzotti, Gonzalo Portocarrero, Víctor Vich, Luis Fernando Chueca, Riccardo Badini y Ulla D. Berg
A Educação católica no ensino público em Santa Catarina: discursos e acordos entre os poderes religioso e laico (1930 - 1937)
No full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências da Educação, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação, Florianópolis, 2010Esta pesquisa versa sobre a constituição de discursos e de acordos entre os poderes religioso e laico acerca da educação católica no ensino público em Santa Catarina, entre 1930 e 1937. Especificamente, a investigação se situa na relação de D. Joaquim Domingues de Oliveira com os próceres da elite política catarinense e com as entidades representativas que integravam o Centro Dom Vital (CDV) e a Coligação Católica Brasileira (CCB). Esses discursos e acordos são analisados tendo-se como aporte teórico-metodológico a discussão em torno do #poder simbólico# de Pierre Bourdieu e do conceito de #representação# de Roger Chartier. A pesquisa apresenta-se organizada em três capítulos. Os dois primeiros abrangem os discursos de mobilização e os discursos sobre a educação católica. Considera-se como discurso de mobilização, as correspondências de D. Joaquim às entidades católicas e os discursos emitidos pelas colunas do Jornal #O Apóstolo#, cuja finalidade consistia em organizar a militância católica para o debate acerca da regulamentação do ensino religioso nas escolas públicas e instituir o modelo de ordem social cristã no Brasil. Os discursos sobre a educação católica expuseram a extensão das concepções de D. Joaquim sobre o modelo de ensino religioso que deveria ser implantado nas escolas públicas na década de 1930. O terceiro capítulo aborda os acordos políticos entre D. Joaquim e lideranças políticas e indicam uma série de favorecimentos destes últimos ao clero catarinense durante a aprovação dos dispositivos constitucionais sobre o ensino religioso na Assembléia Nacional Constituinte (ANC). Tais acordos se intensificaram quando Nereu Ramos assumiu o comando do poder executivo catarinense.La présente étude est de proposer, en tant que réflexion et d'analyse, les paramètres de la formation des discours et des accords politiques entre le pouvoir laïque et religieux sur l'enseignement catholique dans les écoles publiques à Santa Catarina dans 1930 et 1937. L'objectif de cette recherche est située par rapport à D. Joaquim Domingues de Oliveira avec les héros de l'élite politique de Santa Catarina et les institutions représentatives qui faisaient partie de Centro Dom (CDV) et la Coligação Católica Brasileira (CCB). Ces discours et les accords sont analysés en prenant pour la discussion théorique et méthodologique autour de la #puissance symbolique# de Pierre Bourdieu et la notion de #representation# de Roger Chartier. Compte tenu de la méthodologie disponible, la recherche a été divisée en trois étapes. Les deux premiers couvert les discours de mobilisation et de discours sur l'éducation catholique. Nous considérons comme discours de mobilisation, la correspondance de D. Joaquim avec les entités catholiques et les discours émis par les colonnes du journal "O Apóstolo", dont le but est d'organiser le militantisme catholique au débat sur la réglementation de l'enseignement religieux dans les écoles publiques et d'établir le modèle de l'ordre social chrétien au Brésil, en ayant comme Annexe du système scolaire public; discours sur l'éducation catholique exposés dans la mesure où les concepts de D. Joaquin sur le modèle de l'enseignement religieux catholique devrait être mis en oeuvre dans les écoles publiques à Santa Catarina dans les années 1930. La troisième partie des accords politiques entre D. Joaquim et Nereu Ramos, a révélé une série de faveurs politiques au clergé de Santa Catarina lors de l'adoption de dispositions constitutionnelles sur l'éducation religieuse dans les écoles publiques dans #Assembléia Nacional Constiuinte (ANC) et par la suite avec Nereu Ramos à la tête de l'exécutif de Santa Catarina
Achirus mucuri Ramos, Ramos & Lopes, 2009, n. sp.
No full textAchirus mucuri n. sp. Figs. 1, 2 a,c, and 3 a–b, d–e, j, l Holotype: UFPB 6101, 90.3 mm SL. Brazil, Bahia, Mucuri, estuary of the Mucuri River; approximate geographic coordinates: 18 º 05’ 15 ’’ S, 39 º 33 ’ 53 ’’ W, 20 August 2001, collected by Cláudio L. S. Sampaio and Frederico D. Fernandes with beach seine. Paratypes: From the Mucuri River estuary, Mucuri, Bahia state, Brazil: LIUEFS 4456 (1), 76.7 mm SL; LIUEFS 4457 (1), 78.9 mm SL; September, 1999, collected by F. D. Fernandes with beach seine. UFPB 6102, (2), 74.5 – 76.8 mm SL; collected with holotype. UFPB 6130 (3, 1 C & S, 2 alcohol; both alcohol-preserved specimens have connection between branchiostegal membrane and isthmus damaged), 70.2 – 79.6 mm SL; UFPB 6515 (1, C & S, partially disarticulated), 69.4 mm SL; Jun 2000, collected by F. D. Fernandes with beach seine. MZUSP 93253, (1) 73,0 mm SL; collected with holotype. MZUSP 93254 (1) 72.7 mm SL; September 1999, collected by F. D. Fernandes. USNM 389553 (1), 82,0 mm SL; collected with holotype. USNM 389554 (1), 75.1 SL (connection between branchiostegal membrane and isthmus damaged); 20 June 2000, collected by F. D. Fernandes with beach seine. From Porto Alegre (Mucuri and environs), Bahia state, Brazil: MCZ 11440 (1), 72.8 mm SL; 18 º 5 ’ S and 39 º 36 ’ W; 1866, collected by C. F. Hart & E. Copeland. Nontypes: From the Mucuri River estuary, Mucuri, Bahia state, Brazil: LIUEFS 4454, (1), 76.7 mm SL; September 1999, collected by C. L. S. Sampaio and F. D. Fernandes. LIUEFS 5076 (2), 70.7–72.9 mm SL; September 2000, collected by C. L. S. Sampaio and F. D. Fernandes. Diagnosis: Achirus mucuri n. sp. (Fig. 1) is distinguished from all its congeners, except A. novoae, by possessing a connection on both the blind and ocular sides between the branchiostegal membrane and the isthmus (Fig. 2 a), with the connection being slightly stronger on the blind side (vs. complete absence of connections between branchiostegal membranes and isthmus – Fig. 2 b). Additionally, the new species is distinguished from its congeners by having a light-brown body color, with regularly-scattered, minute, darkbrown blotches that are sometimes concentrated to form larger spots. Five specimens differed from the typical light-brown body color in having a brownish-gray background, and one specimen showed brownish-white body pigmentation. The new species differs from A. novoae by the presence of a large, ramified labial fimbriae (Fig. 3 a–b) (vs. simple, non-ramified, minute labial fimbriae in A. novoae, Fig. 3 c) and by the shape of the infraorbital canal (extending around ventral margin of fixed eye, Fig. 2 c) (vs. infraorbital canal that stops dorsal to fixed eye in A. novoae, Fig. 2 d). Description: Body ovate. Eye comparatively large, its diameter approximately twice the interorbital space. Eyed-side anterior nostril short, its length equal to its diameter, with a small notch on its anterior wall, and very short fimbriae on its margin. Blind-side posterior nostril with thin skin, wide opening, its diameter equal or nearly equal to greatest width of nostril tube (Fig. 3 d–e); two specimens (including holotype) with slightly narrower nostril opening than remaining specimens. Length of labial fimbriae not exceeding that of anterior nostril, and forming stalk supporting two to five ramifications of similar size (Fig. 3 a); some fimbriae with additional ramifications emerging from base of stalk (Fig. 3 b). One to five non-ramified fimbriae close to mouth corner, and one or two close to mandibular symphysis. Lower lip and its fimbriae cover upper lip when mouth closed. Cirri (Fig. 3 f) present on upper lip, and scattered on nasal area. Ventral margin of nasal area also with cirri, and with one or more small fringes (Fig. 3 g–h) on this margin, close to anterior end of nasal area. Branchiostegal membrane slightly connected to isthmus, very weakly on eyed-side of head. Supratemporal canal and epiphyseal branch of latero-sensory cephalic canal system conspicuous. Supratemporal canal arched posteriorly, extending dorsally (Fig. 2 c); epiphyseal branch extending anteriorly and dorsally, its proximal part close and parallel to migrated eye, its distal end almost reaching dorsal-fin base (Fig. 2 c); orientation of both canals can be slightly displaced dorsally or ventrally relative to position represented in Figure 2 c. Other canals with a typical pattern of other achirid species (except A. novoae for infraorbital canal), as stated and illustrated (Fig. 1) by Ramos (2003 b); holotype with uncommon external connection between distal end of infraorbital canal (at ventral margin of fixed eye) and ventral portion of preopercular canal. Dorsal-fin rays 48–57; anal-fin rays 38–42; eyed-side pectoral-fin rays 3–6, blind-side pectoral-fin rays absent; eyed-side pelvic-fin rays 5, blind-side pelvic-fin rays 4–5; caudal-fin rays 13–16. Total vertebrae 27: precaudal vertebrae 9, caudal vertebrae 18. Supracranial proximal radials 6. Longitudinal series of scales 57–62. Morphometric data shown in Table 1. Eyed side. All scales ctenoid, absent from nasal area, lips, margin of preopercle, margin of gill opening, and inter-radial membranes. Dorsal-, anal- and pelvic-fin rays with series of larger scales along their posterior margins. Larger scales preceded by two series of irregularly ordered, smaller scales that extend only on proximal half of each ray; posteriormost rays support only one or two incomplete series of scales. Dark brown cirri present on lateral surfaces of dorsal-, pelvic-, and anal-fin rays, and scattered on trunk, more evident on darkly-pigmented areas. Lateral-line on trunk with simple (non-ramified) tubes. Blind side. All scales ctenoid, absent from nasal area, lips, margin of preopercle, margin of gill opening, central region of opercular area, and inter-radial membranes. Fringes with a large, rounded basal flap (Fig. 3 i) and cirri in relatively small numbers, present only on head, more numerous on anterior margin of supracranial and infracranial areas, nasal area, and around mouth. Cirri rare or absent on trunk, except for regularly-spaced cirri along anterior third of lateral-line; cirri replaced by paired or unpaired small fringes on meddle and posterior third of lateral line. Fringes and cirri present on posterior margin of each dorsal-fin ray; more numerous on those in anterior one-third of fin. Fringes and cirri reduced in number posteriorly, and absent on posteriormost rays. Cirri present on all pelvic-fin rays, and on rays of anterior one-third of anal fin. Lateral line dermal tubes on trunk, when present, minute. Coloration: General body coloration usually light brown to light gray, occasionally (one specimen) brownish-white. Regularly-scattered, minute, dark-brown blotches present on head, trunk and fins and sometimes concentrated to form larger spots. Seven specimens (including holotype) with dark-brown irregular blotches on blind-side caudal-fin base. Vertical lines of chromatophores (achirine lines) faint, sometimes not visible. Coloration on fins more pronounced on rays than interradial membranes, but fins generally of a uniformly pale pigmentation similar to that of body. Distribution: Achirus mucuri n. sp is known only from the Mucuri River estuary, a small system situated between the Jequitinhonha and Doce rivers, south of Bahia state coast drainage, northeastern Brazil. Habitat: No data exist regarding its habitat preferences within the estuarine environment.Published as part of Ramos, Robson T. C., Ramos, Telton P. A. & Lopes, Paulo R. D., 2009, New species of Achirus (Pleuronectiformes: Achiridae) from Northeastern Brazil, pp. 55-62 in Zootaxa 2113 on pages 56-58, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18792
Autor e Autoria / Author and Authorship
No full textRESUMO: O objetivo deste artigo é refletir sobre a noção de autoria presente nos trabalhos do analista de discurso D. Maingueneau (2006, 2010a e 2010b). Para ilustrar a importância e produtividade de tal noção, discutem-se aspectos da obra de Graciliano Ramos. ABSTRACT:The aim of this article is to examine the conception of author as it is understood by D. Maingueneau (2006, 2010a e 2010b). To show its relevance, aspects of Graciliano Ramos’ work are taken into account
FIGURE 7 in Afrobethylus Ramos & Azevedo, gen. nov., a new remarkable Afrotropical genus of Bethylinae (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae)
No full textFIGURE 7. Afrobethylus zulu Ramos & Azevedo sp. nov. holotype, ♀. A. Habitus lateral; B. Head, dorsal view; C. Genitalia, lateral view; D. Mesosoma, dorsal view.Published as part of Ramos, Magno S. & Azevedo, Celso O., 2016, Afrobethylus Ramos & Azevedo, gen. nov., a new remarkable Afrotropical genus of Bethylinae (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae), pp. 495-510 in Zootaxa 4097 (4) on page 507, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4097.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/25703
MeSH term explosion and author rank improve expert recommendations
No full textInformation overload is an often-cited phenomenon that reduces the productivity, efficiency and efficacy of scientists. One challenge for scientists is to find appropriate collaborators in their research. The literature describes various solutions to the problem of expertise location, but most current approaches do not appear to be very suitable for expert recommendations in biomedical research. In this study, we present the development and initial evaluation of a vector space model-based algorithm to calculate researcher similarity using four inputs: 1) MeSH terms of publications; 2) MeSH terms and author rank; 3) exploded MeSH terms; and 4) exploded MeSH terms and author rank. We developed and evaluated the algorithm using a data set of 17,525 authors and their 22,542 papers. On average, our algorithms correctly predicted 2.5 of the top 5/10 coauthors of individual scientists. Exploded MeSH and author rank outperformed all other algorithms in accuracy, followed closely by MeSH and author rank. Our results show that the accuracy of MeSH term-based matching can be enhanced with other metadata such as author rank
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