104 research outputs found
Ghayat al-amani and the life and times of al-Hadi Yahya b. al-Husayn: an introduction, newly edited text and translation with detailed annotation
No full textThe thesis is anchored upon a text extracted from an important 11th / 17th century Yemeni historical work. This text deals primarily with al-Hādī ilā 'I-Haqq, the founder of the Zaydī Imamate in the Yemen that lasted well over a thousand years. AI-Hādīs imamate, of considerable significance in itself, also coincides with one of the most turbulent periods of early Yemeni mediaeval history. The- edited Arabic text, with its accompanying apparatus criticus. Is to be found at the opposite end of this volume. The Introduction considers various aspects of Imam al-Hadī’s life, religious ideas and aspirations and matters directly connected with the edited text and the work of which it forms a part. Among the most important subjects discussed are the MSS used in the production of the edited text, the problem concerning the authorship of Ghāyat al-amānī and the relationship of the latter work to Anbā' al-zaman. A short biography of al-Hādī is provided, together with a treatment of the historical background to ai-Hādīs imamate. The introduction also describes the editorial method followed with regard to the text, and certain key personal names and toponyms are dealt with there. The method employed by the author of the Ghāyat is to record the events of any one year by Itself. I have translated one year at a time and then followed it by the annotations appertaining to it. It is hoped that by means of these annotations. (some of which through necessity are quite detailed ), the text will be better understood. The numerous personages, tribal names and toponyms are considered, as well as problems concerning points of chronology and various matters of historical and religious significance. Specific comment is made upon certain interesting terms or any unusual or striking vocabulary. The thesis concludes with maps, genealogical tables and a comprehensive bibliography
KONSEP SUNNAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF MUHAMMAD SYAHRUR Suatu Pembacaan Baru Dalam Kritik Hadis
No full textAbstract: The Concept of Sunna in the Pespective of Muhammad Syahrur: A New Reading on Hadith Critism. The development of hadits critisism dircourses has been an interesting issue in Islamic studies. Since the early period of Islam, scholars was constructed and developed methodology that would become the standard for qualification of hadith applicable in the succeeding generation. However, in this contemporary period, studies on Hadith is very contrast to the early period like what Muhammad Syahrur, a prominent Syirians scholar has done. According to Syahrur, the Prophet’s saying and deeds are the product of history rather than revelation. He claimed that whatever hadiths that are contradictory to al-Qur’an must be rejected, although related to religious observance or moral conduct. In this article, the author attemps to explore the controversial thought of Muhammad Syahrur.Kata Kunci: kritik, hadi
The exegesis of Tabatabaei and the Hermeneutics of Hirsch: a comparative study
No full textThis thesis is a comparative study between Hermeneutics on the one hand and exegesis of the Holy Qur'an on the other. Its objective is to discover whether there are salient points of convergence between the two disciples, and whether issues germane to the Hermeneutical tradition in the West have been referred to and/or employed in Muslim works of Qur'an commentary. To this end, the works of one of the most prominent Shi'ite philosophers and exegetes. Allama Mohammad Hossein Tabataei, have been analysed and compared with the perspective and methodology of E D. Hirsch, one of the most important hermeneuticians in the Western World. Hirsch has been chosen since, in the opinion of the author, there is a considerable number of commonalities between the Hirschian approach to hermeneutics and the exegetical methodology of Tabatabaei and other Shi'ite Muslim interpreters of the Qur'an.. Hirsch, as an objectivist, along with a number of other Hermeneutical scholars, are critical of those who subscribe to philosophical Hermeneutics, such as Heideger and Gadimer. The same approach is taken in Tabatabaei's works, thus providing a strong rationale for an academic comparison of these two scholars. For this reason, this thesis attempts to study the theories of Tabatabaei and Hirsch in order to highlight the similarities and differences in their works. The central hypothesis is that while small differences in approach exist, there is much common ground, and that it is possible to use certain facets of Hirschian hermeneutics in the interpretation of the Qur'an, thus modernising some of the existing exegetical approaches employed by Shi'ite scholars.Since the aim of this thesis is to compare the interpretive works of Tabatabaei with those of Hirsch's, an introductory chapter has been dedicated to the study of the evolution of Shi'ite exegesis from the beginning to date. Tabatabaei's Al-Mizan has been chosen as the foremost work of Shi'ite exegesis in the modem period. Furthermore, a complete chapter has also been dedicated to Tabatabai's exegetical modus operandi as reflected in Al-Mizan, in order to arrive at a better understanding of his perspectives. This research arrives at the conclusion that philosophical Hermeneutics and Epistemology have opened new horizons on which we will always be dependent. Whatever interpretive theories with regards to the understanding of the text are accepted, or whatever the tendency as far as literary criticism is concerned, or whatever ideas are accepted in the arena of philosophy of human and social sciences, the discussion of the nature of understanding in general cannot be avoided. This does not mean that Hermeneutics is limited to these new theories. Rather, the opportunity always exists to introduce new interpretive theories in connection with the understanding of the text. It is indeed possible to study these discussions in detail in a separate sphere independent of the other branches of Islamic sciences and arrive at a number of stable principles in the interpretation of the text in Islamic research
OLAH GERAK KAPAL DALAM UPAYA MENGHINDARI KAPAL IKAN DAN JARINGNYA DI PERAIRAN AMBON
No full textRamdhani, Muhammad Ilyas Iftar, 531611106005 N, 2021, “Olah Gerak Kapal
Dalam Upaya Menghindari Kapal Ikan Dan Jaringnya di Perairan
Ambon”, Program Diploma IV, Program Studi Nautika, Politeknik Ilmu
Pelayaran Semarang,
Pembimbing I: Capt. Hadi Supriyono, M.M., M.Mar, Pembimbing II:
Romanda Annas A, S.ST., M.M
Kemampuan berolah gerak dalam menghindari kapal ikan dan jaringnya
diperlukan pengetahuan yang baik, pengalaman yang cukup, kesiapan guna
menghindari kerancuan dan keragu-raguan dalam mengambil keputusan pada saat
mengolah gerak kapal menghindari kapal ikan dan jaringnya. Dengan metode
yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yang menghasilkan
data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang
diamati. Dalam hal ini mengumpulkan data berupa pendekatan terhadap objek
melalui observasi, wawancara secara langsung terhadap subjek, serta
menggunakan dokumen dan data-data yang berhubungan dengan upaya
meningkatkan kemampuan bernavigasi dalam upaya menghindari kapal ikan dan
jaringnya yang terjadi di perairan Ambon.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan penulis selama praktek layar
di kapal MV. Spil Hapsri mengenai olah gerak kapal dalam upaya menghindari
kapal ikan dan jaringnya di perairan Ambon. Pembahasan terhadap hasil analisis
tidak kondusifnya kondisi perairan Ambon dan tidak berfungsinya peralatan olah
gerak dengan baik di MV. Spil Hapsri, maka solusi yang di ambil adalah
bagaimana pemahaman terhadap kondisi perairan di Ambon sebelum melakukan
olah gerak, pembuatan alur pelayaran khusus memasuki pelabuhan Ambon,
pelaksanaan perbaikan dan perawatan radar di MV. Spil Hapsri, pelaksanaan
perbaikan dan perawatan pada kemudi di MV. Spil Hapsri.
Dalam hal ini disimpulkan karena keadaan perairan di Ambon yang
menyulitkan untuk berolah gerak dan banyaknya kapal ikan dan jaringnya yang
beraktivitas di perairan Ambon serta rusaknya salah satu radar dan kemudi di MV.
Spil Hapsri yang menghambat proses olah gerak. Adapun saran penulis adalah
disarankan kepada Nahkoda dan mualim agar mencari informasi kepada Port
Autority, atau kapal-kapal lain, dan weather faksimile serta Navtex mengenai
kondisi atau keadaan laut di perairan Ambon, disarankan kepada pihak
pemerintah daerah setempat dan tentunya syahbandar agar membuat alur
pelayaran khusus, disarankan kepada pihak perusahaan untuk melakukan
perbaikan terhadap sarana atau alat olah gerak kapal yaitu radar dan kemudi MV.
Spil Hapsri
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 12 TAHUN 2022 TENTANG TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASARAN SEKSUAL
No full textABSTRACT. Law Number 12 of 2022 on Sexual Violence Crimes (UU TPKS) is presented as a form of legal reform that provides legal certainty for victims and accommodates various aspects of protection, including the right to recovery, assistance, and guarantees to obtain justice. The research discusses the forms of legal protection for victims of sexual violence crimes according to Law Number 12 of 2022 on Sexual Violence Crimes and the obstacles in law enforcement related to the protection of victims of sexual violence based on the Law on Sexual Violence Crimes. The research findings indicate that legal protection for victims of sexual violence crimes according to Law Number 12 of 2022 includes various important aspects, ranging from physical and psychological protection to protection of the victim's identity and privacy. This law also pays special attention to the social and economic recovery of victims, as well as providing equal access to justice through legal assistance. The challenges in law enforcement related to the protection of victims of sexual violence based on Law Number 12 of 2022 are very complex and involve various aspects. Social and cultural factors that still regard sexual violence as a taboo issue, a complicated and time-consuming legal system, as well as limited accessibility of services, are the main obstacles in providing optimal protection for victims. Keywords: Legal Protection, Sexual Violence
Astrology in literature: how the prohibited became permissible in the Arabic poetry of the mediaeval period
No full textThis thesis is concerned to position the art of astrology within the context of classical Arabic poetry, primarily by investigating and elucidating attitudes to the notion of
qadar (fate) and the ideology in which it was embedded. These attitudes were revelatory of the broader world view of the Arabs of those periods, and their shifts from those held in the pre-Islamic and early Islamic eras tell us a good deal about the importance given to the nature and role of fate and about the various understandings of its influence. The pre-Islamic Arab's notion of qadar was in some ways similar to that of the early Muslims: both emphasised predetermination and the irresistible power of fate. But while the jahilf (Pre-Islamic) Arabs identified fate with the malign power of dahr (Time), the Muslims believed the power of fate lies in the hands of God the
Omnipotent, who alone is responsible for the fate of the whole universe. Thus the astrology of the pre-Islamic era was one aspect of divination (kihana) and claimed to be
able to reveal in advance an individual's destiny, which could be avoided by taking certain precautions. These precautions, however, were considered effective only in
relatively trivial cases; they were useless in the areas of major impact: a person's happiness or misery (shaqiiwa aw sa ada), sustenance (rizq) and one's term (ajal), the
three inevitable and irresistible manifestations of fate. In the Islamic period not only these major aspects of life are governed and controlled by the Omnipotent; the destiny
of the universe, in even its most minute details, is determined and controlled by God alone. Astrology was considered to be of no value whatsoever, and its practitioners were subject to the death penalty. These two irreconcilable views are evident in early Islamic poetry, which reflected clearly the response of poets, and society, to astrology from the perspective of qadar.
When the orthodox caliphate was replaced by dynastic rule the status of astrology was changed dramatically. The idea that the stars, as indicators, play a role in the life of
human beings found popowerful supporters in some governors of the Islamic world, who allowed astrology to fulfil a public function regardless of the hostility of the official
religion of that society. This social phenomenon generated rich material of a controversial character in the realm of literature. Investigating the factors, motivations
and impact of mediaeval political, theological and philosophical attitudes to astrology, in relation to the notions of free will and predestination, is the concern of this study
MANAJEMEN PENANGANAN MUATAN REFRIGATED CARGO CONTAINER DI MV SAN PEDRO BRIDGE
No full textMuhammad Reza Wardani, 2018, NIT: 50134882 N, “Cargo Handling
Management for Refrigerated Cargo Container on MV San Pedro
Bridge”, Program Diploma IV, Nautical, Merchant Marine Polytechnic of
Semarang, Supervising I: Capt. Agus Hadi P, M.Mar and Supervising II:
Ir. Fitri Kensiwi, M.Pd.
MV San Pedro Bridge is a cargo container vessel belongs to Bernhard
Schulte Shipmanagement, it is shipping reefer container inter-island through the
sea. Reefer container is a special container used for loaded chilled cargo and
frozen cargo which are sensitive with temperature change. This container has
electronic component and refrigeration system which are depending on electricity
supply, the electricity generated by generator. Because of special requirement and
handling skill, this kind of container has more expensive freight cost than normal
container.
Author use descriptive qualitatif research method to deliver this thesis. In
this research, author will explain the obstacle when reefer container loaded on the
vessel. The problems that frequently happen in shipping reefer containers could
lead to damaged cargo and rotten cargo. Based on the problems, author makes this
research in purpose to review and find out the preparation before loading reefer
container on board by the crew and to find out cargo handling and maintenance
for reefer container on board MV San Pedro Bridge during voyage in order to
avoid cargo claim.
Based on the results of research which has been done on the MV San
Pedro Bridge from 3 February 2016 up to 7 December 2016, author concludes 1)
Cargo handling for refrigerated cargo container before loaded on board should be
done according to Bernhard Schulte Shipmanagement (BSM) Container Ship
Manual, to make sure reefer container loaded safely and properly. 2) Make sure
all connection and electricity supply sufficient, good communication and good
team work among all parties (crew on board, charter, and shore), and daily routine
to check all reefer container still work properly.
Keywords: reefer container, temperature, cargo clai
PERANCANGAN KEMASAN PRODUK MINUMAN DENGAN 5 SENSE THEORY DAN METODE KANSEI ENGINEERING (STUDI KASUS: BATA KOPI)
No full textJika membutuhkan abstrak atau isi jurnal silahkan menghubungi author melalui email [email protected]Â Dipublikasikan tanggal: 27 Juli 202
UPAYA PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS DEFECT PRODUK SAMPO MENGGUNAKAN METODE FMEA PADA INDUSTRI KOSMETIK
No full textJika membutuhkan abstrak atau isi jurnal silahkan menghubungi author melalui e-mail [email protected] atau [email protected]
Dipublikasikan tanggal: 14 Mei 202
Analisis Yuridis Pembatalan Sertipikat Hak Guna Bangunan yang Dianggap Cacat Administrasi (Studi Atas Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 102/K/Tun/1998
No full textProses pendaftaran tanah dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mewujudkan tertib administrasi pertanahan, menghimpun dan menyediakan informasi yang lengkap mengenai bidang tanah, serta memberikan kepastian hukum kepada para pemegang hak atas tanah. Obyek pendaftaran tanah dalam PP Nomor 24 Tahun 1997, kecuali tanah negara, dibukukan dalam Buku Tanah dan diterbitkan sertipikat sebagai tanda bukti haknya. Sistem pendaftaran tanah yang dianut di Indonesia yaitu sistem negatif bertendendensi positif yang menempatkan sertipikat hak atas tanah sebagai alat bukti yang kuat, namun sertipikat bukan merupakan alat pembuktian yang mutlak karena selalu terdapat kemungkinan pemegang haknya digugat oleh pihak lain yang merasa di rugikan atas terbitnya sertipikat hak atas tanah. Tesis ini membahas sengketa antara Syarifah Khadidjah dan Ir. Muchtar Djaar melawan Kantor Pertanahan Kota Medan dan Hadi Siswanto sebagai pemegang Sertipikat Hak Guna Bangunan, yang berakhir pada batalnya Sertipikat Hak Guna Bangunan No 218/Pulo Brayan Darat II terdaftar atas nama Hadi Siswanto dikarenakan terdapat cacat administrasi. Hadi Siswanto melakukan permohonan penerbitan hak kepada Kantor Badan Pertanahan Nasional dengan alas hak yang sudah pernah dibatalkan oleh putusan pengadilan, oleh Badan Pertanahan Nasional tidak dilakukannya syarat pendaftaran Sertipikat Hak Guna Bangunan sebagaimana yang terdapat dalam PMNA 9 tahun 1999. Putusan Mahkamah Agung No 102/K/TUN/1998 telah membatalkan sertipikat tersebut. Dengan adanya putusan tersebut mendorong penulis untuk mengetahui syarat apa saja yang tidak dipenuhi oleh Badan Pertanahan Nasional dalam menerbitkan Sertipikat Hak Guna Bangunan No 218/Pulo Brayan Darat II, pertimbangan hakim Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara dalam memutuskan batalnya suatu sertipikat hak atas tanah dan bagaimana akibat hukum terhadap sertipikat yang dibatalkan tersebut.
Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dengan jalan menelaah dan mengkaji suatu peraturan perundang-undangaan yang berlaku dan berkompeten untuk digunakan sebagai dasar dalam melakukan pemecahan masalah dan menggunakan informasi dari narasumber sebagai pendukungnya.
Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa cacat administrasi menjadi salah satu alasan bagi Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara untuk mengeluarkan perintah berupa putusan untuk membatalkan sertipikat. Dengan dikeluarkannya Putusan Mahkamah Agung No 102/K/TUN1998 yang sudah mempunyai kekuatan hukum tetap, yang menyatakan batal Sertipikat Hak Guna Bangunan No 218/Pulo Brayan Darat II mengakibatkan tanah yang terdapat dalam sertipikat tersebut kembali statusnya menjadi tanah Negara. Dengan adanya putusan pengadilan tersebut ternyata belum dapat memberikan kepastian hukum pada pihak yang berhak, karena sertipikat harus di cabut atau ditarik dari peredaran, namun hal tersebut tidaklah mudah dilakukan, sehingga dari Badan Pertanahan Nasional harus melakukan pencoretan terhadap buku tanah dan menyatakan tidak berlaku lagi segala sesuatu yang menyangkut sertipikat tersebut di Kantor Badan Pertanahan Nasional agar tidak terjadi penyalahgunaan oleh pihak yang tidak berwenang di kemudian hari.Land Registration is conducted to realize orderly land administration, to gather and provide complete the information about land, and give legal certainty to the land title holders. The object of land registration according to the Government Regulations No. 24/1997 is, except the state land, is documented in Land Book and certified as the proof of their title. The system of land registration implemented in Indonesia is the negative system with positive tendency which puts land title certificates as strong evidence; however, a certificate is not an absolute verification instrument because there is always possibility that the title holder is being claimed by another party who feels harmed by the issuance of the land title certificate. This thesis discusses the dispute among Syarifah Khadidjah and Ir. Muchtar Djaar with the land Office of Medan City and Hadi Siswanto as the Leasehold Certificate Holder, which ended with the revocation of the Leasehold Certificate No. 218/Pulo brayan Darat II which is registered in the name of Hadi Siswanto due to administrative defect. Hadi Siswanto filed an application of title issuance to the National Land Agency. It was grounded on the right that had ever been revoked in a court ruling, by the National Land Agency because it has not yet met the registration requirements of Leasehold Certificate as stipulated in PMNA 9/1999. The Ruling of the Supreme Court No. 102/K/TUN/1998 has revoked the certificate. This ruling has encouraged the author to find out what requirements that were not met by the National Land Agency in the issuance of the Leasehold Certificate No. 2018/Pulo BrayanDarat II, the consideration of the judges in State Administrative Court in pronouncing the revocation of the land title certificate and how about the legal consequence of the revoked certificate.
This is a descriptive analytical research. The type of the research is the normative juridical legal research which analyzes and studies the prevailing laws and regulations and potential to be applied as the ground to solve problems and to use the information from the informant as its support.
The results found out that the administrative defect was one of the reasons given by the State Administrative Court in the issuance of an order i.e. the ruling to revoke the certificate. The issuance of the Ruling of the Supreme Court No. 102/K/TUN1998 wit final legal force, which pronounced the revocation of the Leasehold Certificate No. 218/PuloBrayanDaratII has made the land mentioned in the certificate to return its status to be possessed by the State. This ruling apparently has not provided legal certainty to the rightful party, because it has to be revoked or drawn from the circulation. However, it was not easy to do. The National Land Agency annulled the land book and stated that it is no longer in forceto anything related to the certificate to prevent it from any misuse by unauthorized party in the future.159 HalamanTesis Magiste
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