12 research outputs found
MASJID AGUNG PARIS DI JANTUNG KIBLAT MODE DUNIA
No full textThis article describes the ritual, administrative, social, economic, cultural, and political functions and activities of the Grand Mosque of Paris. The primary and secondary data were obtained through a short visit to Paris. Focus group discussion was conducted with the mosque management, imam, jama’ah, and the visitors. The FGD is then triangulated with the data from observation inside and around the mosque. Some literatures and documents related to the mosque were also collected as the secondary data. Data were articulated and analyzed by using descriptive qualitative method. The study found that the functions and roles of mosque in Paris are well articulated both from the point of view of its internal aspect and external supports. France as a country supports the existence of this mosque as a gratitude for the service of Muslim soldiers who fought for France liberty in the past. Over time, the mosque evolved and its roles and functions went through some diversification as a response to the contemporary Islamic community needs.
KEY WORDS: The Grand Mosque of Paris, Islam, Contemporary Muslims, DiplomacyArtikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan fungsi ritual, fungsi/aktivitas administrasi dan sosial (activité administrative et sociale), ekonomi, budaya serta politik kebudayaan masjid agung Paris. Data primer dan sekunder diperoleh melalui kunjungan singkat ke Kota Paris. Dalam waktu yang relatif singkat tersebut, dimanfaatkan secara optimal untuk melakukan diskusi kelompok sasaran (FGD) dengan beberapa orang pengelola, imam masjid, dan jamaah yang kebetulan berada dalam lingkungan masjid, serta para pengunjung. Data-data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dan FGD dikonfirmasi di lapangan melalui pengamatan langsung dengan mengelilingi semua bagian dan sisi masjid. Beberapa literatur dan dokumen yang tersedia dalam perpustakaan masjid tak luput direkam sebagai bahan pendukung (data sekunder). Setelah diartikulasikan dan dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif, maka fungsi dan peran masjid di hampir semua lini kehidupn umat Islam di kota Paris, dan negara Prancis secara umum terdeskripsi dengan apiknya, baik dari sisi historis, keberadaan masjid sebagai bagian dari balas jasa pemerintah dan warga Prancis atas pengorbanan ratusan ribu umat Islam yang gugur di medan perang mempertahankan wilayah kedaulatan Prancis, maupun fungsi dan peran laiknya masjid yang lain.
KATA KUNCI: Masjid Paris, Islam di Prancis, Muslim Kontemporer, Diplomas
Pengaruh Penerapan Work Preparation Sheet Terhadap Hasil Praktik Proses Pemesinan Bubut Kelas Xl Di Smk Negeri 2 Yogyakarta
No full textTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) mengetahui pengaruh penerapan work preparation sheet (WPS) dalam praktik permesinan bubut pada hasil praktik proses pemesinan bubut; (2) mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar praktik membubut kelas yang diterapkan work preparation sheet dengan kelas yang tidak menggunakan work preparation sheet saat praktik membubut kelas XI di SMK Negeri 2 Yogyakarta.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experimemntal Design yang pelaksanaannya menggunakan jenis Nonequivalent Control Group Design yang membandingkan kelas eksperimen dengan kelas kontrol. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI Jurusan teknik pemesinan di SMK N 2 Yogyakarta, tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah dua kelas, yaitu kelas XI TP 3 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan XI TP 2 sebagai kelas kontrol. Data diperoleh dari nilai pretest dan posttest dengan menggunakan tes objektif. Uji persyaratan analisisdata menggunakan uji normalitas. Pengujian hipotesisnya menggunakan T-test.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: (1) pengaruh penggunaan WPS pada praktik membubut antara kelas yang terapkan dengan pembelajaran menggunakan WPS (kelas eksperimen) dan tidak menggunakan WPS (kelas kontrol) saat praktik membubut, berpengaruh tetapi tidak signifikan, rerata nilai kelas eksperimen mempunyai nilai yang lebih tinggi yaitu eksperimen 88,18> kontrol 85.31, hasil belajar praktik membubut kelas yang menggunakan WPS lebih tinggi dibanding dengan kelas yang tidak menggunakan WPS saat praktik membubut; (2) rerata kelas eksperimen mendapat peningkatan rerata nilai sebesar 3.875 lebih tinggi dibanding kelas kontrol dengan peningkatan 2.25, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kelas yang diberi perlakuan penggunaan WPS saat praktik lebih meningkat dibanding kelas yang tidak menggunakan WPS
Group topic-author model for efficient discovery of latent social astroturfing groups in tourism domain
No full textAbstract Astroturfing is a phenomenon in which sponsors of fake messages or reviews are masked because their intentions are not genuine. Astroturfing reviews are intentionally made to influence people to take decisions in favour of or against a target service or product or organization. The tourism sector being one of the sectors that is flourishing and witnessing unprecedented growth is affected by the activities of astroturfers. Astroturfing reviews can cause many problems to tourists who make decisions based on available online reviews. However, authentic and genuine reviews help people make informed decisions. In this paper a Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) based Group Topic-Author model is proposed for efficient discovery of social astroturfing groups within the tourism domain. An algorithm named Astroturfing Group Topic Detection (AGTD) is defined for the implementation of the proposed model. The experimental results of this study revealed the utility of the proposed system for the discovery of social astroturfing groups within the tourism domain
اردو ڈراما ’ضحاک‘ کا تحقیقی و تنقیدی جائزہ
No full textDr. Muhmmad Hassan was a critic, translator, editor, and drama writer with Marxist point of view. He wrote the drama "Zohak" as political satire to the despotic emergency of Indian prime minister Indira Gandhi. It became an epoch of great resistance literature. Author of this article has traced its ancient sources such as Shahnama e Firdausi, Saroor e Sultani and translation of Akhtar Sheerani from a Turkish drama Gavay by Shams ud din Sami Bay. This drama is a metaphor of resistance in the world of Urdu-Persian Fiction
The Components of Multilevel Engagement Theory
No full textThis article presents the components (i.e., assumptions, concepts, and propositions) of the Multilevel Engagement Theory. Raza provided specific examples to describe the components of the theory and discussed these components in relation to the existing literature. The components of Multilevel Engagement Theory are also discussed in relation to three contemporary theories (i.e., family systems theory, feminist theory, and social exchange theory) to demonstrate similarities and differences between the Multilevel Engagement Theory and the other theories used in mainstream research. The author provided examples from his graduate level course assignments to further explain the componets of Multilevel Engagement Theory and demonstrate the use and application of this theory. The Multilevel Engagement Theory considers culture and diversity as the central aspects to the understanding of family relationships and functioning and provides researchers with a comprehensive conceptual framework to conduct research on contemporary families, understand multilevel phenomena, and explain complex real-life situations
TELAAH KURIKULUM PAI TINGKAT SATUAN PENDIDIKAN SMA TAHUN 2013 UNTUK MENANGKAL PAHAM RADIKALISME
No full textRadikalisme di Indonesia saat ini sangat mengkhawatirkan, sehingga
meniscayakan sebuah upaya prefentive yang tepat dari pemerintah. Oleh karena itu,
penting mengeksplorisasi langkah-langkah pemerintah dalam mencegah masuknya
paham radikalisme dalam sistem pembelajaran melalui kurikulum sebagai kebijakan
pemerintah. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu, untuk menganalisis karakteristik kurikulum
dalam menangkal paham radikalisme, menganalisis kerangka dasar kurikulum dalam
menangkal paham radikalisme, menganalisis struktur kurikulum dalam menangkal
paham radikalisme, dan menganalisis kompetensi lulusan kurikulum dalam
menangkal paham radikalisme. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan
kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi. Analsis isi menggunakan tipe terarah yang
langkah-langkahnya mencangkup perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan analisis data. Pada
tahap perencanaan penulis menetapkan dokumen kebijakan Permendikbud No. 69
tahun 2013, pada tahap pelaksanaan penulis membuat matriks lalu dikategorisasikan,
pada tahap analisis data penulis menganalisis nilai-nilai dari kurikulum lalu
mengaitkan dengan isu radikalisme saat ini. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa
dalam karakteristik kurikulum terdapat kategori sikap sosial, pengetahuan,
keterampilan dan tiga nilai. Kerangka dasar kurikulum terdapat kategori sikap sosial,
pengetahuan, performance characters, dan 9 nilai. Struktur kurikulum terdapat
kategori sikap sosial, pengetahuan, performance characters, dan 20 nilai. Kompetensi
lulusan kurikulum terdapat kategori sikap spiritual, sikap sosial, keterampilan,
performance characters, dan 47 nilai. Penulis merekomendasikan kepada pemerintah
khususnya pendidikan dan kebudayaan agar terus mengembangkan nilai-nilai dari
kategori-kategori yang terdapat dalam kurikulum 2013.
Radicalism in Indonesia is currently very worrying, so it necessitates an appropriate
preventive effort from the government. Therefore, it is important to explore the
government's steps in preventing the entry of radicalism in the learning system
through the curriculum as a government policy. The purpose of this study is to
analyze the characteristics of the curriculum in counteracting radicalism, analyzing
the basic framework of the curriculum in countering radicalism, analyzing the
structure of the curriculum in countering radicalism, and analyzing the competency of
curriculum graduates in countering radicalism. This study uses a qualitative approach
to the content analysis method. Content analysis uses a directed type whose steps
include planning, implementation, and data analysis. At the planning stage the author
determines the policy document Permendikbud No. 69 of 2013, at the implementation
stage the writer made a matrix and then categorized it, at the data analysis stage the
writer analyzed the values of the curriculum and then related it to the current issue of
radicalism. The results of the study found that in the characteristics of the curriculum
there are categories of social attitudes, knowledge, skills and three values. The basic
framework of the curriculum contains categories of social attitudes, knowledge,
performance characters, and 9 values. The curriculum structure includes categories of
social attitudes, knowledge, performance characters, and 20 values. The competencies
of curriculum graduates are in the categories of spiritual attitudes, social attitudes,
skills, performance characters, and 47 values. The author recommends that the
government, especially education and culture, continue to develop values from the
categories contained in the 2013 curriculum
Naqd and Islah : Ibn ‛Ashur’s comprehensive critique and reform efforts regarding Islamic learning and education
No full textThis article examines the theoretical and practical work of the Tunisian scholar and outstanding Imam of the ZaytËna Grand Mosque Muhmmad al-Tāhir Ibn ‛ashur con-cerning the reform of Muslim education. It analyzes his systematic and all-encompassing criticism of the body of Islamic learning and its institutional frame-work at the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Special attention has been given to highlighting Ibn ‛ÓshËr’s identification of the internal and external factors that led to the decline of Muslim education and left it in a state of crisis, unable to cope with the modern challenges of life. The article also brings into light Ibn ‛Ashur’s theoretical and practical approach rejuvenating Islamic education in accordance with its original spirit and worldview. Meanwhile, the author indirectly brought home the pioneering character and relevance of Ibn ‛Ashur’s views to the ongoing discourse on Islamization of knowledge.
Key terms: education and learning, Islamic education, reform, Islamization of knowledge, criticism
A Shared Imaginary City: The Role of the Reader in the Fiction of Muhmmad Khudayyir
No full textThis study examines the literary output of the Iraqi author Muhammad Khudayyir (b. 1942), and specifically analyzes how his fiction—by turns puzzle-like, metafictional, and open-ended—invites the reader to create meaning. This project employs the theoretical approach of reader-response theory to examine his texts, specifically addressing the work of three theorists: firstly, Umberto Eco and his concept of the “open work” as a distinct quality of modern literature; secondly, Wolfgang Iser, who proposed that texts destabilize the reader’s horizon of expectations, and thus prompt her to fill in its gaps; and finally, Stanley Fish, who argues that a reader’s response is structured by his participation in an interpretive community. These insights are applied to stories from Khudayyir’s collections (al-Mamlaka al-sawdā\u27 [1972], Fī darajat khams wa-arba\u27īn mi\u27awī [1978], and Ru\u27yā kharīf [1995]), as well as to his full-length texts (Basrayāthā [1993], Kurrāsat Kānūn [2000], and Hadā\u27iq al-wujūh [2008]). Notably, his longer works blend elements of fiction, literary essay, memoir, and history, and thus subvert familiar expectations of genre. The prolonged violence wrought by war and international sanctions—particularly the destruction that his home city of Basra endured during the Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988)—has prompted Khudayyir’s thematic preoccupation with an organic local past that stubbornly endures against forces that seek to erase it. This sense of endurance is encapsulated in his magnum opus, Basrayāthā. The city of Basrayāthā, Basra’s fictional analogue, appears not only in the book of the same name, but in several of his more recent stories. In them, Khudayyir envisions memory as urban space, and the city as a palimpsest of all its past historical iterations. Drawing on Fish, this study suggests that Basrayāthā and its interpretive community are mutually generative: not only does a pre-existing set of readers familiar with the Iraqi context create aesthetic meaning from a text such as Basrayāthā, but the book in turn creates its interpretive community, as evidenced by some of the extra-textual phenomena influenced by Khudayyir’s literary project
ANALYSING NATIONAL INVESTMENT FROM A MAQASID SHARIAH PERSPECTIVE: UNDERSTANDING ECONOMIC IMPACT AND PUBLIC INTEREST
No full textThe discourse on investment is important to discuss. This relates to the Islamic investment model in Indonesia being below conventional investment, both in terms of quality and amount of capital and market share. Therefore, if conventional investments are regarded as haram according to Islamic law, this could have a negative impact on the image of the conventional investment market in the future. The purpose of this study is to re-clarify the understanding of investment law in Islam, particularly in the context of conventional investments. In the preparation of the paper, the author uses a descriptive-analytical approach to re-evaluate the law of investment in Islam. The results of this study conclude that although investments that promise huge profits with minimal effort are considered a reasonable practice and can be done because they have become common in society, from the perspective of financial goodness, this can disrupt financial stability, both for investors and in terms of currency value stability (volatility). Although these investment ventures initially originate from real and halal activities, if they are then sold using the derivatives market sales method, they will contain elements of usury, speculation, and uncertainty which are prohibited in some sharia laws because they do not produce good in the context of investing in accordance with Islamic teachings
Analisis Efektivitas Restrukturisasi Kredit Pemilikan Rumah Untuk Menekan Adanya Kredit Macet Pada Pt. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk. Cabang Bekasi
No full textThe government designated Covid-19 as a non-natural national disaster. The application of social distancing as a countermeasure to the spread of the Covid-19 virus, but the impact of social distancing is the weakening of the Indonesian economy. Because the decrease in income led to many workers in layoffs, the number of employees working at home led to a decrease in the income of other communities such as gojek. Individual credit, especially mortgages are retail and bulk credit products, which require continuous monitoring of the accuracy of payments from financing debtors and financing debtors will also have no difficulty in fulfilling their obligations or financing. So that certain efforts are needed to prevent, suppress and resolve problems that may arise between the bank and debtors who are in arrears. Almost all banks have problem credit.To improve the credit quality of PT. BTN (Persero) Tbk. Bekasi Branch needs to conduct credit coaching, credit rescue, and credit settlement. Credit rescue is an effort taken by the bank if the debtor is cooperative in finding a solution to solve problematic credit and still able to pay his obligations but less smoothly in making payments due to something. Credit saving applied to PT. BTN (Persero) Tbk. Bekasi branch is by restructuring credit. In this case, of course, the bank will be able to save problematic credit before the problem credit enters the credit settlement stage. In this step will be taken with a faster time and relatively little cost than the process of credit settlement through external parties (Court Lawsuit, Execution of Dependent Rights, and Auction Application through the Office of State Cash Services and Auction). The bank also hopes this effort can reduce bad credit. The purpose of this study is to examine the role of social media in increasing online product sales during the Covid-19 pandemic.This study was conducted to find out the effectiveness of home ownership credit restructuring in PT. BTN (Persero) Tbk Bekasi Branch as well as obstacles and efforts made. This research uses qualitative research methods that are descriptive. Data collection from this study is with interviews, observations and documentation. The data source in this study used Purposive Sampling techniques and data collection techniques in this study the author made a direct visit to Bank BTN Bekasi Branch to conduct a personal interview. Equipped with restructuring data conducted. The results of the study showed that the process of analysis of mortgage credit restructuring at Bank BTN Bekasi branch against debtors affected by Covid-19 has been implemented based on credit restructuring conducted by Bank BTN in accordance with Circular Letter No. 04/ DIR / DRPK / 2000 dated December 19, 2000 Concerning the Implementation Directive of PD No. 19/ PD / DRPK / 1200 about Restructuring and Settlement of Individual Credit with additional anaisis impact of Covid-19 on the restructuring submission form has been going well and able to suppress bad credit in the midst of the Covid-19 Pandemic with obstacles faced by the Bank in the implementation of credit restructuring Is the blocking of all areas that are in the red zone, debtors ignore the three phone calls and cannot cooperate, but the debtor deliberately the efforts made by btn bank Bekasi branch at this time is by negotiations to produce a restructuring that can be fulfilled by both partie
