1,720,956 research outputs found
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Tahun 2012
No full textPada tahun 2010, cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi yang berumur 0-6 bulan di Indonesia sebesar 61,3 %. Cakupan pemberian ASI ekslusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang sangat rendah yaitu 31,90%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI Ekslusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang Tahun 2012.
Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu-ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia >6-24 bulan yang berjumlah 2932 dengan sampel sebanyak 79 orang diambil secara Multistage Random Sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari-Juni 2012.Data primer dikumpulkan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi square,
Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa ibu-ibu yang tidak memberikan ASI Ekslusif sebesar 74,7%, ibu dengan pendidikan rendah sebesar 20,1%, ibu dengan pengetahuan rendah sebesar 25,3%, ibu dengan sikap negatif sebesar 36,7%, ibu yang tidak mempunyai dukungan petugas 41,8%, dan ibu yang tidak mempunyai dukungan keluarga 29,1%. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pendidikan dan dukungan keluarga dengan pemberian ASI Ekslusif, sedangkan variabel pengetahuan, sikap dan dukungan petugas tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna dengan pemberian ASI Ekslusif
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan lebih dari separuh ibu tidak memberikan ASI Ekslusif. Disarankan hendaknya mengaplikasikan pengetahuan tentang ASI eksklusif serta mencari tahu lebih banyak informasi dari petugas kesehatan setempat dalam hal pemberian ASI Eksklusif ini
ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA TENAGA FILLING REKAM MEDIS (STUDI KASUS KLINIK MEDIKA SAINTIKA)
No full textHasil observasi awal di bagian rekam medis Klinik Medika Saintika Padang diketaahui jumlah tenaga rekam medis sebanyak 2 orang, 2 oarang tersebut ditempatkan dibagian administrasi atau pendaftaran pasien sedangkan dibagian filling tidak ada tenaga tetap sehingga bisa dilakukan analisis beban kerja tenaga filling rekam medis. Metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan obsevasional analitik Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah banyaknya rekam medis yang disiapkan dengan accidental sampling dari rata-rata setiap hari sebanyak 32 berkas rekam medis dengan mengguakan analisis data metode workload analysis (analisis beban kerja). Dari hasil hitung jam kerja efektif Klinik Medika Saintika Padang adalah 3,92 jam/hari (14104 detik) dan waktu menyelasaikan semua tugas dibagian filling telah sesuai hanya saja pada bagian filling tidak ada tenaga kerja tetap. Pekerjaan dibagian filling sementara waktu dibantu oleh tenaga administrasi atau pendaftaran, sehingga dari hasil hitungan jumlah kebutuhan tenaga kerja rekam medis dibagian filling Klinik Medika Saintika Padang adalah 1 orang. Pihak klinik harus memperhatikan tenaga kerja dan perlunya struktur organisasi untuk memperjelas memperjelas tanggung jawab, uraian tugas serta kedudukan seorang pegawai, sehingga akan terpenuhi pegawai tetap dibagian filling rekam medis untuk mempertahankan beban kerja dan terbentuknya manajemen waktu yang tepat agar jam kerja efektif dapat dipertahankanHasil observasi awal di bagian rekam medis Klinik Medika Saintika Padang diketaahui jumlah tenaga rekam medis sebanyak 2 orang, 2 oarang tersebut ditempatkan dibagian administrasi atau pendaftaran pasien sedangkan dibagian filling tidak ada tenaga tetap sehingga bisa dilakukan analisis beban kerja tenaga filling rekam medis. Metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan obsevasional analitik Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah banyaknya rekam medis yang disiapkan dengan accidental sampling dari rata-rata setiap hari sebanyak 32 berkas rekam medis dengan mengguakan analisis data metode workload analysis (analisis beban kerja). Dari hasil hitung jam kerja efektif Klinik Medika Saintika Padang adalah 3,92 jam/hari (14104 detik) dan waktu menyelasaikan semua tugas dibagian filling telah sesuai hanya saja pada bagian filling tidak ada tenaga kerja tetap. Pekerjaan dibagian filling sementara waktu dibantu oleh tenaga administrasi atau pendaftaran, sehingga dari hasil hitungan jumlah kebutuhan tenaga kerja rekam medis dibagian filling Klinik Medika Saintika Padang adalah 1 orang. Pihak klinik harus memperhatikan tenaga kerja dan perlunya struktur organisasi untuk memperjelas memperjelas tanggung jawab, uraian tugas serta kedudukan seorang pegawai, sehingga akan terpenuhi pegawai tetap dibagian filling rekam medis untuk mempertahankan beban kerja dan terbentuknya manajemen waktu yang tepat agar jam kerja efektif dapat dipertahankanKata Kunci : Beban Kerja, Tenaga Filling, Rekam Medi
Obesity as A Predictor of Preeclampsia in High-Risk Pregnancies: A Literature Review
Get PDFObesity in pregnant women is a major risk factor contributing to the increased incidence of preeclampsia, a serious pregnancy complication that significantly contributes to maternal morbidity and mortality. This study aims to examine the relationship between obesity and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women, particularly in the context of high-risk pregnancies. It is a systematic review conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. Articles were retrieved from the PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases. Eight articles meeting the inclusion criteria were analyzed narratively. The findings indicate that obesity significantly contributes to the incidence of preeclampsia, with a reported prevalence of up to 37.5%. Other predominant risk factors include maternal age extremes (<20 years or >35 years), hypertension, high parity, sociocultural conditions, and multiple pregnancies. The reviewed studies show that pre-pregnancy obesity increases the risk of preeclampsia proportionally to the class of obesity, with the highest risk observed at a BMI ≥40. In conclusion, obesity is a modifiable risk factor that plays a significant role in the occurrence of preeclampsia in high-risk pregnancies. These findings underscore the importance of early interventions and preventive efforts focused on maternal weight management.
Keywords: preeclampsia, obesity, high-risk pregnancy, maternal mortalit
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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