1,720,956 research outputs found
Pengembangan Media Buku Cerita Bergambar dalam Pembentukan Kesadaran Diri Anak Usia Dini.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengembangkan media buku cerita
bergambar yang layak dalam pembentukan kesadaran diri anak usia dini dan (2)
mengetahui keefektifan buku cerita bergambar tersebut.
Penelitian pengembangan ini mengacu pada langkah-langkah yang
dikembangkan oleh Borg and Gall yang meliputi: (a) penelitian pendahuluan dan
pengumpulan informasi, (b) perencanaan, (c) pengembangan format awal produk,
(d) uji coba lapangan tahap awal, (e) revisi produk hasil uji coba lapangan tahap
awal, (f) uji lapangan utama, (g) revisi produk operasional, (h) uji lapangan
operasional, (i) revisi produk akhir, dan (j) diseminasi. Subjek uji coba lapangan
tahap awal terdiri dari 6 anak kelompok B TK Al Amien. Subjek lapangan utama
pada kelas eksperimen terdiri dari 15 anak kelompok B TK Al Amien dan 15 anak
yang lain sebagai kelompok kontrol. Subjek uji operasional terdiri dari 40 anak
kelompok B TK ABA Karangmalang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui
wawancara, observasi, angket, dan catatan lapangan. Analisis data menggunakan
analisis kualitatif dan independent sample t-test dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05.
Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut. Pertama, media buku cerita
bergambar yang dikembangkan layak digunakan dalam pembentukan kesadaran
diri anak usia dini. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dari hasil validasi ahli media yang
menunjukkan bahwa Buku I dan Buku II berkategori “valid revisi kecil”. Hasil
validasi ahli materi juga menunjukkan bahwa Buku I dan Buku II berkategori
“valid revisi kecil”. Kedua, media buku cerita bergambar yang dikembangkan
tersebut efektif digunakan dalam pembentukan kesadaran diri anak usia 5 – 6
tahun. Hal tersebut terbukti dari hasil uji coba lapangan utama yang menunjukkan
bahwa p < 0,05 yaitu 0,000, sehingga dapat dinyatakan bahwa media tersebut
dapat meningkatkan kesadaran diri anak secara signifikan
Developing Picture Story Book Media for Building the Self-Awareness of Early Childhood Children
This research aimed to develop a picture story book media feasible for building the self-awareness of early childhood children and reveal the effectiveness of the developed picture story book media.This research and development (R&D) referred to the development procedure developed by Borg and Gall. The data analysis used the qualitative anaylisis and independent sample t-test. Sampling technique used purposive sampling. The preliminary field testing sujects consisted of 6 students of Al Amien Kindergarten. The main field testing subjects consisted of 30 students of Al Amien Kindergarten. The operational field testing subjects consisted of 40 students of ABA Karangmalang Kindergarten. The result of this research was as follows. First, the developed picture story book media was feasible to be used for building the self-awareness of early childhood students. It was proven from the result of media and material validation, also the result from teacher and children questionnaire. Second, the developed picture story book media was effective in building the self-awareness of 5 – 6 years old students significantly
IMPLEMENTASI METODE READ ALOUD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERCERITA PADA ANAK KELOMPOK B TAMAN KANAK-KANAK NUR RAHIMAH BANJARBARU TAHUN AJARAN 2013/2014
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bercerita denganmengimplementasikan metode Read Aloud. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitiantindakan kelas (PTK). Terdiri dari dua siklus. Setiap siklus dilaksanakan pada empattahap, yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulandata dilaksanakan melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, catatan lapangan, dantes unjuk kerja. Validitas data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasimetode. Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif komparatifdan analisis kritis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi metode ReadAloud dapat meningkatkan kemampuan bercerita serta keefektifan pembelajaran.Kata kunci: Read Aloud, Kemampuan bercerita
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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