126 research outputs found
Writers, artists, mothers: Author figures in the short fiction of Mary Lavin
No full textThis paper traces the development figures of the author in the short fiction of the Irish writer Mary Lavin against the background of her anomalous position as woman, writer and mother in the conservative and patriarchal context of mid-century Ireland. Through a detailed reading of six stories, the paper shows how after staging a confident author figure in the early "A Story With A Pattern", Lavin dramatized the tension between her roles as mother and artist in a series of oppositional characters in stories such as "The Becker Wives", "Eterna" and "In a Café". Her artist figures, modelled after the Romantic conception of the author as exceptionally gifted outsiders, are thus unable to attain 'ordinary' lives as wives or mothers; while her alter ego in the so-called widow stories are mostly realised as 'just' wife, widow and mother. Only in two stories written at the end of her career does Lavin again stage an author figure who combines the roles of mother and writer, thus offering an alternative to the Romantic and predominantly masculine image of the author that has long dominated Irish literary culture.status: Publishe
Data for Gender Dynamics and Critical Reception: A Study of Early 20th-century Book Reviews from The New York Times
No full textA dataset of approximately 2,800 book reviews published in The New York Times between January 1, 1905 and December 31, 1925. Includes labels for presumed gender of the author under review
Graduate Sessions 1: Sylvia Lavin
No full textSylvia Lavin is Professor of Architecture at UCLA and writes widely on contemporary architecture and theory. She recently completed a year as a Getty Scholar where she was working on her next book, The Flash in the Pan and Other Forms of Architectural Contemporaneity. She is co-editor of Crib Sheets (Monacelli Press, 2005) and the author of Form Follows Libido: Architecture and Richard Neutra in a Psychoanalytic Culture (MIT Press, 2005)
Response to Löhr: Why we still need a new normativism
No full textGuido Löhr's recent article makes several insightful and productive suggestions about how to proceed with the empirical study of collective action. However, their critique of the conclusions drawn in Gomez-Lavin & Rachar (2022) is undermined by some issues with the interpretation of the debate and paper. This discussion article clears up those issues, presents new findings from experiments developed in response to Löhr's critiques, reflects on the role of experimental research in the development and refinement of philosophical theories, and adds to Löhr's suggestions about the path forward.Final article published
Elucidating the Role of HD5 in Colonic Wound Healing
No full textCrohn’s colitis (CC), a subtype of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), causes chronic inflammation in the large intestine, leading to malnutrition, diarrhea, and severe pain. Early and accurate diagnosis of CC is crucial, as misdiagnosis with ulcerative colitis (UC) can result in inappropriate treatment and worsened outcomes. The innate immune peptide human alpha-defensin 5 (HD5) is upregulated in CC but not in UC, suggesting a potential role in disease pathogenesis. Preliminary data from our lab indicates that HD5 impairs wound healing in colonic epithelial cells, but the molecular mechanisms remain unclear.
Hypothesis We hypothesize that HD5 increases RNA and protein levels of COL4A3, EGF, and MMP1 while decreasing ACTB expression, thereby affecting colonic wound healing in CC.
Methods Wound healing assays will assess the effect of HD5 on epithelial cell migration and closure. RNA and protein extractions will be performed on HD5-treated NCM460 cells, followed by qPCR and Western blot analyses to measure gene and protein expression levels of COL4A3, EGF, MMP1, and ACTB.
Expected Results We anticipate that HD5 treatment will reveal altered expression of genes and proteins essential to wound healing. These findings will provide insight into HD5’s role in CC pathogenesis and identify potential molecular targets for therapeutic intervention. This study aims to enhance the understanding of HD5’s influence on epithelial repair and its contribution to CC, ultimately guiding more effective treatment strategies
Eating Anxiety: The Perils of Food Politics
No full textIn Eating Anxiety, Chad Lavin argues that our culture's obsession with diet, obesity, meat, and local foods enacts ideological and biopolitical responses to perceived threats to both individual and national sovereignty. Using the occasion of eating to examine assumptions about identity, objectivity, and sovereignty that underwrite so much political order, Lavin explains how food functions to help structure popular and philosophical understandings of the world and the place of humans within it. He introduces the concept of digestive subjectivity and shows how this offers valuable resources for rethinking cherished political ideals surrounding knowledge, democracy, and power. Exploring discourses of food politics, Eating Anxiety links the concerns of food—especially issues of sustainability, public health, and inequality—to the evolution of the world order and the possibilities for democratic rule. It forces us to question the significance of consumerist politics and—simultaneously—the relationship between politics and ethics, public and private. “In Eating Anxiety, Chad Lavin steadfastly rejects what have come to be clichés about our modern relation to food and gives us new answers to old questions about what makes us anxious about food. His innovative analysis tacks back and forth between political philosophy and contemporary food treatises to show how ethical consumption is founded on untenable notions of the liberal, disembodied subject—ironically so. Taking swipes at obesity hysteria, food localism, and post-humanism alike, Lavin asks us to confront our anxieties—including those about our failing democracy—rather than to seek solace in individualist approaches to food system change.” —Julie Guthman, author of Weighing in: Obesity, food justice, and the limits of capitalis
Empowerment of youth in foster care: foster care alumni's perceptions of transition supports during aging out of care
No full textOutcome research has shown that upon aging out of the foster care system, many young adults struggle during their transition to independence. Youth who age out are less likely than their peers in the general population to achieve academic success, including high school graduation and post-secondary education. These youth are more likely to be unemployed or work at jobs that do not provide them with financial security. They are more likely than their peers to experience violence, victimization, homelessness or unstable housing, mental illness, and other poor health outcomes. They are also at an increased risk for incarceration, substance abuse, and early parenthood; and they are more likely to lose their children to the foster care system. The current study seeks to examine experiences foster care alumni identify as empowering and promoting resilience. By identifying elements that contributed to building self-sufficiency and positive outcomes, this research attempts to inform practitioners, policy makers, and other stakeholders as they attempt to move towards best practices of effective service delivery. Data were collected by conducting semi-structured interviews with four foster care alumni who were in care in New Jersey. Transcribed interview data was analyzed utilizing McCracken’s “grounded theory” as a guide. Data was reduced to smaller units for identification of common, interrelated themes. These themes and patterns were subjected to a process of analysis in an attempt to inform conclusions. Participants credit their positive outcomes, post transition, to several factors, which include the impact of relationships and mentoring, as well as other intrinsic and environmental factors. Study participants offered several recommendations for policy and program reform. The relationship of findings to literature, limitations and implications of the current study for practice and research are discussed.Psy. D.Includes bibliographical referencesby Ewa U. Lavi
Fault injections on mission-critical computer systems
No full textThis thesis presents two unique sets of fault injections on mission-critical computer systems with the goal of (1) understanding the impact of faults, errors and failures, and (2) evaluating fault-tolerance and resilience of the targeted systems in the presence of failures.
Our first fault injection campaign studies the effects of failures on high-performance computing (HPC) systems. We target the Cray XE Blue Waters JYC testbed at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications, with the goal of improving the understanding of failure causes and propagation observed in the field failure data analysis of Blue Waters. We use data collected from system logs and network performance counters to (1) characterize fault-error-failure sequences and recovery mechanisms in Gemini interconnection networks and in Cray compute elements, (2) understand the impact of failures on the system and user applications at different scales, and (3) identify and recreate fault scenarios that induce unrecoverable failures, to create new tests for system and application design. We utilize HPCArrow, a newly developed software-implemented fault injection tool with the ability to disable and restore user-specified network links, directional connections, compute nodes and blades. We observe failures manifesting in the form of applications not making forward progress and network quiescence operations causing extended system recovery times.
Our second fault injection campaign studies the effects of faults, attacks and failures on a smart power grid utilizing software-defined networking (SDN) to orchestrate its data acquisition network. We evaluate our fault models on a smart power grid simulation running Raincoat, an SDN application that reroutes and spoofs network traffic to thwart attackers. Additionally, we propose an application- and data plane-based solution to pro-actively monitor system state and enforce user defined policies. We show that under certain faults, (1) applications orchestrating the network become ineffective, and (2) periodically monitoring the state of the network can identify faults or attacks before they manifest as failures. The results obtained from this work can aid in enhancing the resiliency of future SDN applications.Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'Closed Access', the embargo will last until 2020-08-01The student, Lavin Devnani, accepted the attached license on 2018-07-18 at 13:24.The student, Lavin Devnani, submitted this Thesis for approval on 2018-07-18 at 13:28.This Thesis was approved for publication on 2018-07-18 at 14:19.DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #12626 on 2018-09-27 at 11:33:12Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-27T16:45:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2
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A Phylogenetic Analysis Of Molecular And Morphological Data Reveals A Paraphyletic Poecilanthe (leguminosae, Papilionoideae)
No full textSeparate and combined Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian analyses of the papilionoid legume genus Poecilanthe sensu lato (Leguminosae) and other Genistoid genera were performed using molecular (nuclear ribosomal and chloroplast matK) and morphological data. The data are in excellent agreement that Poecilanthe is paraphyletic with respect to other genera of the tribe Brongniartieae. Each of the three independent lineages of Poecilanthe sensu lato combines a morphological, geographical, and ecological distinction. They will be ranked at the genus level and Poecilanthe sensu stricto is recircumscribed to encompass the extra-Amazonian species that occur in highly seasonal dry forests.39411421149Arroyo, M.T.K., The systematics of the legume genus harpalyce (leguminosae: Lotoideae (1976) Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden, 26, pp. 1-80Bailey, C.D., Carr, T.G., Harris, S.A., Hughes, C.E., Characterization of angiosperm nrdna polymorphism, paralogy, and pseudogenes (2003) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 29, pp. 435-455Bentham, G., Synopsis of dalbergieae, a tribe of leguminosae (1860) Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society. Botany, 4, pp. 1-34. , SupplBentham, G., Dalbergieae and sophoreae (1862) Flora Brasiliensis, 15, pp. 217-324. , part 1. eds. C. F. P. Von Martius, A. W. Eichler, and I. Urban. Monachii, Lipsiae: Frid. FleischerBoatwright, J.S., Savolainen, V., Van Wyk, B.E., Schutte-Vlok, A.L., Forest, F., Bank Der M.Van, Systematic position of the anomalous genus cadia and the phylogeny of the tribe podalyrieae (fabaceae (2008) Systematic Botany, 33, pp. 133-147Bruneau, A., Mercure, M., Lewis, G.P., Herendeen, P.S., Phylogenetic patterns and diversification in the caesalpinioid legumes (2008) Botany, 86, pp. 697-718Cardoso, D., De Lima, H.C., Rodrigues, R.S., De Queiroz, L.P., Pennington, R.T., Lavin, M., The realignment of acosmium sensu stricto with the dalbergioid clade (leguminosae, papilionoideae) reveals a proneness for independent evolution of radial floral symmetry among early branching papilionoid legumes (2012) Taxon, 61, pp. 1057-1073Cardoso, D., De Queiroz, L.P., Pennington, R.T., De Lima, H.C., Fonty, E., Wojciechowski, M.F., Lavin, M., Revisiting the phylogeny of papilionoid legumes: New insights from comprehensively sampled early-branching lineages (2012) American Journal of Botany, p. 99. , 1991-2013Crisp, M.D., Gilmore, S., Van Wyk, B., Molecular phylogeny of the genistoid tribes of papilionoid legumes (2000) Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 9, pp. 249-276. , eds. P. S. Herendeen and A. Bruneau. Kew: Royal Botanic GardensDarriba, D., Taboada, G.L., Doallo, R., Posada, D., Jmodeltest 2: More models, new heuristics and parallel computing (2012) Nature Methods, 9, p. 772Delgado-Salinas, A., Turley, T., Richman, A., Lavin, M., Phylogenetic analysis of the cultivated and wild species of phaseolus (fabaceae (1999) Systematic Botany, 24, pp. 438-460Delgado-Salinas, A., Bibler, R., Lavin, M., Phylogeny of the genus phaseolus (leguminosae): A recent diversification in an ancient landscape (2006) Systematic Botany, 31, pp. 779-791Doyle, J.J., Chappill, J.A., Bailey, C.D., Kajita, T., Towards a comprehensive phylogeny of legumes: Evidence from rbcL sequences and non-molecular data (2000) Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 9, pp. 1-20. , eds. P. S. Herendeen and A. Bruneau. Kew: Royal Botanic GardensDrummond, A.J., Suchard, M.A., Xie, D., Rambaut, A., Bayesian phylogenetics with beauti and the beast 17 (2012) Molecular Biology and Evolution, 29, pp. 1969-1973Ducke, A., Reunion mensuelle des naturalists du museus (1932) Bulletin du Museum D'Historie Naturelle. ParisSér., 2 (4), pp. 733-734Ducke, A., As leguminosas de pernambuco e paraíba (1953) Memorias Do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 51, pp. 446-461Edgar, R.C., Muscle: Multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput (2004) Nucleic Acids Research, 32, pp. 1792-1797Felsenstein, J., Confidence limits on phylogenies: An approach using the bootstrap (1985) Evolution, 39, pp. 783-791Geesink, R., Tephrosieae (benth) hutch (1981) Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 1, pp. 245-260. , eds. R. M. Polhill and P. H. Raven. Kew: Royal Botanic GardensGeesink, R., (1984) Scala Milletiearum A Survey of the Genera of the Tribe Millettieae (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) with Methodological Considerations, , Leiden Botanical Series 8. Leiden: E. J. Brill/Leiden University PressGreinwald, R., Bachmann, P., Lewis, G.P., Witte, L., Czygan, F.C., Alkaloids of the genus poecilanthe (leguminosae: Papilionoideae (1995) Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 23, pp. 547-553Hijmans, R.J., Cameron, S.E., Parra, J.L., Jones, P.G., Jarvis, A., Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas (2005) International Journal of Climatology, 25, pp. 1965-1978Hijmans, R.J., Van Etten, J., (2014) Raster: Geographic Data Analysis and Modeling, , version 2.2-31 (cran.r-project.org/web/packages/raster/Hu, J.M., Lavin, M., Wojciechowski, M.F., Sanderson, M., Phylogenetic systematics of the tribe millettieae (leguminosae) based on chloroplast trnk/matk sequences and its implications for evolutionary patterns in papilionoideae (2000) American Journal of Botany, 87, pp. 418-430Hu, J.M., Lavin, M., Wojciechowski, M.F., Sanderson, M., Phylogenetic analysis of nuclear ribosomal its/5.8s sequences in the tribe millettieae (fabaceae): Poecilanthe-cyclolobium, the core millettieae, and the callerya group (2002) Systematic Botany, 27, pp. 722-733Huber, J., Materiaes para a flora amazônica vii (1909) Boletim Do Museu Paraense de História Natural e Ethnographia, 5, pp. 294-412Hughes, C.E., Bailey, C.D., Krosnick, S., Luckow, M.A., Relationships among genera of the informal dichrostachys and leucaena groups (mimosoideae) inferred from nuclear ribosomal its sequences (2003) Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 10, pp. 221-238. , eds. B. B. Klitgaard and A. Bruneau. Kew: Royal Botanic GardensHughes, C.E., Eastwood, R.J., Bailey, C.D., From famine to feast? Selecting nuclear dna sequence loci for plant species-level phylogeny reconstruction philosophical transactions of the royal society of london series b (2006) Biological Sciences, 361, pp. 211-225Kirkbride, J.H., Gunn, C.R., Weitzman, A.L., Fruits and seeds of genera in the subfamily faboideae (fabaceae) u s department agriculture (2003) Technical Bulletin, 1890, p. 212. , 1 1Klitgaard, B.B., (1995) Systematics of Platymiscium (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae: Dalbergieae): Taxonomy, Morphology, Ontogeny and Phylogeny, , Ph. D. thesis (). Aarhus: University of AarhusLavin, M., A cladistic analysis of the tribe robinieae (papilionoideae, leguminosae (1987) Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 3, pp. 31-64. , ed. C. H. Stirton. Kew: Royal Botanic GardensLavin, M., Eshbaugh, E., Hu, J.M., Mathews, S., Sharrock, R.A., Monophyletic subgroups of the tribe millettieae (leguminosae) as revealed by phytochrome nucleotide sequence data (1998) American Journal of Botany, 85, pp. 412-433Lavin, M., Herendeen, P.S., Wojciechowski, M.F., Evolutionary rates analysis of leguminosae implicates a rapid diversification of lineages during the tertiary (2005) Systematic Biology, 54, pp. 575-594Lewis, G.P., Schrire, B., MacKinder, B., Lock, M., (2005) Legumes of the World, , Kew: Royal Botanic GardensLewis, P.O., A likelihood approach to estimating phylogeny from discrete morphological character data (2001) Systematic Biology, 50, pp. 913-925Lima, H.C., Diplotropis benth leguminosae-faboideae) - Estudo dos táxons infragenéricos (1985) Acta Amazonica, 15, pp. 61-75Maddison, W.P., Maddison, D.R., (2008) Mesquite: A Modular System for Evolutionary Analysis, , http://mesquiteproject.org, Version 2.5McMahon, M., Hufford, L., Phylogeny of amorpheae (fabaceae: Papilionoideae (2004) American Journal of Botany, 91, pp. 1219-1230Meireles, J.E., (2013) Poecilanthe and Ormosia: In Lista de Espécies da Flora Do Brasil, , http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/jabot/floradobrasil/FB23126, Jardim Botânico do Rio de JaneiroMeireles, J.E., Tozzi, A.M.G.A., A synopsis of poecilanthe (leguminosae, papilionoideae, brongniartieae (2007) Rodriguésia, 58, pp. 255-264Meireles, J.E., Tozzi, A.M.G.A., Seed and embryo morphology of poecilanthe (leguminosae, papilionoideae, brongniartieae (2008) Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 158, pp. 249-256Meireles, J.E., De Lima, H.C., A new species of poecilanthe (leguminosae, papilionoideae, brongniartieae) from southeastern brazil (2013) Phytotaxa, 116, pp. 57-60Oliveira-Filho, A.T., Cardoso, D., Schrire, B.D., Lewis, G.P., Pennington, R.T., Brummer, T.J., Rotella, J., Lavin, M., Stability structures tropical woody plant diversity more than seasonality: Insights into the ecology of high legume-succulent-plant biodiversity (2013) South African Journal of Botany, 89, pp. 42-57Pennington, R.T., Lavin, M., Ireland, H., Klitgaard, B., Preston, J., Hu., J.M., Phylogenetic relationships of basal papilionoid legumes based upon sequences of the chloroplast trnL intron (2001) Systematic Botany, 26, pp. 537-556Pennington, R.T., Lavin, M., Oliveira-Filho, A., Woody plant diversity, evolution, and ecology in the tropics: Perspectives from seasonally dry tropical forests (2009) Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics, 40, pp. 437-457Queiroz, L.P., Lewis, G.P., Wojciechowski, M., Tabaroa, a new genus of leguminosae tribe brongniartieae from brazil (2010) Kew Bulletin, 65, pp. 189-203Rambaut, A., Drummond, A., (2008) Tracer v 1.5, , http://tree.bio.ed.ac.uk/software/tracer/Ronquist, F., Teslenko, M., Mark Der P.Van, Ayres, D.L., Darling, A., Höhna, S., Larget, B., Mrbayes 32: Efficient bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space (2012) Systematic Biology, 61, pp. 539-542Ross, J.H., Crisp, M.D., Brongniartieae (2005) Legumes of the World, pp. 252-259. , eds. 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Code and data for: Fishery catch is affected by geographic expansion, fishing down food webs and climate change in Aotearoa, New Zealand
No full text<p>Please find the R script and data utilised for the manuscript:</p>
<p>Fishery catch is affected by geographic expansion, fishing down food webs and climate change in Aotearoa, New Zealand.</p>
<p>From Charles P. Lavin, Daniel Pauly, Donna Dimarchopoulou, Cui Liang, Mark John Costello</p>
<p>Corresponding author: Charles P. Lavin, <a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a></p>
<p>Included is the main R script to complete analyses and re-create figures (file: 'Lavin_et_al_NZ_MTC_MTL_code_final.R'),</p>
<p>As well as data files required to run the R script, including:</p>
<p>Sea surface temperature anomaly data (file: 'NZ_EEZ_SSTA_1950_2020.csv') extracted from <a href="https://psl.noaa.gov/data/gridded/data.kaplan_sst.html">https://psl.noaa.gov/data/gridded/data.kaplan_sst.html</a></p>
<p>The Sea Around Us fisheries catch data for New Zealand's EEZ (accessed 01 May 2022) (files: 'SAU EEZ 554 v50-0.csv' & 'SAU EEZ 555 v50-0.csv'). This data is available open-access at <a href="https://www.seaaroundus.org/">https://www.seaaroundus.org/</a></p>
<p>FAO fisheries catch data for New Zealand's EEZ (accessed 01 June 203) (files: 'NZ_FAO_catch_data.csv'). This data is available open-access via the FAO's FishStatJ software (<a href="https://www.fao.org/fishery/en/topic/166235">https://www.fao.org/fishery/en/topic/166235</a>)</p>
<p>Species milieu classifications derived from individual species' FishBase pages (file: 'SAU_spp_milieu.csv'), see <a href="https://www.fishbase.se/search.php">https://www.fishbase.se/search.php</a></p>
<p>The list of species contained in sensitivity analyses (file: 'spp_list_Durante.csv'), derived from those species analysed in Durante et al. (2020).</p>
<p>Durante LM, Beentjes MP, Wing SR (2020) Shifting trophic architecture of marine fisheries in New Zealand: Implications for guiding effective ecosystem-based management. Fish and Fisheries 21:813-830.</p>
<p>Values calculated for the adjusted Mean Trophic Level (aMTL, files: 'Full_SAU_aMTL.csv', 'Reduced_SAU_aMTL.csv', 'FAO_aMTL.csv'). aMTL analyses were adapted from the region-based Marine Trophic Index (RMTI) completed by Liang & Pauly (2017).</p>
<p>Liang C, Pauly D (2017) Fisheries impacts on China’s coastal ecosystems: Unmasking a pervasive ‘fishing down’ effect. PLoS One 12:e0173296.</p>
<p>An online tool for computing the RMTI is available at: <a href="http://www.seaaroundus.org/regional-mti-tools/">http://www.seaaroundus.org/regional-mti-tools/</a></p>
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