243 research outputs found
El pensamiento de José Rizal
No full textJose Rizal was condemned for being allegedly the author of an uprising in the Philippines occurred in 1896 against the Spanish government. Rizal was innocent, and most work he did was to bring the national spirit of a town that was diluted. José Rizal fue condenado por ser, presuntamente, el autor de un levantamiento en Filipinas que se produjo en 1896 contra el Gobierno español. Rizal fue inocente, y la mayor labor que hizo fue aunar el espíritu nacional de un pueblo que estaba diluido
Rizal\u27s letter to the Malolos young women: A vindication of Filipino women\u27s rights during his time
No full textThe author argues that Jose Rizal\u27s Letter to the young women of Malolos is a vindication of Filipino women\u27s rights during his time. The author examines the situation of the Filipino women as depicted in the Letter. Then she presents Mary Wollstonecraft\u27s notion of vindication of women\u27s rights to demonstrate that Rizal\u27s Letter is an instance of such a vindication as it calls for Filipina empowerment
Jose Rizal in Filipino Literature and History
No full textFilipinos in the twenty-first century are separated from their past by the language they speak. While it is true that Jose Rizal, National Hero of the Philippines, wrote a great deal for a nation that cannot read him in the original Spanish, nevertheless his vast and excellent opus guarantees his place in Filipino letters. These include, of course, his two major novels, Noli me tangere, published in 1887, and El filibusterismo, published in 1891, and an annotated edition of Antonio de Morga’s Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas that Rizal completed and published in 1890. Despite the fact that today Rizal’s works are read mainly in translations into English and Filipino, his privileged status as outstanding Filipino author results from the ease with which he wrote and his essential contributions to the birth of the nation. Born in Calamba, Laguna, on June 19, 1861 the young Rizal grew up in a cultured home, with a sizeable library, something rare in the colonial Philippines. He learned to read and write at his mother’s knee, and it was she who introduced him into the world of books and literature. He is said to have composed verse as a child, but unfortunately this is not documented. The only one of those early works extant is the poem written in Tagalog titled Sa Aking Mga Kabata (“To my fellow children”), which he allegedly wrote at the age of eight. This and another, later, poem are the only two he wrote in Tagalog, his native tongue; the rest are all in Spanish. Sa Aking Mga Kabata contains one of the most quoted lines in Filipino poetry: “ang hindi magmahal sa kanyang salita/ mahigit sa hayop at malansang isda” (he who does not love his native tongue is worse than a beast and a stinking fish). This poem compares Tagalog with English, Latin, Spanish and other languages and is even more popular as of Tagalog’s, later Filipino, designation as official language of the Philippines in 1937. Unfortunately, neither its style nor content make it easy to recognize Rizal as the author, and in view of its dubious provenance this poem is, at best, only attributable to Rizal. It may not even be by Rizal. Such are the myths that shroud the childhood of history’s great men. Jaime C. de Veyra established the canon of Rizal’s poetry in his compilation Poesías de Rizal. 1 It is generally agreed that the best English translation is The Complete Poems and Plays of Jose Rizal2 by the late Filipino National Artist for Literature, Nick Joaquin. Joaquin provides the original Spanish and its matching translation in parallel, enriched with an insightful introduction to each poem and pertinent annotations. From these basic reference works one can divide three periods in Rizal’s poetry. The first is the Early Period (from 1871 to 1882), including poems composed when he was a student in Manila, first in the Ateneo Municipal, a school belonging to the Jesuits, and then when he studied at the Royal and Pontifical University of Santo Tomás, a center belonging to the Dominican order. Following this, the Middle Period (from 1882 to 1888) includes a small number of poems composed during his first trip to Europe. And finally, the Final or Mature Period (between 1889 and 1896), during which he traveled to Europe for a second time and was exiled in Dapitan. To this period belongs the valedictory poem entrusted to his family after his execution on December 30, 1896
Did Jose Rizal Die a Catholic? Revisiting Rizal's Last 24 Hours Using Spy Reports
No full textThere is one issue in Jose Rizal's life that historians have debated on several occasions but remains unsettled. That issue is whether Rizal, on the eve of his death, re-embraced the Catholic faith and disassociated himself from Masonry. The matter is controversial because parties on both sides are affiliated with an organization that promotes moral values and the pursuit of truth. The pro-retraction camp is represented by the Jesuits, the archbishop of Manila, and a few other members of the Catholic hierarchy. Since they are all ordained priests, they are assumed to be truthful in their pronouncements. Their opponents are the members of Masonry, an organization that promotes brotherhood, integrity, decency, and professionalism. This paper resurrects the retraction controversy in the light of the emergence of another primary source that speaks about what happened to Rizal on the eve of his death. This document was never considered in the history of the retraction controversy because it was made available to researchers only in the past decade. The author of the report is a credible eyewitness because he was physically present in the vicinity of where Rizal was detained. His narrative is lucid and contains details that cast doubt on the credibility and reliability of earlier primary sources on which previous narratives were based. This document needs serious consideration and should be included in the discourse on Rizal's retraction
Penyuluhan Manfaat dan Pembuatan Serbuk Jamur Tiram dengan Metode Pemanasan Oven di Kelurahan Limau Manih Kota Padang
No full textOyster mushrooms, which have broken and small leaf petals, if used with fast, precise and simple technology, can increase the economic value of farmers and can become an icon of regional products in Limau Manih Village, Padang City. Oyster mushrooms contain mevinolin and similar compounds which have the potential to inhibit HMG CoA in cholesterol biosynthesis, increasing metabolism; hepatitis, digestion, duodenum and stomach, treatment of high blood pressure, diabetes, anemia, increasing body resistance (polio, influenza, anemia), nutrition, anti-tumor, anti-oxidant, and regulating autonomic nervous function, with activity methods providing information about oyster mushrooms which has many health benefits so it can be processed into oyster mushroom powder for long-term use, as well as increasing the productivity of oyster mushroom powder by oven drying. The conclusion of this activity is that the ingredients match the needs so that it can improve the economy of oyster mushrooms and standardize flour as a food ingredient and traditional medicine. There was a positive response from the participants considering that this service activity was part of the partners' understanding of the properties of oyster mushrooms which are used as traditional medicine. Most (75%) participants understand the actions taken by partners to increase the production of quality oyster mushroom flou
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN KEPUASAN PASIEN PESERTA BPJS KESEHATAN SEBAGAI MEDIASI TERHADAP LOYALITAS PASIEN (Studi Kasus pada Beberapa Rumah Sakit Umum Pemerintah di Kota Padang)
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh antara kualitas pelayanan
dan kepuasan pasien, kualitas pelayanan dan loyalitas pasien, kepuasan pasien dan
loyalitas. Penelitian ini juga menguji pengaruh mediasi kepuasan pasien pada
loyalitas pasien. Upaya peningkatan pelayanan kefarmasian di Indonesia bukan
hanya merupakan tugas dan peran dari pemerintah, khususnya Ditjen Binfar
Alkes, namun turut membutuhkan koordinasi dari berbagai pihak, antara
lain apoteker melakukan pelayanan kefarmasian yang berorientasi kepada pasien
(Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2004). Pelayanan kefarmasian yang
dapat dilakukan berupa pelayanan informasi obat, konseling, dan penyuluhan
kepada masyarakat secara umum dan pasien secara khusus. Pelayanan
kefarmasian yang ideal perlu didukung dengan adanya suatu standar dan
kebijakan yang merupakan peran dari Ditjen Binfar Alkes, yang membuat
suatu daftar obat yang digunakan sebagai acuan nasional penggunaan obat dalam
pelayanan kesehatan SJSN untuk menjamin aksesibilitas, keterjangkauan dan
penggunaan obat secara rasional pada saat ini BPJS Kesehatan berpedoman
kepada Formularium Nasional.
Langkah-langkah atau prosedur yang ditempuh dalam penelitian ini
adalah: mengumpulkan data dan analisis data. Penelitian ini dalam
menggumpulkan data menggunakan teknik probability sampling dilanjutkan
dengan metode simple random sampling sebanyak 105 responden. Sumber data
penelitian ini meliputi sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Analisis
data dilakukan dengan cara analisis regresi berganda, dilanjutkan untuk menguji
pengaruh variabel mediasi digunakan metode analisis jalur (path analysis).
Hasil pengujian ini diharapkan dapat menjelaskan pengaruh kualitas
pelayanan dan kepuasan pasien pada loyalitas pasien BPJS Kesehatan di
beberapa rumah sakit umum pemerintah di kota Padang. Melalui penelitian ini
ditemukan: pertama, Kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pasien
dari beberapa dimensi kualitas pelayanan berikut: (1) daya tanggap berpengaruh
positif dan tidak signifikan, (2) kehandalan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, (3)
jaminan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, (4) empati berpengaruh negatif dan
signifikan dan (5) bukti langsung berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Ke dua,
Kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pasien dapat ditinjau dari
beberapa dimensi kualitas pelayanan, yaitu: (1) kehandalan berpengaruh negatif
dan tidak signifikan, (2) daya tanggap berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, (3)
jaminan berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan, (4) empati berpengaruh positif
dan tidak signifikan dan (5) bukti langsung berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Ke
tiga, Kepuasan pasien berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pasien. Ke empat,
Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap loyalitas pasien dengan dimediasi kepuasan
pasien dari beberapa aspek, yaitu: (1) daya tanggap negatif dan tidak signifikan,
(2) kehandalan positif dan tidak signifikan, (3) jaminan negatif dan tidak
signifikan, (4) empati negatif dan tidak signifikan dan (5) bukti langsung positif
dan signifikan.
Kata kunci: kualitas pelayanan, kepuasan pasien, loyalitas pasien
Tracing José Rizal : Auf den Spuren José Rizals. Ein Dossier
No full textThe texts collected in this bilingual dossier were written on different occasions and represent only some of the results of the search for clues announced in the book's title. The collection begins with the English translation of the first chapter of my biography, José Rizal's Struggle for Life and Death, which was published in 2021. This is followed by a short philosophically draped piece that I designed as a template for a conversation with the Italian philosopher Sergio Givone about outsiders and the paradox of freedom. Then there is a brief discussion of the critique of racism advocated by Blumentritt and Rizal, based on a previously unknown letter, and a micro-biography published on the Internet in 2022. Of particular importance for me is the information about an academic Symposium held in Vienna in December 2023, to which Blumentritt's biographer Johann Stockinger had invited. The last texts in the Dossier refer to the long overdue recognition of Rizal as an author of the Spanish language by the Instituto Cervantes in Madrid, which took place in spring 2023
Formulasi dan Uji Stabilitas Fisik Gel AHA (Alpha Hydroxy Acid) Kombinasi BHA (Beta Hydroxy Acid) Sebagai Ekspolieting dalam Penanganan Melasma
No full textMelasma adalah hiperpigmentasi simetris kelainan dengan etiopatogenesis multifaktor diduga akibat interaksi antara faktor genetik, lingkungan, dan juga fototipe kulit. Terapi yang sering digunakan dalam penangganan melasma salah satunya yaitu chemical peeling. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulasi AHA (Alpha Hydroxy Acid) Kombinasi BHA (Beta Hydroxy Acid) dalam sediaan gel dan untuk mengetahui stabilitas gel selama penyimpanan pada suhu 40±2o C. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen. AHA yang digunakan Glycolic Acid 10% dan BHA yang digunakan adalah Salicylic Acid 1% diformulasi menjadi sediaan gel dengan basis karbopol. Sediaan gel dilakukan uji stabilitas selama 21 hari dan dilakukan stabilitas dipercepat metode cycling test dengan menyimpan sediaan gel pada suhu 5±2 oC selama 24 jam, lalu dipindahkan ke dalam oven yang bersuhu 40±2oC selama 24 jam. Perlakuan ini terhitung 1 siklus dan dilakukan sebanyak 6 siklus (12 hari). Selanjutnya dilakukan pengamatan organoleptik, homogenitas, daya sebar, daya lekat, daya tercuci dan viskositas. Hasil uji stabilitas menunjukkan sediaan gel kombinasi AHA dengan BHA baik secara fisik, homogenitas, daya sebar, daya tercuci, viskositas dan pH selama 21 hari penyimpanan, tetapi tidak stabil pada pengujian cycling test karena terjadi perubahan stabilitas sediaan pada parameter viskositas dan pH. Pengaruh kombinasi konsentrasi pada sediaan gel terhadap stabilitas sediaan gel mempengaruhi pH dan viskositas
Translating the Nation: Rizal, the Novel and Philippine Literatures in the Regions
No full textLegislated as the official national myth in the Philippines, the revolutionary novels of the foremost Filipino hero, Jose Rizal, continue to be taught across the secondary and tertiary levels in the Tagalog-based language of Filipino. Together with English, Filipino enjoys a distinct advantage as a fully developed literary language in the country, even as the many other languages of the archipelago are slowly and inexorably sliding into desuetude and neglect. Arguing that translation is at once a metaphorical and appropriative act, the author proposes that Rizal’s already inescapably translational texts be made available to Filipino students in their own mother tongues, in recognition of their evocative power (that includes rather than excludes) on one hand, and in order to more fully realize Rizal’s vision of an emancipated national body, on the other
COMPETITIVENESS ANALYSIS OF ROBUSTA COFFEE IN PAMIJAHAN DISTRICT, BOGOR REGENCY WEST JAVA
No full textOne of the plantation commodities, which is Indonesia's leading export commodity is coffee. Increasing competition among competitors has an impact on the level of coffee competitiveness. The existence of government policies related to the elimination of Registered Coffee Exporters (ETK) need to be studied because it will impact coffee competitiveness. This study aims to analyze comparative and competitive advantages and the impact of government policies on the competitiveness of robusta coffee farming in Pamijahan District, Bogor Regency. The purposive sampling method was used to collect data through questionnaires to robusta coffee farmers. Competitiveness analysis uses the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) method. The results showed that robusta coffee farming in Pamijahan District had a comparative advantage, namely DRC obtained 0.05 and competitive advantage with PCR value obtained 0.05. The overall impact of the ETK elimination policy has a positive impact on farmers on inputs, outputs, and inputs-outputs
- …
