320 research outputs found
Pengaruh Kerapatan Tanam Galur Harapan Kapas Terhadap Sistem Tumpangsari Dengan Jagung
Get PDFArrangement of crop densities for new cotton lines underintercropping system with maizeThe arrangement of crop densities for cotton new varieties/lines isneeded to improve the use of natural resources under intercropping systemwith maize. The field trial on different crop densities for new cotton linesunder intercropping system with maize was conducted in Grobogan,Central Java in rainy season 2002/2003. The purpose of the study was toinvestigate the optimum population for new cotton lines underintercropping with maize. The field experiment was arranged in a SplitPlot Design with three replications. Three new cotton lines/varieties wereallocated to main plots: 88003/16/2, 92016/6, and Kanesia 7. Three croparrangements were allocated to sub-plots: 2 : 2 [2 cotton rows and 2 rowsof maize]; 2 : 3 [ 2 cotton rows and 3 rows of maize] and 3:2 [ 3 cottonrows and 2 rows of maize]. Results showed that the crop arrangement forcotton and maize under intercropping system is 3 cotton rows and 2 rowsof maize, with cotton yield 1,563.9 kg/ha and maize 3,840.7 kg/ha. Cottonyield of 92016/6 is higher than those of 88003/16/2 and Kanesia 7 underthe all crop arrangement tested
Kesesuaian Galur-Galur Harapan Kapas Berdaun Okra Dalam Sistem Tumpang Sari Dengan Kedelai
Get PDFGalur-galur kapas berdaun okra atau menjari berpotensiuntuk ditanam pada tata tanam rapat dalam sistem tumpangsari dengan palawija karena bentuk daun yang menjari dapat meneruskan intersepsi cahaya ke ca-bang bagian bawah, namun kesesuaiannya perlu diteliti. Penelitian lapang dilakukan di Kebun Percobaan Ka-rangploso, Malang mulai AprilsampaiSeptember 2011 bertujuan untuk mendapatkan galur-galur kapas ber-daun okra yang sesuai pada sistem tumpang sari dengan kedelai. Bahan tanaman yang digunakan adalah 4 galur harapan kapas berdaun okra dan 2 varietas kapas berdaun normal terdiri atas 98031/1/7, 98039/6, 98040/3, 98048/2, Kanesia 8, dan Kanesia 10. Galur-galur kapas tersebut tahan terhadap hama penggerek buah dan mempunyai tingkat produktivitas yang tinggi. Penelitian disusun dalam rancangan acak kelompok yang diulang tiga kali. Monokultur kapas dan kedelai ditanam untuk menghitung penurunan produksi tumpang sari terhadap monokultur dan menghitung Nilai Kesetaraan Lahan (NKL). Parameter yang diamati pada ta-naman kapas adalah tinggi tanaman, lebar kanopi, jumlah cabang vegetatif dan generatif, serta jumlah buah/ tanaman setiap dua minggu mulai 60–120 HST. Bobot buah, jumlah buah terpanen, hasil kapas berbiji, dan hasil kedelai diamati saat panen. Parameter pertumbuhan yang diamati pada jagung maupun kedelai adalah tinggi tanaman dan lebar kanopi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan galur kapas berdaun okra yaitu galur 98048/2 mempunyai kesesuaian yang tinggi bila ditumpangsarikan dengan kedelai dengan hasil kapas 1.888 kg/ha dan kedelai 1.492 kg/ha, dengan 67,3% dari potensi hasil galur tersebut dan NKL 1,3. Tingkat penurunan hasil kapas dan kedelai masing-masing 33% dan 39% terhadap monokultur. Hasil kapas monokultur galur 98048/2 tertinggi dibanding galur okra lainnya yaitu 2.837 kg/ha, dengan 101,1% dari potensi hasil galur tersebut. Penurunan hasil kedelai lebih tinggi (45–47%) bila ditumpangsarikan dengan kapas berdaun nor-mal dibanding galur okra (36–44%)
Copyright, contratto e accesso alla conoscenza: un’analisi comparata = Copyright, contract and access to knowledge: a comparative analysis.
Get PDFIl processo di digitalizzazione e lo sviluppo dei media, stravolgendo il paradigma tradizionale del copyright/diritto d’autore conducono a reazioni opposte. Da un lato, estendendo in vario modo l’ampiezza dell’esclusiva autorale favoriscono l’adozione di regole restrittive di accesso e uso dei contenuti; dall’altro, alimentano le logiche di condivisione, specie in alcune aree di produzione del sapere.
Il contratto, pur mutata la propria natura nella dimensione digitale, rappresenta la prima leva per l’affermazione di tali divergenti dinamiche, che, in entrambe le direzioni, riguardano anche la circolazione della conoscenza scientifica. Nel senso dell’apertura, lo strumento negoziale consente di perseguire i principi affermati dal movimento dell’Open Access (OA), abbattendo le barriere economiche e giuridiche all’accesso e utilizzo dei contenuti.
Dal deposito e pubblicazione su archivi istituzionali e disciplinari di opere transitate già attraverso i canali editoriali convenzionali, comunemente definita green road, alla pubblicazione su riviste ad accesso aperto, gold road, il fenomeno si sviluppa dal basso verso l’alto grazie alle dichiarazioni di principio e alle norme informali che hanno sin ora guidato le comunità accademiche nell’affermazione dell’OA. Di recente, tuttavia, i principi dell’OA sono oggetto di attenzione da parte del decisore pubblico che, pur timidamente, ne “impone” l’attuazione a tutte le comunità accademiche. Eppure, il diritto formale non sembra da solo sufficiente: è soltanto il primo tassello di una disciplina organica tesa a definire regole e incentivi per la produzione e la disseminazione della conoscenza scientifica, allo scopo di bilanciare la libertà “accademica” con il diritto di accesso alla conoscenza. = ENGLISH VERSION = Along with a comparative perspective that takes account of the U.S. and Italian law, this work aims to explore the interface between copyright and contract lae in publishing process.
In the current publishing environment, contracts and technology play a dominant role in the exploitation of copyrighted works. Publishers are granted by assignment of all copyright rights to reproduce and publish the work, but also to exercise control over its contents through technological protection measures. At the same time, mass digitization allows libraries and other organizations to make contents available online, which it entails a redefinition of the traditional publishing process and introduces new players to the scene (e.g., Google Books).
Hence, technology proves to be a powerful instrument for the spread of knowledge and it is on this pattern that Open Access (OA) is rapidly gaining ground.
Mostly based on a bottom-up approach that is on soft law, institutional policies and contracts, OA designs a new legal environment targeting the objectives of free accessibility, further distribution, and proper archiving of publications. These aims can be achieved through the creation of new open access business models to publish on OA journals (gold road) or to self-archive in institutional or disciplinary repositories works that have been originally published in conventional journals (green road).
However, in order for OA to be fully developed it is necessary to devise a principled and feasible approach to the dissemination of scholarly works against the current social, economic and legal background.
Indeed, the importance of OA is steadily recognized by legislators who integrate OA provisions into their legal system. This is an innovation of great significance, which was first fostered in the USA, and then extended in some European countries such as Italy and Germany in the European framework. Nevertheless, considering the different law systems, the formal law need to be combined with national strategies and institutional policies providing adequate incentives to the authors, while also promoting academic freedom and the right to knowledge access
Influencia de algunos aspectos de la filosofía política de Aristóteles en la Prima Clementis
Get PDFIn this article, my purpose is to show the reception of some aspects of Aristotle\u27s political philosophy within Prima Clementis, a roman Christian exhortation of the second half of the first century A.D. Methodologically, I undertake an analysis of and put an interpretation on the concepts ὁμόνοια (concord) and στάσις (discord) in some passages of Nicomachean Ethics, Eudemian Ethics and Prima Clementis. I conclude that Prima Clementis uses both ὁμόνοια and στάσιςin the same sense of Aristotle\u27s political philosophy. Such closeness makes possible to put forward the hypothesis (which I consider in another work) that the author of Prima Clementis had contact with Aristotle\u27s work through Quintilian, who was the developer of the roman education project that was conceived during the second half of the first century A.D.Pretendo mostrar en el presente estudio la recepción que hace la Prima Clementis, exhortación cristiana romana de la segunda mitad del siglo I d.C., de algunos aspectos de la filosofía política de Aristóteles. El método hacia dicho objetivo se recorre mediante el análisis e interpretación de los vocablos ὁμόνοια (concordia) y στάσις (discordia) en algunos textos de la Etica a Nicómaco, Etica Eudemia y Prima Clementis. Concluyo que la Prima Clementis utiliza los vocablos ὁμόνοια y στάσις en la línea de los textos estudiados de la filosofía política de Aristóteles. Dicha cercanía permite enunciar como hipótesis que el autor de la Prima Clementis tuvo un contacto con la obra de Aristóteles mediante Quintiliano, creador del proyecto educativo romano confeccionado en la segunda mitad del siglo I d.C. en Roma.Nesse estudo busco estabelecer a recepção que faz a Prima Clementis - exortação cristã romana da segunda metade do século I d. C.- de alguns aspetos da filosofia politica de Aristóteles. Para conseguir esse objetivo se propõe uma análise e uma interpretação dos vocábulos ὁμόνοια (concórdia) e στάσις (discórdia) numa seleção de textos da Ética a Nicómaco, Ética Eudemia e Prima Clementis. Concluo que a Prima Clementis utiliza os vocábulos ὁμόνοια e στάσις na perspectiva dos textos tratados pela filosofia política de Aristóteles. Essa abordagem permite enunciar como hipótese que o autor da Prima Clementis teve um contato com a obra de Aristóteles através de Quintiliano, o criador do projeto educativo romano que foi feito na segunda metade do século I d. C. em Roma
Commento all’art. 2 della legge 30 novembre 2017, n. 179 - Disposizioni per la tutela degli autori di segnalazioni di reati o irregolarità di cui siano venuti a conoscenza nell’ambito di un rapporto di lavoro pubblico o privato
No full textL'autore commenta l'art. 2, l. n. 179/2017, che novella l'art. 6, d.lgs. n. 231/2001 introducendo per la prima volta una normativa di tutela del segnalatore nel settore privato.The author comments on Sect. 2, Act n. 179/2017, which amends Sect. 6, legislative decree n. 231/2001 by introducing for the first time a regulation to protect whistleblowers in the private sector
Explanation-Based Negotiation Protocol for Nutrition Virtual Coaching
No full textPeople’s awareness about the importance of healthy lifestyles is rising. This opens new possibilities for personalized intelligent health and coaching applications. In particular, there is a need for more than simple recommendations and mechanistic interactions. Recent studies have identified nutrition virtual coaching systems (NVC) as a technological solution, possibly bridging technologies such as recommender, informative, persuasive, and argumentation systems. Enabling NVC to explain recommendations and discuss (argument) dietary solutions and alternative items or behaviors is crucial to improve the transparency of these applications and enhance user acceptability and retain their engagement. This study primarily focuses on virtual agents personalizing the generation of food recipes recommendation according to users’ allergies, eating habits, lifestyles, nutritional values, etc. Although the agent would nudge the user to consume healthier food, users may tend to object in favor of tastier food. To resolve this divergence, we propose a user-agent negotiation interacting over the revision of the recommendation (via feedback and explanations) or convincing (via explainable arguments) the user of its benefits and importance. Finally, the paper presents our initial findings on the acceptability and usability of such a system obtained via tests with real users. Our preliminary experimental results show that the majority of the participants appreciate the ability to express their feedback as well as receive explanations of the recommendations, while there is still room for improvement in the persuasiveness of the explanations.Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository ‘You share, we take care!’ – Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.Interactive Intelligenc
Pekerja anak dibawah umur pada UD. Prima di Tulungagung: Tinjauan Undang-undang No. 13 Tahun 2002 tentang ketenagakerjaan dan hukum Islam
No full textINDONESIA:
Persoalan pekerja anak sebagai salah satu jenis tenaga kerja telah lama menjadi persoalan dalam dunia pendidikan, banyak kekhawatiran yang muncul dengan keberadaan pekerja anak. Permasalahan pekerja anak di Indonesia ternyata tidak dapat disikapi dengan pilihan boleh atau tidak. Kenyataan menunjukkan keluarga miskin sangat membutuhkan pekerjaan bagi anak-anaknya, baik untuk membantu perekonomian keluarganya maupun melangsungkan kehidupannya sendiri. UD. Prima adalah salah satu UD yang mempekerjakan pekerja anak di bawah umur yang mana dalam Undang-Undang No.13 Tahun 2003 Tentang ketenagakerjaan ada ketentuan khusus yang harus dijalankan oleh para pengusaha yang mempekerjakan pekerja anak di bawah umur.
Dalam penelitian ini penulis meneliti mengenai praktek penggunaan pekerja anak di UD. Prima sehingga penulis membuat rumusan masalah sebagai berikut: 1) Bagaimana bentuk praktek penggunaan pekerja anak pada UD. Prima di Tulungagung? 2) Bagaimana praktek penggunaan pekerja anak pada UD. Prima di Tulungagung jika ditinjau dari Hukum Islam dan Undang-Undang No 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan? Penelitian ini tergolong ke dalam jenis penelitian empiris. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian empiris karena mengkaji mengenai praktek penggunaan pekerja anak di UD. prima Tulungagung ditinjau dari hukum Islam dan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang ketenagakerjaan.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada bab III disimpulkan bahwasannya praktek pekerja anak di UD. Prima sebagian sudah sesuai dan sebagian belum sesuai dengan Undang-Undang No.13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan, praktek pekerja anak yang sudah sesuai dengan amanah Undang-Undang antara lain terdapat dalam pasal 69 ayat 2 huruf d yang isinya “ dilakukan pada siang hari dan tidak mengganggu waktu sekolah ” dan Pasal 69 ayat 2 huruf f yang isinya “ adanya hubungan kerja yang jelas ”. Menurut tinjauan hukum Islam praktek penggunaan pekerja anak yang dilakukan oleh UD. Prima telah memenuhi ketentuan yang terdapat dalam Islam.
ENGLISH:
The problem of child labor as one of the type of labor has long been problems in the world of education, many concerns which came up with the existence of child labor. The problem of child labor in indonesia is not can be addressed with the choice may or not. Reality shows very poor families need a job for her children, good to help the family and conducted his own life. UD. Prima is one of the UD that employs workers children under age which no.13 in the year 2003 on manpower there special provisions to be executed by the business that employs workers children under age.
In this study author examines on the practice of the use of child labor at UD. Prima so that the author of make the following matentanger as formulation: 1). how the form of the practice of the use of child labor at UD. Prima in Tulungagung ? 2). how the practice of the use of child labor at UD. Prima in Tulungagung if in the act of Islamic law and no 13 year 2003 on manpower ?This research is into a kind of empirical research .The research is kind of empirical research on the practice because of assessing the use of child labor at UD. Prima Tulungagung in terms of Islamic law and act number 13 year 2003 on manpower .
Based on the results of research on chapter III inferred the practice of child labor at UD. Prima Some of them are appropriate and some have not been in accordance with the law the no.13 year 2003 on manpower, the practice of child labor which are in accordance with the mandate the act of among others contained in article 69 paragraph 2 the letentangers d whose contents “ done during the day and does not affect time school “ and article 69 paragraph 2 letentangers f whose contents “the existence of a working relationship which clear”. According to a review Islamic law practice the use of child labor conducted by UD. Prima has fulfilled the provisions that was found in Isla
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Studi pada PT. Karya Prima Andalan, Kuala Tanjung, Kabupaten Batu Bara)
No full textBudaya organisasi berpengaruh sangat besar pada aspek-aspek fundamental dari kinerja organisasi Setiap penelitian yang dilakukan tentu mempunyai sasaran yang hendak dicapai atau apa yang menjadi tujuan penelitian tentunya jelas diketahui sebelumnya..Adapun yang menjadi tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah:Untuk menganalisis pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT. Karya Prima Andalan
Bentuk penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan analisis kuantitatif yang mengambarkan kenyataan penulis teliti Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Ada pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan karena dapat dilihat dari uji product moment, uji t, uji d, dan regresi linear sederhana yang dilampirkan oleh penulis.The culture of the organization is very great influence on the fundamental aspects of the performance of the organization each research done of course has the target to be achieved or what is the purpose of the research of course is well known previously. Now that is the objective of this research is to analyze the influence of cultural:organization on the performance of the employees in PT . Karya Prima Andalan
Research form used in this research is a descriptive research method using quantitative analysis which demonstrates its reality authors examine the results of this research showed that there is the influence of the culture of the organization to the performance of employees because it can be seen from the test product moment, “uji t”,”uji d”, and simple linear regression attached by the author.99 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
Perkiraan Peluang Hujan untuk Menentukan Waktu Tanam Kapas di Nusa Tenggara Barat
No full textCurah hujan merupakan salah salu unsur iklim yang sangal berpengaruh terhadap produksi kapas Variasi hujan di lahan tadah hujan sangat linggi. Waklu tanam yang telah dilentukan sebelumnya hanya berdasarkan data curah hujan selama 1 0 Uihun Untuk mcmpcrbaiki waktu tanam tersebut, perlu dilakukan analisis hujan berdasarkan data curah hujan selama lebih dari 20 tahun untuk mendapatkan angka peluang yang lebih stabil. Analisis dilakukan berdasarkan data curah hujan lebih dari 20 tahun yang lerkumpul dari 16 slasiun hujan yang tersebar di Kabupaten Lombok Timur. lombok Tengah. Lombok Barat, Sumbawa, Bima, dan Dompu. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode peluang Markov Ordc Pertama dan perhilungan peluang sclang kering beturut-turut Waktu tanam kapas di sebagian besar I-ombok dan Sumbawa berkisar minggu pertama sampai minggu kedua Desember, minggu ketiga sampai keempal Desember di Kawo, Lombok Tengah dan Rasanae, Bima, dan minggu pertama Januari di Moyohilir, Sumbawa dan Bayan, Lombok Barat. Daerah yang beresiko linggi untuk pengembangan kapas adalah di wilayah sekilar Pringgabaya (Lombok Timur), Ulhan (Sumbawa), Donggo dan Wawo di Bima Daerah lainnya dengan kandungan air tersedia yang rendah dengan kandungan pasir lebih dari 50% seperti di 1-ape (Sumbawa) penanaman kapas hendaknya dilakukan lebih awal. Tipe iklim didominasi iklim kering dengan musim hujan yang sangat pendek sehingga tidak memungkinkan adanya pergiliran tanaman palawija-kapas Kapas hendaknya ditanam bersamaan dengan palawija mcngingal pendeknya periode hujan
The Probability Density Function of Interest Rates Implied in the Price of Options
Get PDFThe paper contributes to the stochastic volatility literature by developing simulation schemes for the conditional distributions of the price of long term bonds and their variability based on non-standard distributional assumptions and volatility concepts; it illustrates the potential value of the information contained in the prices of options on long and short term lira interest rate futures for the conduct of monetary policy in Italy, at times when significant regime shifts have occured.stochastic models, statistical analysis, interest rates, financial market
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