90,986 research outputs found
A sociologia antropocêntrica de Alberto Guerreiro Ramos
No full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sociologia Política.No elenco das diferentes modalidades de estudos que sobre o pensamento sociológico de Alberto Guerreiro Ramos já foram realizadas, esta tese se coloca como uma possibilidade de interpretação que propicie aclarar, não as pontualidades temáticas ou as respostas aos problemas contingentes a que este sociólogo se propôs pensar, mas a coerência de suas crenças no tempo. Segundo pensamos, esta interpretação pautada na coerência das crenças guerreirianas pode trazer elucidações fundamentais acerca do alcance, do sentido e da finalidade da construção teórica à qual ele se dedicou, dos principais conceitos, modelos e proposituras por ele construídas, bem como permite justificar a mobilização e apropriação de conceitos e correntes teóricas por ele procedidas. Neste sentido, a tese que aqui se apresenta defende que há, no conjunto da obra de Guerreiro Ramos, uma forte crença da premência de um novo humanismo e, em termos correlatos, de um novo tipo humano, a partir dos quais seria possível teorizar sobre a vida humana individual e associada. Uma expressão marcante dessa crença do autor está na preocupação e no pressuposto por ele assumidos de que a sociedade deveria ser vertida ao homem, e não o inverso. Esta crença tem seu correspondente na afirmativa de Protágoras, e com a qual Aristóteles estava de pleno acordo: anthrôpos metro panthô chrématon (o homem é a medida de todas as coisas humanas). Munido deste humanismo radical, nosso sociólogo passou em revista os pressupostos sobre o homem que legitimavam a ciência social de sua época, denunciou os principais obstáculos sociais impeditivos de um processo de humanização e articulou a sua proposta de uma nova ciência do social. É neste sentido que afirmamos ser antropocêntrica a sociologia de Guerreiro Ramos. Esta pesquisa, assim, atenta para uma questão que até agora é inédita, tendo-se em conta todos os trabalhos que trataram da obra ou dos estudos de Guerreiro Ramos. Several studies about Ramos#s sociological thought have been written in Brazil. The purpose of this dissertation is to be an interpretation to clarify some elements that support the Ramos#s coherence of beliefs in time. This coherence exists in all Ramos#s work, since his juvenile papers until his last book. We believe that our interpretation can be help in the understanding of the reach, of the meaning, and of the final aim of his theoretical work or of his concepts, models, and sociological proposals. Also we believe that our interpretation can help in the understanding of his displacement of concepts and filiations with currents of thought. In this dissertation we demonstrated that there is in the Ramos#s works a strong belief in the urgency of a new humanism, and a new human type, starting from which would be possible to theorize about the individual and associated human life, in others words, a humanism which the man was the measure of everything. An example of this is his concern and presupposition that the society should be structured for the man and not the opposite. With this radical humanist point of view, Ramos revised the man presupposition of the social science of his time, denounced the main social obstacles to the humanization process, and proposed a new science of social. In this way, we affirm that the Ramos#s sociological thought is anthrophocentric
Relacao entre a Producao, Teores de N,P,K,Ca, Mg. Amido e a Seca de Ramos do Catimor(Coffea Arabica L.).
No full textFez-se um estudo da seca de ramos da progenie de cafe Catimor UFV-1359 (Coffea arabica L.) mediante alteracao do nivel de producao, por desbaste de flores e frutos, e acompanhamento dos teores de N, P, K, Ca, MG e amido nas folhas, e de amido nos caules. Constatou-se que a seca de ramos tem estreita relacao com a producao de frutos, e nao e verificada em plantas com desbaste de flores. Evidenciou-se tambem que o depauperamento precoce da progenie de Catimor UFV-1359, caracterizado pela intensa seca de ramos, nao esteve associado a deficiencia de N, P, K, Ca ou Mg. O teor de amido na folha ou no caule nao foi um bom parametro para a avaliacao do vigor do cafeeiro, pois nem sempre relacionou-se com a seca de ramos
Angústia, de Graciliano Ramos e a deformação expressionista
No full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Comunicação e Expressão. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Literatura.Este trabalho procura mostrar que a visão distorcida da realidade, própria da arte moderna, não se restringe às artes plásticas. Essa visão, representante de um outro modo de olhar e sobretudo ver o real, encontrou também na obra literária possibilidades de se externar. Angústia, de Graciliano Ramos, inscreve-se na Literatura Brasileira como um romance rico em imagens resultantes da visão deturpada de um narrador em conflito consigo mesmo. A narrativa de Luís da Silva é analisada a partir do poder de visualização do narrador - em seus aspectos subjetivos e sua expressividade - em seus pontos de contato com a pintura expressionista, de modo especial com O Grito, de Edvard Munch
Rhizoecus colombiensis Ramos & Caballero, sp. n.
No full text<i>Rhizoecus colombiensis</i> Ramos & Caballero sp. n. <p> <b>Etymology</b>. The name of this species comes from Colombia, the country of the Type locality.</p> <p> <b>Type material</b>. <b>Holotype:</b> <i>Rhizoecus colombiensis</i> Ramos & Caballero sp. n. Adult female. <b>Colombia</b>, Nariño, Yacuanquer, Vda. Mejía, 01°07′24″N, 77°23′15″W, 2792 m a.s.l., 05–i–2013, coll. A. Ramos, ex. roots of <i>Holcus</i> sp. (Poaceae), ♀1, UNAB. <b>Paratypes:</b> ♀11. <b>Colombia</b>, Caldas, Chinchiná, Casco Urbano, 04°59′00″N, 75°37′00″W, 1355 m a.s.l., 25–x–2007, coll. A. Mariscal and J. Ríos, ex. roots of <i>Coffea arabica</i> (Rubiaceae), ♀1, UNAB. Caldas, Manizales, Vda. Bajo Tablazo, Fca. María Auxiliadora, 05°01′00″N, 75°32′00″W, 1290 m a.s.l., 12–vi–2007, coll. A. Mariscal and J. Ríos, ex. roots of <i>Plantago major</i> (Plantaginaceae), ♀1, UNAB. Caldas, Palestina, Vda. La Ínsula, 04°59′34″N, 75°38′15″W, 1331 m a.s.l., 25–x–2012, coll. A. Caballero, ex. soil, ♀1, UNAB. Caldas, Risaralda, Vda. El crucero, Fca. El Porvenir, 05º05′45″N, 75º27′00″W, 1418 m a.s.l., 16–viii– 2007, coll. A. Mariscal and J. Ríos, ex. roots of <i>Paspalum notatum</i> (Poaceae), ♀1, UNAB. Caldas, San José, Vda. La Ciénega, Fca. El Reposo, 05º04′23″N, 75º28′00″W, 1678 m a.s.l., 23–viii–2007, coll. A. Mariscal and J. Ríos, ex. roots of <i>Cyperus ferax</i> (Cyperaceae), ♀1, UNAB. Caldas, Villamaría, Vda. Alto Arroyo, Fca. Los Sauces, 05°01′00″N, 75°18′41″W, 1870 m a.s.l., 12–vi–2007, coll. A. Mariscal and J. Ríos., ex. Roots of <i>Coffea arabica</i> (Rubiaceae), ♀1, UNAB. Caldas, Villamaría, Vda. El Destierro, 25–x–2012, coll. A. Ramos, ex. roots of <i>Conyza bonaeriensis</i> (Asteraceae), ♀2, UNAB. Caldas, Villamaría, Vda. El Destierro, 04°58'44″N, 75°32′26″W, 1611 m a.s.l., 25–x–2012, coll. A. Ramos, ex. roots of <i>Eleusine indica</i> (Poaceae), ♀1, CTNI. Caldas, Villamaría, Vda. El Destierro, 04°58′41″N, 75°32′26″W, 1611 m a.s.l., 25–x–2012, coll. A. Ramos, ex. roots of Cyperaceae, ♀1, MEFLG. Nariño, Yacuanquer, Vda. Mejía, 01°07′00″N, 77°23′57″W, 2700 m a.s.l., 5–i–2012, coll. A. Ramos, ex. roots of <i>Holcus</i> sp. (Poaceae), ♀1, MEFLG.</p> <p> <b>Description.</b> Description made from 12 type slides.</p> <p>Body (Figure1) oval, elongate, oblong, 1.2 (0.9–1.9) mm long, 0.6 (0.5–1.0) mm wide. [Note: figure 1 shows shape of slide mounted specimen.].</p> <p> <b>Venter. Eye</b> large, diameter=9 (8–11), protruded (protrution 9 (6–9)). <b>Cephalic plate</b> present (Figure 2 A), subtriangular (subtriangular to oval), 18 (17–33) long; 36 (34–56) wide, two lateral setae (2–3); vacuoles not observed on holotype (two, tenuous). <b>Clypeolabral shield</b> 119 (98–125) long, 92 (78–104) wide. <b>Labium</b> 85 (71– 89) long (Figure 2 B). <b>Antenna</b> 6-segmented; 176 (146–187) long, 30 (29–45) wide. Antennal segment I 47 (36– 52) long, 51 (44–62) wide, Antennal segment II 25 (19–27) long, 29 (27–39) wide; Antennal segment III 21 (20– 34) long, 32 (21–38) wide; Antennal segment IV 16 (16–23) long, 33 (30–41) wide; Antennal segment V 16 (13– 22) long, 35 (32–42) wide; Antennal segment VI 51 (29–51) long, 30 (29–45) wide. Antennal segment III with 5 (5) setae, flagellate, arranged on a single row. Proximal fleshy sensorial setae, falciform, 26 (21–28) long, slightly slimmer than other fleshy setae and sometimes slightly broader proximally. Ratio of length to width of antenna: 5:1 (4:1–9:1). <b>Legs:</b> fore leg 155 (113–155) long, mid leg 262 (215–286) long, hind leg 318 (264–335) long. Fore femur 110 (88–117) long, 49 (45–59) wide, mid femur 111 (85–120) long, 45 (38–53) wide, hind femur 130 (98– 134), 46 (41–55); fore tibia 67 (55–70) long, 19 (17–27) wide, mid tibia 63 (52–73) long, 21 (19–28) wide, hind tibia 86 (73–93) long, 24 (21–31) wide; fore tarsus 57 (54–67) long, 17 (15–24) wide, mid tarsus 63 (53–64) long, 18 (15–22) wide, hind tarsus 71 (63–78) long, 20 (15–25) wide; fore claw 35 (24–35) long, 7 (5–7) wide, mid claw 25 (24–29) long, 6 (5–7) wide, hind claw 31 (29–32) long, 5 (5–7) wide. Fore tibiae each with two preapical flagellate setae on internal margin; each mid and hind tibia with one preapical flagellate seta and another spur-like; mid tibae without maculae (two rounded maculae). Fore and hind tarsae each with one spur on internal margin; mid tarsi each with two spurs on internal margin. Claw digitules short, setose. <b>Circuli</b> absent. <b>Anal lobes</b> ventrally unsclerotized, each with one longer, flagellate seta, length not measured on holotype (81–101). <b>Tritubular ducts</b> numbering 26 (14–26), with accompanying setae and shape as on dorsum, two sizes: largest ducts only slightly smaller than those on dorsum (diameter=8–9), smaller ducts very conspicuos (diameter=5–6); largest tritubular ducts present submarginally on mesothorax and laterally on abdominal segments I, III–VI; smallest tritubular ducts present, with 2–4 in medial rows on III–VII (2–8 per segment), usually more numerous (4 (5–8)) on VI and VII. <b>Tubular ducts</b> similar to those on dorsum; present mesially on head, laterally on metathorax and with 2–10 (2–12) on each abdominal segment, including VIII. <b>Multilocular disc pores</b> present, diameter and loculi as on dorsum, more numerous than on dorsum but absent from head; present medially, submaginally and marginally on thorax and abdomen and numerous around vulva; absent on margins of abdominal segment VIII. <b>Trilocular pores</b> similar in shape, size and distribution to those on dorsum. Setae all flagellate, with some submarginal setae larger; with one submarginal pair of setae on abdominal segment VII, 50 (29–50) long.</p> <p> <b>Dorsum. Ostioles</b> anterior and posterior ostioles very conspicuous (Figure 2 C), with prominent lips, inner borders sclerotized, 66 (55–87) wide; posterior ostioles with 16 (10–16) flagellate setae and 22 (11–20) trilocular pores; anterior ostioles with setae and pores but these not counted. <b>Anus</b>: anal ring subpentagonal, diameter=51 (44–56); rows of cells not completely visible in dorsal view (Figure 2 D); outer row with 12 cells (12–14), with spicules; inner row apparently with 6 cells (6); with six flagellate anal setae, each 59 (56–64) long, shorter than ventral setae of anal lobe and subequal to width of anal ring. <b>Anal lobes</b> slightly developed, short (Figure 2 E); dorsally slightly sclerotized around setae bases (on one specimen only), with five flagellate setae on each lobe, longest 61 (66–70) long, middle-sized seta 41 (53–63) long, and three shorter setae, each 20 (24–33) long. <b>Tritubular ducts</b> numbering 15 (15–23), each with accompanying setae; only one size (diameter=10–11); outer opening rounded; each tubule short (9 long, diameter=3); present medially on head, prothorax, metathorax and abdominal segments III–V; also submarginally on each thoracic segment and laterally on mesothorax and abdominal segments I, III, V and VII. <b>Tubular ducts</b> very conspicuous, each 4 long, diameter=4, present marginally on head, submarginal and laterally on thorax, and with a total of 2–14 (2–10) present laterally, submarginally, submedially and medially on each abdominal segment; absent on VIII. Multilocular disc pores present, each with 8–10 (8–10) loculi, diameter=9 (8–9), numbering 24 (13–47), present on margins of all segments, except on head and abdominal segment viii. <b>Trilocular pores</b> subcircular, loculi protruding from cuticular surface, diameter=3, equal to or slightly less than diameter of tubular ducts, evenly scattered. Setae: all flagellate; dorsum with some marginal setae larger than elsewhere; submarginal prothoracic pair 56 (47–60) long, and with three pairs of larger setae on abdominal segment VII as follows: one pair of marginal setae, each 66 (49– 66) long; one pair of submarginal setae, each 36 (37–42) long, and one pair of lateral setae, each 30 (30–37) long.</p> <p> <b>Genital chamber</b> conspicuous (Figure 2 F), 81 (59–88) long, 14 (10–14) wide proximally, 42 (31–49) wide distally; with each arm of accessory glands located in posterior constriction.</p> <p> <b>Additional material</b>:♀60. <b>COLOMBIA</b>: Caldas, Anserma, Vda. Agua Bonita, Fca. Bellavista, 05°10′00″N, 75°46′00″W, 1756 m a.s.l., 27–vii–2007, coll. A. Mariscal and J. Ríos, ex. roots of <i>Paspalum notatum</i> (Poaceae), ♀2, UNAB; Caldas, Chinchiná. Casco Urbano, 04°59′42″N, 75°36′58″W, 1408 m a.s.l., 25–x–2012, coll. A. Ramos, ex. base of stem of <i>Cuphea lanceolata</i> (Lythraceae), ♀1, UNAB; Caldas, Chinchiná, Casco Urbano, 04º59′00″N, 75º37′00″W, 1355 m a.s.l., 25–vi–2007, coll. A. Mariscal and J. Ríos, ex. roots of <i>Erigeron bonariensis</i> (Asteraceae), ♀1, UNAB; Caldas, Manizales, Vda. Bajo Tablazo, Fca. María Auxiliadora, 05°01′00″N, 75°32′00″W, 1290 m a.s.l., 05–vi–2007, coll. A. Mariscal and J. Ríos, ex. roots of <i>Plantago major</i> (Plantaginaceae), ♀1, UNAB; Caldas, Manizales, Vda. Las Pavas, Fca. Villa Rosario, 05°01′00″N, 75°35′00″W, 1290 m a.s.l., 05–v–2007, coll. A. Mariscal and J. Ríos, ex. roots of <i>Cyperus ferax</i> (Cyperaceae), ♀1, UNAB; Caldas, Palestina, Vda. La Ínsula, 04°59′34″N, 75°38′15″W, 1331 m a.s.l., 25–x–2012 ¸coll. A. Caballero, ex. soil, ♀4, UNAB; Caldas, Palestina, Vda. La Ínsula, 04°59′34″N, 75°38′15″W, 1331 m a.s.l., 25–x–2012, coll. A. Ramos. ex. roots of <i>Panicum maximum</i> (Poaceae), ♀1, UNAB; Caldas, Risaralda, Vda. El Crucero, Fca. El Crucero, 05°05′00″N, 75°27′00″W, 1443 m a.s.l., 16–viii–2007, coll. A. Mariscal and J. Ríos, ex. roots of <i>Coffea arabica</i> (Rubiaceae), ♀1, UNAB; Caldas, Risaralda, Vda. El Crucero, Fca. El Crucero, 05°09′33″N, 75°45′28″W, 1443 m a.s.l., 16–viii–2007, coll. A. Mariscal and J. Ríos, ex. roots of <i>Commelina diffusa</i> (Commelinaceae), ♀1, UNAB; Caldas, Risaralda, Vda. El Crucero, Fca. El Provenir, 05°05′42″N, 75°27′00″W, 1418 m a.s.l., 16–viii– 2007, coll. A. Mariscal and J. Ríos, ex. roots of <i>Emilia sonchifolia</i> (Asteraceae), ♀2, UNAB; Caldas, Risaralda, Vda. El Crucero, Fca. El Provenir, 05°05′42″N, 75°27′00″W, 1418 m a.s.l., 16–viii–2007, coll. A. Mariscal and J. Ríos, ex. roots <i>Paspalum notatum</i> (Poaceae), ♀2, UNAB; Caldas, Risaralda, Vda. Guacaica, Fca. El Cruceiro, 05°10′00″N, 75°45′00″W, 1395 m a.s.l., 16–viii–2007, coll. A. Mariscal and J. Ríos, ex. roots of <i>Bidens pilosa</i> (Asteraceae), ♀1, UNAB; Caldas, Risaralda, Vda. La Trinidad, Fca. El Bosque, 05°05′36″N, 75°27′04″W, 1415 m a.s.l., 16–viii–2007, coll. A. Mariscal and J. Ríos, ex. roots of <i>Bidens pilosa</i> (Asteraceae), ♀1, UNAB; Caldas, San José, Vda. Pueblo Rico, Fca. El Roble, 05°09′00″N, 75°79′00″W, 1574 m a.s.l., 17–v–2007, coll. A. Mariscal and J. Ríos, ex. roots of <i>Coffea arabica</i> (Rubiaceae), ♀1, UNAB; Caldas, San José, Vda. La Ciénega, Fca. El Reposo, 05°07′00″N, 75°47′00″W, 1678 m a.s.l., 10–v–2007, coll. A. Mariscal and J. Ríos, ex. roots of <i>Cyperus ferax</i> (Cyperaceae), ♀1, UNAB; Caldas, Villamaría, Vda. Bajo Castillo, 05°00′38″N, 75°32′00″W, 1784 m a.s.l., 25–x– 2012, coll. A. Caballero and A. Ramos, ex. soil, ♀4, UNAB; Caldas, Villamaría. Vda. El Destierro, 04°58′44″N, 75°32′26″W, 1611 m a.s.l., 25–x–2012, coll. A. Ramos, ex. roots of <i>Eleusine indica</i> (Poaceae), ♀4, UNAB; Caldas, Villamaría, Vda. El Destierro, 04º58′44″N, 75º32′26″W, 1611 m a.s.l., 25–x–2012, coll. A. Ramos, ex. roots of <i>Conyza bonaeriensis</i> (Asteraceae), ♀2, UNAB; Cundinamarca, Fusagasugá, 17–viii–1971, coll. F. Mosquera and H. Martin, ex. roots of <i>Chrysanthemum</i> sp. (Asteraceae), ♀2, cod. N°73 (71–13465), USNM; Nariño, Buesaco, Vda. Veracruz, 01°210′35″N, 77°10′07″W, 1814 m a.s.l., 25–xii–2012, coll. A. Ramos, ex. roots of <i>Galinsoga parviflora</i> (Asteraceae), ♀2, UNAB; Nariño, Pasto, Casco Urbano, Barrio Torobajo, 01°14′18″N, 77°18′28″W, 2426 m a.s.l., 08–i–2013, coll. A. Ramos, ex. roots of <i>Equisetum</i> sp. (Equisetaceae), ♀1, UNAB; Nariño, Pasto, Casco Urbano, Barrio Capusigra, Colegio INEM, 01°14′18″N, 77°18′28″W, 2426 m a.s.l., 12–xii–2012, coll. A. Ramos, ex. roots of <i>Pennisetum clandestinum</i> (Poaceae), ♀3, UNAB. <b>COSTA RICA</b>: San Vito, Las Cruces, 6 km East, 18–ii–1970, coll. M. Kosztarab, ex. Soil under <i>Prunus persica</i> (Rosaceae), ♀2, cod. N°C585a, USNM. <b>ECUADOR</b>: Cantón El Triunfo, Guayas Province, 25–vii–2003, coll. F. Armijos and R. Floros, ex. soil cod. N°RN#10, ♀3, cod. N°309628, USNM; Cantón El Triunfo, Guayas Province, Estación experimental Santo Domingo ″INIAP″, ix–1979, coll. F. Orellana, ex. <i>Elaeis guineensis</i> (Arecaceae), ♀4, cod. N°80–12960, USNM. <b>MEXICO</b>: Jalapa, Veracruz, Andalé, 10 km south west Jalapa, 18–vii–1969, coll. D.R. Miller and J. Villanueva, Cod. N°837, ♀1, USNM. <b>UNITED STATES</b>: California, Los Angeles Co., 15–viii–1979, coll. R. Lizuka, ex <i>Areca</i> sp. (Arecaceae), ♀2, cod. N°79417–1, USNM; Florida, 11–xi–1971, coll. G.T. Williams, ex. <i>Pyracantha coccinea</i> (Rosaceae), ♀1, cod. N°125245, USNM; Florida, Flamingo, 18–ii–1970, ex. Poaceae, ♀2, USNM; Florida, Largo, 1971, coll. L. B. Hill, ex. <i>Aralia</i> sp. (Araliaceae), ♀1, cod. N°125338, USNM; Florida, Palmetto, 14–x–1970, coll. G.W. Dekle, ex. <i>Araucaria excelsa</i> (Araucariaceae), ♀1, USNM; Florida, Snead Island, 16–xi– 1970, coll. G.W. Dekle, ex. <i>Asparagus sprengeri</i> (Asparagaceae), ♀2, cod. N°125331, USNM; Florida, Tallevast, coll. J.R. McFarlin, 17–ii–1971, ex. <i>Callistemma</i> sp. (Caprifoliaceae), ♀1, Cod. N°125281, USNM; Harding, Co., NM 6 min W. Roy, 12–viii–1981, coll., D.R. Miller and J.F. Miller, ex. roots of Poaceae, ♀1, cod. N°DRM 41–A, USNM; Florida, 9–i–1973, coll. G.W. Dekle, ex. <i>Quercus</i> sp. (Fagaceae), ♀1, cod. N°125784. USNM; Florida, Bradenton, 3–ix–1970, coll. S. Poe, ex. <i>Araucaria excelsa</i> (Araucariaceae), ♀2. cod. N°DPI125148, USNM; Florida, Flamingo, 18–ii–1970, ex. Poaceae, ♀1, USNM. Florida, Monroe Co., 3–v–1975, coll. R.F. Denno, J.A. Davidson and D.R. Miller, ex. Poaceae, ♀2, cod. N°2895 (13), USNM; Florida, Monroe Co. Upeer Key, Largo, Telephone pole N°219, 22–iii–1968, coll. R.E. Woodruff, ex. packart nest debris, ♀1, USNM; Saint Croix, V.I., 22–iii–1973, ex. Fern (Pteridophyta), coll. G.W. Dekle <i>et al</i>., ♀1, cod. N°125868, USNM.</p> <p> <b>Distribution.</b> Nearctic: Mexico, United States (Florida). Neotropical: Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador (Figure 3).</p> <p> <b>Hosts. Araliaceae:</b> <i>Aralia</i> sp.; <b>Araucariaceae</b>: <i>Araucaria excelsa</i>; <b>Arecaceae</b>: <i>Areca</i> sp., <i>Elaeis guineensis</i>; <b>Asparagaceae</b>: <i>Asparagus sprengeri</i>; <b>Asteraceae</b>: <i>Bidens pilosa</i>, <i>Chrysanthemum</i> sp., <i>Conyza bonaeriensis</i>, <i>Emilia sonchifolia</i>, <i>Erigeron bonariensis</i>; <b>Caprifoliaceae</b>: <i>Callistemma</i> sp.; <b>Commelinaceae</b>: <i>Commelina diffusa</i>; <b>Cyperaceae</b>: <i>Cyperus ferax</i>; <b>Equisitaceae</b>: <i>Equisetum</i> sp.; <b>Fagaceae</b>: <i>Quercus</i> sp.; <b>Lythraceae</b>: <i>Cuphea lanceolata</i>; <b>Plantaginaceae</b>: <i>Plantago major</i>; <b>Poaceae</b>: <i>Eleusine indica</i>, <i>Holcus</i> sp. <i>Panicum maximum</i>, <i>Paspalum notatum</i>, <i>Pennisetum clandestinum</i>; <b>Rosaceae</b>: <i>Pyracantha coccinea</i>; <b>Rubiaceae</b>: <i>Coffea arabica</i>; <b>Pteridophyta</b>: Fern; in soil.</p>Published as part of <i>Ramos-Portilla, Andrea Amalia & Caballero, Alejandro, 2016, Rhizoecus colombiensis Ramos & Caballero, a new species of hypogeal mealybug (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Rhizoecidae) and a key to the species of Rhizoecus from Colombia in Zootaxa 4092 (1)</i> on pages 56-60, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4092.1.3, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/269222">http://zenodo.org/record/269222</a>
Achirus mucuri Ramos, Ramos & Lopes, 2009, n. sp.
No full textAchirus mucuri n. sp. Figs. 1, 2 a,c, and 3 a–b, d–e, j, l Holotype: UFPB 6101, 90.3 mm SL. Brazil, Bahia, Mucuri, estuary of the Mucuri River; approximate geographic coordinates: 18 º 05’ 15 ’’ S, 39 º 33 ’ 53 ’’ W, 20 August 2001, collected by Cláudio L. S. Sampaio and Frederico D. Fernandes with beach seine. Paratypes: From the Mucuri River estuary, Mucuri, Bahia state, Brazil: LIUEFS 4456 (1), 76.7 mm SL; LIUEFS 4457 (1), 78.9 mm SL; September, 1999, collected by F. D. Fernandes with beach seine. UFPB 6102, (2), 74.5 – 76.8 mm SL; collected with holotype. UFPB 6130 (3, 1 C & S, 2 alcohol; both alcohol-preserved specimens have connection between branchiostegal membrane and isthmus damaged), 70.2 – 79.6 mm SL; UFPB 6515 (1, C & S, partially disarticulated), 69.4 mm SL; Jun 2000, collected by F. D. Fernandes with beach seine. MZUSP 93253, (1) 73,0 mm SL; collected with holotype. MZUSP 93254 (1) 72.7 mm SL; September 1999, collected by F. D. Fernandes. USNM 389553 (1), 82,0 mm SL; collected with holotype. USNM 389554 (1), 75.1 SL (connection between branchiostegal membrane and isthmus damaged); 20 June 2000, collected by F. D. Fernandes with beach seine. From Porto Alegre (Mucuri and environs), Bahia state, Brazil: MCZ 11440 (1), 72.8 mm SL; 18 º 5 ’ S and 39 º 36 ’ W; 1866, collected by C. F. Hart & E. Copeland. Nontypes: From the Mucuri River estuary, Mucuri, Bahia state, Brazil: LIUEFS 4454, (1), 76.7 mm SL; September 1999, collected by C. L. S. Sampaio and F. D. Fernandes. LIUEFS 5076 (2), 70.7–72.9 mm SL; September 2000, collected by C. L. S. Sampaio and F. D. Fernandes. Diagnosis: Achirus mucuri n. sp. (Fig. 1) is distinguished from all its congeners, except A. novoae, by possessing a connection on both the blind and ocular sides between the branchiostegal membrane and the isthmus (Fig. 2 a), with the connection being slightly stronger on the blind side (vs. complete absence of connections between branchiostegal membranes and isthmus – Fig. 2 b). Additionally, the new species is distinguished from its congeners by having a light-brown body color, with regularly-scattered, minute, darkbrown blotches that are sometimes concentrated to form larger spots. Five specimens differed from the typical light-brown body color in having a brownish-gray background, and one specimen showed brownish-white body pigmentation. The new species differs from A. novoae by the presence of a large, ramified labial fimbriae (Fig. 3 a–b) (vs. simple, non-ramified, minute labial fimbriae in A. novoae, Fig. 3 c) and by the shape of the infraorbital canal (extending around ventral margin of fixed eye, Fig. 2 c) (vs. infraorbital canal that stops dorsal to fixed eye in A. novoae, Fig. 2 d). Description: Body ovate. Eye comparatively large, its diameter approximately twice the interorbital space. Eyed-side anterior nostril short, its length equal to its diameter, with a small notch on its anterior wall, and very short fimbriae on its margin. Blind-side posterior nostril with thin skin, wide opening, its diameter equal or nearly equal to greatest width of nostril tube (Fig. 3 d–e); two specimens (including holotype) with slightly narrower nostril opening than remaining specimens. Length of labial fimbriae not exceeding that of anterior nostril, and forming stalk supporting two to five ramifications of similar size (Fig. 3 a); some fimbriae with additional ramifications emerging from base of stalk (Fig. 3 b). One to five non-ramified fimbriae close to mouth corner, and one or two close to mandibular symphysis. Lower lip and its fimbriae cover upper lip when mouth closed. Cirri (Fig. 3 f) present on upper lip, and scattered on nasal area. Ventral margin of nasal area also with cirri, and with one or more small fringes (Fig. 3 g–h) on this margin, close to anterior end of nasal area. Branchiostegal membrane slightly connected to isthmus, very weakly on eyed-side of head. Supratemporal canal and epiphyseal branch of latero-sensory cephalic canal system conspicuous. Supratemporal canal arched posteriorly, extending dorsally (Fig. 2 c); epiphyseal branch extending anteriorly and dorsally, its proximal part close and parallel to migrated eye, its distal end almost reaching dorsal-fin base (Fig. 2 c); orientation of both canals can be slightly displaced dorsally or ventrally relative to position represented in Figure 2 c. Other canals with a typical pattern of other achirid species (except A. novoae for infraorbital canal), as stated and illustrated (Fig. 1) by Ramos (2003 b); holotype with uncommon external connection between distal end of infraorbital canal (at ventral margin of fixed eye) and ventral portion of preopercular canal. Dorsal-fin rays 48–57; anal-fin rays 38–42; eyed-side pectoral-fin rays 3–6, blind-side pectoral-fin rays absent; eyed-side pelvic-fin rays 5, blind-side pelvic-fin rays 4–5; caudal-fin rays 13–16. Total vertebrae 27: precaudal vertebrae 9, caudal vertebrae 18. Supracranial proximal radials 6. Longitudinal series of scales 57–62. Morphometric data shown in Table 1. Eyed side. All scales ctenoid, absent from nasal area, lips, margin of preopercle, margin of gill opening, and inter-radial membranes. Dorsal-, anal- and pelvic-fin rays with series of larger scales along their posterior margins. Larger scales preceded by two series of irregularly ordered, smaller scales that extend only on proximal half of each ray; posteriormost rays support only one or two incomplete series of scales. Dark brown cirri present on lateral surfaces of dorsal-, pelvic-, and anal-fin rays, and scattered on trunk, more evident on darkly-pigmented areas. Lateral-line on trunk with simple (non-ramified) tubes. Blind side. All scales ctenoid, absent from nasal area, lips, margin of preopercle, margin of gill opening, central region of opercular area, and inter-radial membranes. Fringes with a large, rounded basal flap (Fig. 3 i) and cirri in relatively small numbers, present only on head, more numerous on anterior margin of supracranial and infracranial areas, nasal area, and around mouth. Cirri rare or absent on trunk, except for regularly-spaced cirri along anterior third of lateral-line; cirri replaced by paired or unpaired small fringes on meddle and posterior third of lateral line. Fringes and cirri present on posterior margin of each dorsal-fin ray; more numerous on those in anterior one-third of fin. Fringes and cirri reduced in number posteriorly, and absent on posteriormost rays. Cirri present on all pelvic-fin rays, and on rays of anterior one-third of anal fin. Lateral line dermal tubes on trunk, when present, minute. Coloration: General body coloration usually light brown to light gray, occasionally (one specimen) brownish-white. Regularly-scattered, minute, dark-brown blotches present on head, trunk and fins and sometimes concentrated to form larger spots. Seven specimens (including holotype) with dark-brown irregular blotches on blind-side caudal-fin base. Vertical lines of chromatophores (achirine lines) faint, sometimes not visible. Coloration on fins more pronounced on rays than interradial membranes, but fins generally of a uniformly pale pigmentation similar to that of body. Distribution: Achirus mucuri n. sp is known only from the Mucuri River estuary, a small system situated between the Jequitinhonha and Doce rivers, south of Bahia state coast drainage, northeastern Brazil. Habitat: No data exist regarding its habitat preferences within the estuarine environment.Published as part of Ramos, Robson T. C., Ramos, Telton P. A. & Lopes, Paulo R. D., 2009, New species of Achirus (Pleuronectiformes: Achiridae) from Northeastern Brazil, pp. 55-62 in Zootaxa 2113 on pages 56-58, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18792
Neoconis szirakii Sarmiento-Cordero & Contreras-Ramos 2019, sp. n.
No full text<i>Neoconis szirakii</i> Sarmiento-Cordero & Contreras-Ramos, sp. n. <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: DA220CDE-B9FD-4760-99D1-24B5DE9A0C7E</p> <p>(Fig. 1)</p> <p> <b>Material examined.</b> <b>Holotype:</b> Male, 80% alcohol and glycerine: MEXICO, Jalisco, El Limón, San Buenaventura, 19º 47’ 0.614” N, 104º 03’ 0.324” W, 720 m, 09.ii.1997, blacklight trap 1, S. Zaragoza, F. Noguera, E. González, E. Ramírez (CNIN).</p> <p> <b>Paratype.</b> Colima, Tecomán, Tecolapa, 18º 58’ 44.3” N, 103º 50’ 25” W, 88 m, 04-05.iii.2014, yellow pan trap, Mexican lime trees, J.M. Rodríguez, J. Morfín, B. Rodríguez, 1 male (CIE).</p> <p> <b>Diagnosis.</b> Male abdominal segment IX with a wide, sclerotized process, with a pair of long claw-like inner projections underneath, appearing ventrally joined to distal end of each paramere and curved upwards; penis slightly longer than parameres, with obtuse distal end passing margin of segment IX; stylus apically hooked, with a small median protuberance of subtriangular shape.</p> <p> <b>Description (n = 2).</b> Adult male. <i>Head.</i> Head capsule brown, eyes black. Antenna 27–28 segmented, scape and pedicel each nearly 1.5 times longer than wide, flagellar segments slightly longer than wide, pale brown, scape and pedicel darker, flagellum with ordinary hairs. <i>Thorax.</i> Dark to pale brown. Legs pale brown, femur slightly darker. <i>Wings.</i> Elongate; forewing length 2.6–2.8 mm, hindwing length 2.3–2.7 mm. Membrane grayish to pale brown, semi-translucent, forewing with pattern of brown round-oval spots between veins along margin, pair of diffuse spots on Rs at both sides of radial crossvein, and spot at M on <i> M-Cu 1</i> crossvein (Figs. 1A, B). Hindwing unpatterned. <i>Male genitalia.</i> Tergite IX, sternite IX, and ectoproct fused, their limits undefined, ectoproct less sclerotized (Figs. 1G, I); segment IX with well-developed anterior apodeme (Fig. 1G). A wide, sclerotized process with hairs and small spine in middle of segment IX, underneath a pair of long claw-like inner projections apparently joined ventrally to each distal end of parameres, spines directed dorsally (Figs. 1F, M, J, K). Ventromedian process simple, with two ventrolateral smaller processes, all with tufts of long, dorsally curved hairs. Penis tubular, hollow, slightly longer than parameres (Figs. 1C, D, E), open dorsally at both ends; obtuse distal end slightly passing margin of segment IX (Fig. 1H), anterior ends slightly pointed; slightly curved downwards in lateral view. Parameres long, rod-like, joined posteriorly to stylus. Stylus apically hooked, with a small, subtriangular ventromedian protuberance (Figs. 1L, M).</p> <p> <b>Comments.</b> The male genitalia of the new species are similar to <i>Neoconis inexpectata</i> Meinander 1972, but the distribution of spines differs. There is one spine on the lateral process of the new species and the rest appear joined to the distal end of the parameres, while in <i>N. inexpectata</i> spines completely join the process of segment IX. Also, the forewing of <i>N. szirakii</i>, new species, is patterned, while the forewing of <i>N. inexpectata</i> lacks markings. The holotype, an older specimen, has slightly faded.</p> <p> <b>Habitat.</b> Tropical dry forest (Jalisco) and Mexican lime orchard (Colima).</p> <p> <b>Phenology.</b> February, March.</p> <p> <b>Etymology.</b> This species is dedicated to Dr. György Sziráki, Hungarian Natural History Museum, for his important contribution to the knowledge of the family Coniopterygidae.</p> <p> <b>Distribution.</b> Known only from the western Mexican states of Colima and Jalisco.</p>Published as part of <i>Sarmiento-Cordero, Mariza Araceli & Contreras-Ramos, Atilano, 2019, Two new species and a key to the dustywings of Mexico (Neuroptera, Coniopterygidae), pp. 551-563 in Zootaxa 4671 (1)</i> on pages 553-554, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4671.4.6, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/3450502">http://zenodo.org/record/3450502</a>
Decaimiento n pi + pi- y
No full textIP 1104-05-233-96ARTICULO(S) EN REVISTA: n n+ n- y y un termino de contacto/Juan Bautista Florez, German E. Ramos. -- En:;EN: Revista Colombiana de Fisica. -- Vol. 29, no. 2 (1997); p.347-350. --Calculo analitico de terminos de;contacto / Juan Bautista Florez M. EN: Revista Colombianade Fisica. -- Vol. 29, no. 2 (1997); p. 343-346
Decaimiento n pi + pi- y
No full textIP 1104-05-233-96ARTICULO(S) EN REVISTA: n n+ n- y y un termino de contacto/Juan Bautista Florez, German E. Ramos. -- En:;EN: Revista Colombiana de Fisica. -- Vol. 29, no. 2 (1997); p.347-350. --Calculo analitico de terminos de;contacto / Juan Bautista Florez M. EN: Revista Colombianade Fisica. -- Vol. 29, no. 2 (1997); p. 343-346
Camachoaster Mooi & Martínez & Del Río & Ramos 2018, n. gen.
No full textGenus <i>Camachoaster</i> n. gen. <p> <b>Diagnosis.</b> As for the family, but with interambulacrum 5 discontinuous, the basicoronal widely separated from the first postbasicoronals by adjacent first postbasicoronal plates I and V.</p> <p> <b>Etymology.</b> Named in recognition of Dr. Horacio Homero Camacho (1922-2015), the first geologist and paleontologist to revisit the early 20th century work of H. von Ihering on Patagonian Mesozoic and Cenozoic faunas. Camacho worked and taught at the University of Buenos Aires for over 65 years, and was among the first to recognize the importance of the study of Patagonian echinoids in stratigraphic correlation and paleoenvironmental reconstruction.</p> <p> <b>Type species.</b> <i>Camachoaster maquedensis</i> <b>n. sp.</b></p>Published as part of <i>Mooi, Rich, Martínez, Sergio A., Del Río, Claudia J. & Ramos, Maria Inês Feijó, 2018, Late Oligocene - Miocene non-lunulate sand dollars of South America: Revision of abertellid taxa and descriptions of two new families, two new genera, and a new species, pp. 301-326 in Zootaxa 4369 (3)</i> on page 310, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4369.3.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/1135772">http://zenodo.org/record/1135772</a>
Rui Ramos
No full textRui Manuel Nascimento Lima Ramos, doutorado em Linguística, é professor do Instituto de Educação e pesquisador do Centro de Investigação em Estudos da Criança e do Centro de Estudos Humanísticos da Universidade do Minho, em Portugal. Desenvolve investigação em Linguística e em Ensino da língua. É autor de artigos, capítulos e livros; é editor-adjunto de uma revista científica de Linguística; e pertence a grupos de pesquisa no Brasil, inclusive o grupo em torno de ECO-REBEL. Tem experiência de trabalho em projetos de investigação relacionados com a língua e as crianças, e projetos de intervenção, especialmente em Timor-Leste e na Guiné-Bissau, relacionados com o ensino da língua e o sistema de ensino. Um dos seus objetos de análise tem sido o discurso acerca do ambiente, em diversos suportes, assunto sobre o qual publicou o livro O discurso do ambiente na imprensa e na escola: uma abordagem linguística (Lisboa: Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian/Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, 2009, 636 páginas), reelaboração de sua dissertação de doutoramento defendida na Universidade do Porto em 2006. Sobre sua produção em geral, ver, nomeadamente, Ramos (2009, 2011, 2012, 2015, 2017, 2017a), Ramos & Ramos (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015). Participou do I Encontro Brasileiro de Ecolinguística (I EBE, UnB, 2012), de que uma seleção de trabalhos foi publicada em Cadernos de linguagem e sociedade v. 14, n. 1, 203 (sua contribuição é “O rei de Espanha foi caçar elefantes: a construção discursiva do evento nos media portugueses”, p. 17-40). Em ECO-REBEL Rui Ramos publicou os seguintes artigos:
1) “O ambiente como argumento final na imprensa brasileira”, v. 1, n. 1, p. 125-139, 2015;
2) “Configurações de ciclos de vida na literatura para crianças: uma análise ecolinguística”, 3, n. 1, p. 41-72, 2017;
3) “O interdiscurso ambiental no discurso político contemporâneo em Portugal”, v. 3, n. 2, p. 69-84, 2017;
4) “Discursos sobre a pandemia: o discurso polémico para além do negacionismo”, v. 6, n. 3, 2020 (dedicado a discursos sobre o coronavírus), p. 37-55, 2020.
Coeditou com Elena Ortiz-Preuss, Elza Kioko N. N. do Couto o livro Múltiplos olhares em linguística e linguística aplicada (Campinas: Pontes, 2016), em que tem o capítulo “O interdiscurso ambiental no discurso político contemporâneo em Portugal” p. 55-74
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